āĻŦুāĻĻ্āϧ, āĻāĻিāϝ়াā§° āĻĒোāĻšā§°
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Word Note:
Faith- religious belief
āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦাāϏ- āϧ⧰্āĻŽীāϝ় āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦাāϏ
Wisdom- ability to give good advice and sensible decisions because of experience.
āĻ্āĻাāύ- āĻ āĻিāĻ্āĻāϤাā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻাāϞ āĻĒā§°াāĻŽā§°্āĻļ āĻā§°ু āϝুāĻ্āϤিāϏংāĻāϤ āϏিāĻĻ্āϧাāύ্āϤ āϞোā§ąাā§° āĻ্āώāĻŽāϤা।
Humanity- the quality of being kind to animals and man see to it that they do not suffer.
āĻŽাāĻ¨ā§ąāϤা- āĻীā§ą-āĻāύ্āϤুā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āϤি āĻĻāϝ়াāϞু āĻšোā§ąাā§° āĻুāĻŖ āĻā§°ু āĻŽাāύুāĻšে āϝাāϤে āĻĻুāĻ āύাāĻĒাāϝ় āϤাā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āϤি āϞāĻ্āώ্āϝ ā§°াāĻিāĻŦ āϞাāĻে।
Scriptures- the holy books of a particular religion.
āĻļাāϏ্āϤ্ā§°- āĻোāύো āĻŦিāĻļেāώ āϧ⧰্āĻŽā§° āĻĒāĻŦিāϤ্ā§° āĻĒুāĻĨি।
Luxury- enjoyment of food, drinks, clothes and surroundings.
āĻŦিāϞাāϏীāϤা- āĻাāĻĻ্āϝ, āĻĒাāύীāϝ়, āĻাāĻĒোā§° āĻā§°ু āĻৌāĻĒাāĻļā§° āĻāĻĒāĻোāĻ।
Renouncement- to give up title, position and society
āϤ্āϝাāĻ- āĻāĻĒাāϧি, āĻĒāĻĻāĻŦী āĻā§°ু āϏāĻŽাāĻ āϤ্āϝাāĻ āĻā§°া
Ascetic- Not allowing oneself physical pleasure for religion
āϤāĻĒāϏ্āϝা- āϧ⧰্āĻŽā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āύিāĻāĻে āĻļাā§°ীā§°িāĻ āϏুāĻā§° āĻ āύুāĻŽāϤি āύিāĻĻিāϝ়া
Meditation- The practice of thinking deeply in silence to make the mind calm
āϧ্āϝাāύ- āĻŽāύ āĻļাāύ্āϤ āĻā§°িāĻŦāϞৈ āύীā§°ā§ąে āĻāĻীā§°āĻাā§ąে āĻিāύ্āϤা āĻā§°াā§° āĻ āĻ্āϝাāϏ
Intention- to have a plan, a result or a purpose in mind before one does something .
āĻāĻĻ্āĻĻেāĻļ্āϝ- āĻিāĻŦা āĻāĻা āĻā§°াā§° āĻāĻāϤে āĻāĻা āĻĒā§°িāĻāϞ্āĻĒāύা, āĻāĻা āĻĢāϞাāĻĢāϞ āĻŦা āĻāĻা āĻāĻĻ্āĻĻেāĻļ্āϝ āĻŽāύāϤ ā§°āĻা ৷
Nirvana- the state of peace and happiness a person achieves after giving up all personal desires.
āύিā§°্āĻŦাāĻŖ- āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤিāĻāϤ āϏāĻāϞো āĻাāĻŽāύা āϤ্āϝাāĻ āĻā§°ি āĻŽাāύুāĻšে āϞাāĻ āĻā§°া āĻļাāύ্āϤি āĻā§°ু āϏুāĻā§° āĻ ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨা।
Concentration- to give all your attention to something.
āĻāĻাāĻ্ā§°āϤা- āĻিāĻŦা āĻāĻাāϤ āϏāĻāϞো āĻŽāύোāϝোāĻ āĻĻিāĻŦāϞৈ।
Consolidate:
1. Where do most Buddhists live?
(āĻŦেāĻিāĻাāĻ āĻŦৌāĻĻ্āϧāϧ⧰্āĻŽীā§ āϞোāĻ āĻ’āϤ āĻĨাāĻে?)
Ans: Most Buddhists live in Asia.
