The Drum
(āĻĻ্āϝ āĻĄ্ā§°াāĻŽ)
Chapter 5
Comprehension
āĻŦোāϧāĻāĻŽ্āϝāϤা
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đMCQ Online Exam
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1) Answer the
following questions in complete sentences.
ā§§) āϤāϞāϤ āĻĻিāϝ়া āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļ্āύāĻŦোā§°ā§° āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒূā§°্āĻŖ āĻŦাāĻ্āϝ⧰ে āĻĻিāĻŦ।
a) What
did Lakshmi live?
āĻ) āϞāĻ্āώ্āĻŽীāϝ়ে āĻি āĻীāϝ়াāĻ āĻāĻিāϞ?
Answer:- Lakshmi lived in a small village in Rajasthan.
āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰:- ā§°াāĻāϏ্āĻĨাāύ⧰ āĻāĻāύ āϏ⧰ু āĻাঁā§ąāϤ āϞāĻ্āώ্āĻŽী āĻŦাāϏ āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ
b) What
did Lakshmi do to earn her living?
āĻ) āĻীā§ąিāĻা āĻāĻĒাā§°্āĻāύ⧰ āĻŦাāĻŦে āϞāĻ্āώ্āĻŽীāϝ়ে āĻি āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ?
Answer:- she ground guains for people to earn
her living .
āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰:- āĻŽাāύুāĻšে āĻীā§ąিāĻা āĻāĻĒাā§°্āĻāύ āĻā§°িāĻŦāϞৈ āĻŽাāĻিā§° āĻļāϏ্āϝāĻŦোā§° ৷
c) What
did her did son ask her to bring from the What market?
āĻ) āϤাāĻāĻ āĻি āĻāύিāĻŦāϞৈ āĻ’āϞে āĻĒুāϤেāĻে āĻি āĻŦāĻাā§°ā§° āĻĒā§°া?
Answer:- Her son asked her to bring Drum form the market.
āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰:- āϤাāĻā§° āĻĒুāϤেāĻে āϤাāĻāĻ āĻŦāĻাā§°ā§° āĻĒā§°া āĻĄ্ā§°াāĻŽ āĻāύিāĻŦāϞৈ āĻৈāĻিāϞ।
d) What
did Lakshmi by the market?
āĻ) āĻŦāĻাā§°ā§° āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া āϞāĻ্āώ্āĻŽীāϝ়ে āĻি āĻā§°িāϞে?
Answer:- Lakshmi bought some meessarry
things like flour and satt from the market .
āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰:- āϞāĻ্āώ্āĻŽীāϝ়ে āĻŦāĻাā§°ā§° āĻĒā§°া āĻāĻা āύিāĻŽāĻā§° āĻĻā§°ে āĻĒ্ā§°āϝ়োāĻāύীāϝ় āĻিāĻুāĻŽাāύ āĻŦāϏ্āϤু āĻিāύিāĻিāϞ ৷
e) What
did the she bring for her son instead of a drum?
āĻ) āĻĸোāϞ⧰ āϏāϞāύি āϤাāĻ āĻĒুāϤ্ā§°ā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻি āĻāύিāĻিāϞ?
Answer:-she bring two nice pieces of wood
on the rood and picked drum up for her son.
āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰:-āϤাāĻ ā§°ুāĻĄāϤ āĻĻুāĻা āϧুāύীāϝ়া āĻাāĻ ā§° āĻুāĻুā§°া āĻāύি āĻĒুāϤেāĻā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻĸোāϞ āϤুāϞি āϞৈāĻিāϞ।
f) Why
was the potter’s child crying?
āĻ) āĻŽৃā§āĻļিāϞ্āĻĒীā§° āϏāύ্āϤাāύāĻোā§ąে āĻিāϝ় āĻাāύ্āĻĻি āĻāĻিāϞ?
\Ans: The potter’s child was crying because he was hungry and the potter’s wife did not have anything to feed her child.
āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ āĻŽৃā§āĻļিāϞ্āĻĒীā§° āϏāύ্āϤাāύে āĻোāĻāϤ āĻĨāĻাā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻাāύ্āĻĻি āĻāĻিāϞ āĻā§°ু āĻŽৃā§āĻļিāϞ্āĻĒীā§° āĻĒāϤ্āύীā§° āϏāύ্āϤাāύāĻ āĻুā§ąাāĻŦāϞৈ āĻāĻো āύাāĻিāϞ।
g) To
whom did the boy give the shawl?
āĻ) āϞ’ā§°াāĻāύে āĻাāĻĻā§°āĻāύ āĻাāĻ āĻĻিāĻিāϞ?
Ans: The boy give the shawlto a man who was shivering with cold on the bridge.
āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ āĻĻāϞāĻā§° āĻāĻĒā§°āϤ āĻ াāĻŖ্āĻĄাāϤ āĻঁāĻĒি āĻĨāĻা āĻŽাāύুāĻš āĻāĻāύāĻ āϞ’ā§°াāĻোā§ąে āĻাāĻĻā§°āĻāύ āĻĻিāϝ়ে।
2. who
were quarrelling and why?
