The Drum

(āĻĻ্āϝ āĻĄ্ā§°াāĻŽ)

Chapter 5

Comprehension

āĻŦোāϧāĻ—āĻŽ্āϝāϤা

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1) Answer the following questions in complete sentences.

ā§§) āϤāϞāϤ āĻĻিāϝ়া āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļ্āύāĻŦোā§°ā§° āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒূā§°্āĻŖ āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝ⧰ে āĻĻিāĻŦ।

a) What did Lakshmi live?

āĻ•) āϞāĻ•্āώ্āĻŽীāϝ়ে āĻ•ি āϜীāϝ়াāχ āφāĻ›িāϞ?

Answer:- Lakshmi lived in a small village in Rajasthan.         

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰:- ā§°াāϜāϏ্āĻĨাāύ⧰ āĻāĻ–āύ āϏ⧰ু āĻ—াঁā§ąāϤ āϞāĻ•্āώ্āĻŽী āĻŦাāϏ āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ                                                                                                                                

b) What did Lakshmi do to earn her living?

āĻ–) āϜীā§ąিāĻ•া āωāĻĒাā§°্āϜāύ⧰ āĻŦাāĻŦে āϞāĻ•্āώ্āĻŽীāϝ়ে āĻ•ি āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ?

Answer:- she ground guains for people to earn her living .

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰:- āĻŽাāύুāĻšে āϜীā§ąিāĻ•া āωāĻĒাā§°্āϜāύ āϕ⧰িāĻŦāϞৈ āĻŽাāϟিā§° āĻļāϏ্āϝāĻŦোā§° ৷


c) What did her did son ask her to bring from the What market?

āĻ—) āϤাāχāĻ• āĻ•ি āφāύিāĻŦāϞৈ āĻ•’āϞে āĻĒুāϤেāĻ•ে āĻ•ি āĻŦāϜাā§°ā§° āĻĒā§°া?

Answer:- Her son asked her to bring Drum form the market.

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰:- āϤাāχ⧰ āĻĒুāϤেāĻ•ে āϤাāχāĻ• āĻŦāϜাā§°ā§° āĻĒā§°া āĻĄ্ā§°াāĻŽ āφāύিāĻŦāϞৈ āĻ•ৈāĻ›িāϞ।


d) What did Lakshmi by the market?

āϘ) āĻŦāϜাā§°ā§° āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া āϞāĻ•্āώ্āĻŽীāϝ়ে āĻ•ি āϕ⧰িāϞে?

Answer:- Lakshmi bought some meessarry things like flour and satt from the market .

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰:- āϞāĻ•্āώ্āĻŽীāϝ়ে āĻŦāϜাā§°ā§° āĻĒā§°া āφāϟা āύিāĻŽāĻ–ā§° āĻĻā§°ে āĻĒ্ā§°āϝ়োāϜāύীāϝ় āĻ•িāĻ›ুāĻŽাāύ āĻŦāϏ্āϤু āĻ•িāύিāĻ›িāϞ ৷


e) What did the she bring for her son instead of a drum?

āĻ™) āĻĸোāϞ⧰ āϏāϞāύি āϤাāχ āĻĒুāϤ্ā§°ā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻ•ি āφāύিāĻ›িāϞ?

Answer:-she bring two nice pieces of wood on the rood and picked drum up for her son.

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰:-āϤাāχ ā§°ুāĻĄāϤ āĻĻুāϟা āϧুāύীāϝ়া āĻ•াāĻ ā§° āϟুāĻ•ুā§°া āφāύি āĻĒুāϤেāϕ⧰ āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻĸোāϞ āϤুāϞি āϞৈāĻ›িāϞ।


f) Why was the potter’s child crying?

āϚ) āĻŽৃā§ŽāĻļিāϞ্āĻĒীā§° āϏāύ্āϤাāύāϟোā§ąে āĻ•িāϝ় āĻ•াāύ্āĻĻি āφāĻ›িāϞ?