(āĻŦেāĻিāĻাāĻ āĻŦৌāĻĻ্āϧāϧ⧰্āĻŽীā§ āϞোāĻ āĻāĻিā§াāϤ āĻĨাāĻে)
2. How did Gautama spend his youth?
(āĻৌāϤāĻŽে āύিāĻā§° āĻĄেāĻাāĻাāϞ āĻেāύেāĻĻā§°ে āĻāĻাāĻāĻিāϞ?
Ans: Gautama spent his youth by learning how to hunt, ride, read the scriptures and to worship the Gods. He was circled by luxury and pleasures.
(āĻৌāϤāĻŽে āύিāĻā§° āĻĄেāĻাāĻাāϞ āĻিāĻাā§° āĻā§°াā§° āĻļিāĻ্āώাāϞৈ,āĻĢুā§°ি,āĻļাāϏ্āϤ্ā§° āĻĒā§ি āĻā§°ু āĻāĻā§ąাāύāĻ āĻĒ্ā§°াā§°্āĻĨāύা āĻāύাāĻ āĻāĻাāĻāĻিāϞ৷āϤেāĻঁ āĻŦিāϞাāϏিāϤা āĻā§°ু āĻāĻŽোāĻĻ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻŽোāĻĻā§° āĻŽাāĻāϤ āĻāĻিāϞ)
3. Why did he go away from his family?
(āϤেāĻঁ āĻিā§ āύিāĻā§° āĻĒā§°িā§াāϞ⧰ āĻĒā§°া āĻāϤঁā§°ি āĻāĻšিāϞ?)
Ans: While moving about his father's kingdom he saw scenes of suffering and grief-helpless old men, a dead man and a holy man. Siddhartha started to think of how to heal man's sorrow. He wondered how the beggar wore an expression of peace. So he wandered from place to place to find an answer to his questions and went away fork his family.
(āϤেāĻঁ āύিāĻā§° āĻĻেāĻāϤাāĻā§° ā§°াāĻ্āϝāϤ āĻুā§°ি āĻĢুā§°োঁāϤে āĻāĻāύ āĻ āϏāĻšাā§ āĻŦুā§া āĻŽাāύুāĻšā§°āĻĻুāĻ āĻĻুā§°্āĻĻāĻļা,āĻāĻāύ āĻŽৃāϤ āĻŽাāύুāĻš āĻā§°ু āĻāĻāύ āϧাā§°্āĻŽ্āĻŽিāĻ āϞোāĻ āĻĻেāĻিāĻিāϞ৷ āϤেāĻঁ āĻŽাāύুāĻšā§° āĻĻুāĻ āĻেāύেāĻĻā§°ে āϞাāĻā§ą āĻā§°িāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ি āϤাā§° āĻিāύ্āϤা āĻā§°িāĻŦāϞৈ āϧ⧰িāϞে৷āϤেāĻঁ āĻিāĻ্āώাā§°ীāĻāύ⧰ āĻŽূāĻāϤ āĻļাāύ্āϤিā§° āĻাā§ą āĻĻেāĻি āĻāĻā§°িāϤ āĻšৈāĻিāϞ৷āϏেāĻāĻŦাāĻŦেāĻ āϤেāĻঁ āĻāĻ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļ্āύāĻŦোā§°ā§° āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰ āĻŦিāĻাā§°ি āύিāĻā§° āĻĒā§°িā§াāϞ⧰ āĻĒā§°া āĻāϤঁā§°ি āĻāĻšিāϞ)
4. Under whom did he study?
(āϤেāĻঁ āĻাā§° āĻ āϧীāύāϤ āĻ āϧ্āϝā§āύ āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ?)
Ans: He first studied under two famous teachers learning the Hindu scripts and then stayed with five ascetic monks.
(āϤেāĻঁ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻĻুāĻāύ āĻŦিāĻ্āϝাāϤ āĻুā§°ুā§° āĻāĻā§°āϤ āĻšিāύ্āĻĻু āϧ⧰্āĻŽāĻĒুāĻĨি āĻā§°ু āϤাā§° āĻĒাāĻāϤ āĻĒাঁāĻāĻāύ āϏাāϧুā§° āϞāĻāϤ āĻāĻিāϞ)
5. What is the name of the path he gave for man?(āϤেāĻঁ āĻŽাāύুāĻšā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻি āĻĒāĻĨā§° āϏāύ্āϧাāύ āĻĻিāĻিāϞ?)