⧍/ āĻোāύে āĻাāĻিāϝ়া āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ āĻā§°ু āĻিāϝ়?
Ans: A washer man and his wife were quarrelling near the river because the washer man’s wife had broken his only pot, and he had no pot to boil his clothes in.
āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ āĻā§ąাāĻļ্āĻŦাā§°āĻŽেāύ āĻā§°ু āϤেāĻঁā§° āĻĒāϤ্āύীāϝ়ে āύāĻĻীā§° āĻāĻā§°āϤ āĻাāĻিāϝ়া āĻā§°ি āĻāĻিāϞ āĻাā§°āĻŖ āϧোā§ąāĻā§° āĻĒāϤ্āύীāϝ়ে āϤেāĻঁā§° āĻāĻāĻŽাāϤ্ā§° āĻĒাāϤ্ā§°āĻো āĻাāĻি āĻĒেāϞাāĻāĻিāϞ, āĻā§°ু āϤেāĻঁā§° āĻাāĻĒোā§° āĻāϤāϞাāĻŦāϞৈ āĻোāύো āĻĒাāϤ্ā§° āύাāĻিāϞ।
ā§Š) āĻŦিāϝ়া āĻĒাā§°্āĻিā§° āĻŽাāύুāĻšāĻŦোā§°āĻ āĻিāϝ় āĻĻুāĻী āϝেāύ āϞাāĻিāϞ?
Ans: The people of the wedding party look sad because, the man who was supposed to arrange the horse for the groom didn’t arrive on time, and the groom’s family was getting late. The feared that they would miss the auspicious hour of the wedding.
āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ āĻŦিāϝ়াā§° āĻĒাā§°্āĻিā§° āĻŽাāύুāĻšāĻŦোā§° āĻĻুāĻী āϝেāύ āϞাāĻে āĻাā§°āĻŖ, āĻĻā§°াā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻোঁā§°াā§° āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨা āĻā§°িāĻŦ āϞāĻা āĻŽাāύুāĻšāĻāύ āϏāĻŽāϝ়āĻŽāϤে āĻāĻšি āĻĒোā§ąা āύাāĻিāϞ, āĻā§°ু āĻĻā§°াā§° āĻĒā§°িāϝ়াāϞāĻোāĻ āĻĻেā§°ি āĻšৈāĻিāϞ। āĻŦিāϝ়াā§° āĻļুāĻ āĻāĻŖ্āĻাāĻো āϤেāĻঁāϞোāĻে āĻšেā§°ুā§ąাāĻŦ āĻŦুāϞি āĻāϝ় āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ।
4) Choose the correct options from the brackets and rewrite the sentences.
ā§Ē) āĻŦāύ্āϧāύীā§° āĻĒā§°া āĻļুāĻĻ্āϧ āĻŦিāĻāϞ্āĻĒāϏāĻŽূāĻš āĻŦাāĻি āϞৈ āĻŦাāĻ্āϝāĻŦোā§° āĻĒুāύ⧰ āϞিāĻা।
a) Her parents seemed very amiable. (pleasant / rude/ serious)
āĻ) āϤাāĻā§° āĻŽাāĻ-āĻĻেāĻāϤাāĻāĻ āĻ āĻŽাāϝ়িāĻ āϝেāύ āϞাāĻিāĻিāϞ। (āĻŽāύোā§°āĻŽ / āĻ āĻāĻĻ্ā§°/ āĻুā§°ুāϤ⧰)
Ans: serious
b) This book is necessary for science students (unimportant/ essential / meaningless)
āĻ) āĻŦিāĻ্āĻাāύ⧰ āĻাāϤ্ā§°-āĻাāϤ্ā§°ীā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻāĻ āĻ্ā§°āύ্āĻĨāĻāύ āĻĒ্ā§°āϝ়োāĻāύীāϝ় (āĻ āĻুā§°ুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূā§°্āĻŖ/ āĻ āĻĒā§°িāĻšাā§°্āϝ / āĻ ā§°্āĻĨāĻšীāύ)
Ans: essential
c) several people came forward with information. (to offer one’s help/ refuse to help)
āĻ) āĻেāĻāĻŦাāĻāύো āϞোāĻে āϤāĻĨ্āϝ āϞৈ āĻāĻāĻŦাāĻĸ়ি āĻāĻšিāϞ। (āύিāĻā§° āϏāĻšাāϝ় āĻāĻāĻŦāĻĸ়োā§ąা/ āϏāĻšাāϝ় āĻā§°িāĻŦāϞৈ āĻ āϏ্āĻŦীāĻাā§° āĻā§°া
Ans: to offer one’s help
d) he smiled at them with gratitude. (showing disrespect / feeling of being grateful)
āĻ) āϤেāĻঁ āϤেāĻঁāϞোāĻāĻ āĻৃāϤāĻ্āĻāϤাā§°ে āĻাāĻ āĻšাঁāĻšিāϞে। (āĻ āϏāύ্āĻŽাāύ āĻĻেāĻুā§ąাāĻ / āĻৃāϤāĻ্āĻ āĻšোā§ąাā§° āĻ āύুāĻā§ą)
Ans: feeling of being grateful
e) don’t sit outside shivering in such a weather. (to shake/ slightly because of old / remain still)
āĻ) āĻāύে āĻŦāϤ⧰āϤ āĻঁāĻĒি āĻঁāĻĒি āĻŦাāĻšিā§°āϤ āĻŦāĻšি āύাāĻĨাāĻিāĻŦ। (āĻঁāĻĒোā§ąা/ āĻŦুāĻĸ়া āĻšোā§ąাā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻ āϞāĻĒ / āϏ্āĻĨিā§° āĻšৈ āĻĨāĻা)
Ans: to shake slightly
GRAMMAR
Activity 1
i) ____ of the boys has done his work.