\Ans: The potter’s child was crying because he was hungry and the potter’s wife did not have anything to feed her child.

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ āĻŽৃā§ŽāĻļিāϞ্āĻĒীā§° āϏāύ্āϤাāύে āĻ­োāĻ•āϤ āĻĨāĻ•াā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻ•াāύ্āĻĻি āφāĻ›িāϞ āφ⧰ু āĻŽৃā§ŽāĻļিāϞ্āĻĒীā§° āĻĒāϤ্āύীā§° āϏāύ্āϤাāύāĻ• āĻ–ুā§ąাāĻŦāϞৈ āĻāĻ•ো āύাāĻ›িāϞ।


g) To whom did the boy give the shawl?

āĻ›) āϞ’ā§°াāϜāύে āϚাāĻĻā§°āĻ–āύ āĻ•াāĻ• āĻĻিāĻ›িāϞ?

Ans: The boy give the shawlto a man who was shivering with cold on the bridge.

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ āĻĻāϞāϙ⧰ āĻ“āĻĒā§°āϤ āĻ াāĻŖ্āĻĄাāϤ āĻ•ঁāĻĒি āĻĨāĻ•া āĻŽাāύুāĻš āĻāϜāύāĻ• āϞ’ā§°াāϟোā§ąে āϚাāĻĻā§°āĻ–āύ āĻĻিāϝ়ে।


2. who were quarrelling and why?

⧍/ āĻ•োāύে āĻ•াāϜিāϝ়া āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ āφ⧰ু āĻ•িāϝ়?

Ans: A washer man and his wife were quarrelling near the river because the washer  man’s wife had broken his only pot, and he had no pot to boil his clothes in.

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ āĻ†ā§ąাāĻļ্āĻŦাā§°āĻŽেāύ āφ⧰ু āϤেāĻ“ঁā§° āĻĒāϤ্āύীāϝ়ে āύāĻĻীā§° āĻ“āϚ⧰āϤ āĻ•াāϜিāϝ়া āϕ⧰ি āφāĻ›িāϞ āĻ•াā§°āĻŖ āϧোā§ąāϕ⧰ āĻĒāϤ্āύীāϝ়ে āϤেāĻ“ঁā§° āĻāĻ•āĻŽাāϤ্ā§° āĻĒাāϤ্ā§°āϟো āĻ­াāĻ™ি āĻĒেāϞাāχāĻ›িāϞ, āφ⧰ু āϤেāĻ“ঁā§° āĻ•াāĻĒোā§° āωāϤāϞাāĻŦāϞৈ āĻ•োāύো āĻĒাāϤ্ā§° āύাāĻ›িāϞ।


3) Why did the people of the wedding party look sad?

ā§Š) āĻŦিāϝ়া āĻĒাā§°্āϟিā§° āĻŽাāύুāĻšāĻŦোā§°āĻ• āĻ•িāϝ় āĻĻুāĻ–ী āϝেāύ āϞাāĻ—িāϞ?

Ans: The people of the wedding party look sad because, the man who was supposed to arrange the horse for the groom didn’t arrive on time, and the groom’s family was getting late. The feared that they would miss the auspicious hour of the wedding.

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ āĻŦিāϝ়াā§° āĻĒাā§°্āϟিā§° āĻŽাāύুāĻšāĻŦোā§° āĻĻুāĻ–ী āϝেāύ āϞাāĻ—ে āĻ•াā§°āĻŖ, āĻĻā§°াā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āϘোঁā§°াā§° āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨা āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āϞāĻ—া āĻŽাāύুāĻšāϜāύ āϏāĻŽāϝ়āĻŽāϤে āφāĻšি āĻĒোā§ąা āύাāĻ›িāϞ, āφ⧰ু āĻĻā§°াā§° āĻĒā§°িāϝ়াāϞāϟোāĻ“ āĻĻেā§°ি āĻšৈāĻ›িāϞ। āĻŦিāϝ়াā§° āĻļুāĻ­ āϘāĻŖ্āϟাāϟো āϤেāĻ“ঁāϞোāĻ•ে āĻšেā§°ুā§ąাāĻŦ āĻŦুāϞি āĻ­āϝ় āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ।


4) Choose the correct options from the brackets and rewrite the sentences.