Ans: Each
ii) ___ of the women was rewarded.
Ans: Each
iii) ____ of the competitors will get a certificate.
Ans: Each
iv) Leap year falls in _____fourth year.
Ans: Every
v) ____ of the students will be given a copy of the book.
Ans: Each
vi) ____ boy of the area is literate.
Ans: Every
vii) _____ building of the city is nicely painted.
Ans: Every
Activity 2
Use the verb ‘play’, ‘write’, ‘read’, ‘eat’, and break’ in Active and Passive Voicesin different forms of past tense and complete the following table. One has been donefor you.
Answer:
Indefinite (Past)
Active – I played football, Passive – Football was played be me.
Continuous (Past)
Active – I was playing football , Passive – Football was being played by me.
Perfect (Past)
Active – I had played football , Passive – Football had been played by me.
Activity 3
Fill in the gaps, using the passive form of the verbs given in the brackets.
Answer: is mixed, are beaten, is being added and blended, is shifted, is combined, is folded into, is used, is taken, is greased, is poured, is placed.
Activity 4
Rewrite the following report on a quiz competition in passive construction wherever applicable.
Answer:
QUIZ COMPETION
By Aryaman Sinha
Dhemaji, 15 November: Gurukul JatiyaBidyalay was organizing a quiz competition yesterday on the occasion of Children’s Day Celebration. A total number of 10 groups from various Jatiya Bidyalayas of Assam was taking part in the quiz competition. Mr Dinesh Choudhury, a famous quiz master was conducting the quiz programme. He was also providing a lot of information to the students. In the preliminary round he was selecting 6 groups for the final round. Arunodaya Jatiya Bidyalay was bagging the first prize, Adarsha Niketan and Vivekananda Vidyapith was bagging the second and the third prize respectively. The Principal of the school Mr Dilip Hazarika was giving away the prizes to the winners. At the end of the programme the quiz master Mr Dinesh Choudhury was delivering an inspirational speech. He was also providing some valuable hints regarding how to preparing for a quiz competition.
Activity 5
Rewrite the following sentences using the past perfect continuous tense form of theverbs given in brackets.
i) We (wait) for him for two hours and then we left.
Ans: We had been waiting for him for two hours and then we left.
ii) The boys (play) football before it rained heavily.
Ans The boys had been playing football before it rained heavily.
iii) Anand (try) to get a job for almost two years before he got one in a company.
Ans: Anandhad been trying to get a job for almost two years before he got one in a company.
iv) Rini (teach) in a private college before she settled in Delhi with her husband.
Ans: Rinihad been teaching in a private college before she settled in Delhi with her husband.
v) Before Sunita left for home, she (work) here for almost 5 hours.
Ans: Before Sunita left for home, she had been working here for almost 5 hours.
WRITING
Activity 6
i) Write a newspaper report on a bus accident.
Ans:
“A Horrific Bus Accident Near Howrah”
Kolkata, February 15: A speeding truck collided head-on with a car yesterday at around 5 p.m. near Howrah, resulting in two fatalities and two injuries.
It was business hour, and the Howrah – Seadahcrossing was as packed as ever. One of the witnesses claimed that a speeding lorry struck a private automobile travelling in the opposite way while passing a bus. Both the driver and the passenger passed away instantly.
Severe injuries were sustained by two passengers in the back seat. Locals flocked to the scene and transported the injured people to the neighbouring hospital. Traffic was halted as a result of the accident. An investigation into how a truck was permitted to operate at that time of day has been requested. The executive branch has committed to looking into the situation.
ii) You are the editor of your school magazine. Write a report on the celebration of the ‘Children’s Day’ at your school for the magazine.
Ans: “Wellamd Gouldsmith High School Celebrated Children’s Day with Joy”
The 16th of November; Wellamd Gouldsmith High School: This year’s Children’s Day was celebrated in a very lovely manner at Wellamd Gouldsmith High School. Children’s Day is typically not observed in a particularly unique way.
This day was also marked with the silver jubilee of WellamdGouldsmith High School.
The morning prayer was conducted by the principles, where each of the students were gifted with chocolates. A sports competition for the boys and a cooking competition organized for the girls to enjoy the auspicious day.
The students gave a bidding farewell to the day by performing a singing event to appreciate the efforts of the principals, teachers, and the organizers.
Author By- Arup Koch
Check By -Mukesh Borah