ā§Ē) āĻŦāύ্āϧāύীā§° āĻĒā§°া āĻļুāĻĻ্āϧ āĻŦিāĻ•āϞ্āĻĒāϏāĻŽূāĻš āĻŦাāĻ›ি āϞৈ āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝāĻŦোā§° āĻĒুāύ⧰ āϞিāĻ–া।

a) Her parents seemed very amiable. (pleasant / rude/ serious)

āĻ•) āϤাāχ⧰ āĻŽাāĻ•-āĻĻেāωāϤাāĻ•āĻ• āĻ…āĻŽাāϝ়িāĻ• āϝেāύ āϞাāĻ—িāĻ›িāϞ। (āĻŽāύোā§°āĻŽ / āĻ…āĻ­āĻĻ্ā§°/ āĻ—ুā§°ুāϤ⧰)

Ans: serious

b) This book is necessary for science students (unimportant/ essential / meaningless)

āĻ–) āĻŦিāϜ্āĻžাāύ⧰ āĻ›াāϤ্ā§°-āĻ›াāϤ্ā§°ীā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻāχ āĻ—্ā§°āύ্āĻĨāĻ–āύ āĻĒ্ā§°āϝ়োāϜāύীāϝ় (āĻ…āĻ—ুā§°ুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূā§°্āĻŖ/ āĻ…āĻĒā§°িāĻšাā§°্āϝ / āĻ…ā§°্āĻĨāĻšীāύ)

Ans: essential

c) several people came forward with information. (to offer one’s help/ refuse to help)

āĻ—) āĻ•েāχāĻŦাāϜāύো āϞোāĻ•ে āϤāĻĨ্āϝ āϞৈ āφāĻ—āĻŦাāĻĸ়ি āφāĻšিāϞ। (āύিāϜ⧰ āϏāĻšাāϝ় āφāĻ—āĻŦāĻĸ়োā§ąা/ āϏāĻšাāϝ় āϕ⧰িāĻŦāϞৈ āĻ…āϏ্āĻŦীāĻ•াā§° āϕ⧰া

Ans: to offer one’s help

d) he smiled at them with gratitude. (showing disrespect / feeling of being grateful)

āϘ) āϤেāĻ“ঁ āϤেāĻ“ঁāϞোāĻ•āĻ• āĻ•ৃāϤāϜ্āĻžāϤাā§°ে āϚাāχ āĻšাঁāĻšিāϞে। (āĻ…āϏāύ্āĻŽাāύ āĻĻেāĻ–ুā§ąাāχ / āĻ•ৃāϤāϜ্āĻž āĻšোā§ąাā§° āĻ…āύুāĻ­ā§ą)

Ans: feeling of being grateful

e) don’t sit outside shivering in such a weather. (to shake/ slightly because of old / remain still)

āĻ™) āĻāύে āĻŦāϤ⧰āϤ āĻ•ঁāĻĒি āĻ•ঁāĻĒি āĻŦাāĻšিā§°āϤ āĻŦāĻšি āύাāĻĨাāĻ•িāĻŦ। (āĻ•ঁāĻĒোā§ąা/ āĻŦুāĻĸ়া āĻšোā§ąাā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻ…āϞāĻĒ / āϏ্āĻĨিā§° āĻšৈ āĻĨāĻ•া)

Ans: to shake slightly



GRAMMAR


Activity 1 


i) ____ of the boys has done his work.


Ans: Each


ii) ___ of the women was rewarded.

Ans: Each


iii) ____ of the competitors will get a certificate.


Ans: Each


iv) Leap year falls in _____fourth year.


Ans: Every


v) ____ of the students will be given a copy of the book.


Ans: Each


vi) ____ boy of the area is literate.


Ans: Every


vii) _____ building of the city is nicely painted.


Ans: Every


 Activity 2


Use the verb ‘play’, ‘write’, ‘read’, ‘eat’, and break’ in Active and Passive Voicesin different forms of past tense and complete the following table. One has been donefor you.


Answer:

Indefinite (Past)


Active – I played football, Passive – Football was played be me.


Continuous (Past)


Active – I was playing football , Passive – Football was being played by me.


Perfect (Past)


Active – I had played football , Passive – Football had been played by me.


Activity 3


Fill in the gaps, using the passive form of the verbs given in the brackets.


Answer: is mixed, are beaten, is being added and blended, is shifted, is combined, is folded into, is used, is taken, is greased, is poured, is placed.


Activity 4


Rewrite the following report on a quiz competition in passive construction wherever applicable.


Answer:

QUIZ COMPETION


By Aryaman Sinha

Dhemaji, 15 November: Gurukul JatiyaBidyalay was organizing a quiz competition yesterday on the occasion of Children’s Day Celebration. A total number of 10 groups from various Jatiya Bidyalayas of Assam was taking part in the quiz competition. Mr Dinesh Choudhury, a famous quiz master was conducting the quiz programme. He was also providing a lot of information to the students. In the preliminary round he was selecting 6 groups for the final round. Arunodaya Jatiya Bidyalay was bagging the first prize, Adarsha Niketan and Vivekananda Vidyapith was bagging the second and the third prize respectively. The Principal of the school Mr Dilip Hazarika was giving away the prizes to the winners. At the end of the programme the quiz master Mr Dinesh Choudhury was delivering an inspirational speech. He was also providing some valuable hints regarding how to preparing for a quiz competition.


 Activity 5


Rewrite the following sentences using the past perfect continuous tense form of theverbs given in brackets.


i) We (wait) for him for two hours and then we left.


Ans: We had been waiting for him for two hours and then we left.


ii) The boys (play) football before it rained heavily.


Ans The boys had been playing football before it rained heavily.


iii) Anand (try) to get a job for almost two years before he got one in a company.


Ans: Anandhad been trying to get a job for almost two years before he got one in a company.


iv) Rini (teach) in a private college before she settled in Delhi with her husband.


Ans: Rinihad been teaching in a private college before she settled in Delhi with her husband.


v) Before Sunita left for home, she (work) here for almost 5 hours.


Ans: Before Sunita left for home, she had been working here for almost 5 hours.


 


WRITING


Activity 6


i) Write a newspaper report on a bus accident.


Ans:

“A Horrific Bus Accident Near Howrah”


Kolkata, February 15: A speeding truck collided head-on with a car yesterday at around 5 p.m. near Howrah, resulting in two fatalities and two injuries.

It was business hour, and the Howrah – Seadahcrossing was as packed as ever. One of the witnesses claimed that a speeding lorry struck a private automobile travelling in the opposite way while passing a bus. Both the driver and the passenger passed away instantly.

Severe injuries were sustained by two passengers in the back seat. Locals flocked to the scene and transported the injured people to the neighbouring hospital. Traffic was halted as a result of the accident. An investigation into how a truck was permitted to operate at that time of day has been requested. The executive branch has committed to looking into the situation.


 


ii) You are the editor of your school magazine. Write a report on the celebration of the ‘Children’s Day’ at your school for the magazine.


Ans: “Wellamd Gouldsmith High School Celebrated Children’s Day with Joy”


The 16th of November; Wellamd Gouldsmith High School: This year’s Children’s Day was celebrated in a very lovely manner at Wellamd Gouldsmith High School. Children’s Day is typically not observed in a particularly unique way.

This day was also marked with the silver jubilee of WellamdGouldsmith High School.

The morning prayer was conducted by the principles, where each of the students were gifted with chocolates. A sports competition for the boys and a cooking competition organized for the girls to enjoy the auspicious day.

The students gave a bidding farewell to the day by performing a singing event to appreciate the efforts of the principals, teachers, and the organizers.

 


Author By- Arup Koch 

Check By -Mukesh Borah


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