Ans: The name of the path he gave for man is the Eight Fold path.(āϤেāĻঁ āĻŽাāύুāĻšā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻ াঁāĻ āϏāϤ্āϝ⧰ āĻĒāĻĨā§° āϏāύ্āϧাāύ āĻĻিāĻিāϞ)
Create
Match the words from the text in column A with their opposit in column B. (āĻ āĻāĻŖ্āĻĄā§° āϞāĻāϤ āϤাā§° āĻŦিāĻĒā§°ীāϤাā§°্āĻĨāĻ āĻ āĻāĻŖ্āĻĄā§° āϞāĻāϤ āĻŽিāϞোā§ąা)
|
A |
B |
|
1. Oral |
Hatred |
|
2. Palace. |
Restless |
|
3. Compassion |
Hut |
|
4. Peace. |
Darkness |
|
5. Light |
Writing |
Ans: 1.oral(āĻŽৌāĻিāĻ): writing(āϞিāĻিāϤ)
2. Palace(āĻĒ্ā§°াāϏাāĻĻ): Hut(āĻĒঁāĻা)
3.Compassion(āϧৈā§°্āϝ): Restless(āĻ āϧৈā§°্āϝ্āϝ)
4.Peace(āĻļাāύ্āϤি): Hatred(āĻৃāĻŖা)
5.Light(āĻĒোāĻšā§°): Darkness(āĻāύ্āϧাā§°)
Language
A. Unscramble the words. All are from the text (āĻļāĻŦāĻĻāĻŦোā§° āϏāĻোā§ąা৷ āϏāĻāϞোāĻŦোā§° āĻিāϤাāĻĒā§° āĻŽাāĻā§° āĻĒā§°া āĻĻিā§া āĻšৈāĻে)n
Leavus, nihmuayt, thnu, garbge, pacechtn.
Ans: Values, humanity, hunt, beggar,
B. Make three and four letter words with 'Enlightened'. (Enlightened āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻোā§°ে āϤিāύিāĻা āĻŦা āĻাā§°িāĻা āĻāĻā§°āϝুāĻ্āϤ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻŦāύোā§ąা) (Teachers to work with students) Light, end, ten, den, thin
Ans: Ent, night, dent, leg, need, lend.
C. Make the correct abstract noun from the highlighted word and fill in the blanks (āĻāĻĒāϝুāĻ্āϤ āĻাā§ąāĻŦাāĻāĻ āĻŦিāĻļেāώāĻŖāĻŦোā§°েā§°ে āĻাāϞী āĻ াāĻ āĻĒূā§°āĻŖ āĻā§°া)
1. The (wise) man was known far and wide for his _
Ans :The wise man was known far and wide for his wisdom.
(āĻ্āĻাāύী āĻŽাāύুāĻšāĻāύ āϤেāĻঁā§° āĻ্āĻাāύ⧰ āĻŦাāĻŦে āϏুāĻĻূā§° āĻŦিāĻ্āϝাāϤ)
2. There is presence of (pain), so life is _
Ans: There is presence of pain, so life is painful
(āĻĻুāĻ āĻāĻে āĻŦাāĻŦেāĻ āĻীā§ąāύāĻো āĻāώ্āĻāĻā§°)
3. To be (human) is to have _
Ans: To be human is to have humanity.
(āĻŽাāύুāĻš āĻš’āĻŦāϞৈ āĻŽাāĻ¨ā§ąীā§āϤা āĻĨāĻাāĻো āĻĒ্ā§°ā§োāĻāύ)
Word meaning:
Faith- āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦাāϏ।
Values- āĻŽূāϞ্āϝāĻŦোāϧāϏāĻŽূāĻš।
Wisdom- āĻ্āĻাāύ।
Humanity- āĻŽাāĻ¨ā§ąāϤা।
Vast- āĻŦিāĻļাāϞ।
Majority- āĻ āϧিāĻাংāĻļ।
Orally- āĻŽৌāĻিāĻāĻাā§ąে।
Dominion- āĻāϧিāĻĒāϤ্āϝ।
Hunt- āĻিāĻাā§°।
Scriptures- āĻļাāϏ্āϤ্ā§°।
Worship- āĻāĻĒাāϏāύা।
Luxury- āĻŦিāϞাāϏিāϤা।
Pleasures- āĻāύāύ্āĻĻ।
Born- āĻāύ্āĻŽ āĻšোā§ąা।
Renouncing- āϤ্ā§াāĻ āĻā§°া।
Scene- āĻĻৃāĻļ্āϝ।
Suffering- āĻāώ্āĻ।
Grief- āĻĻুāĻ।
Sorrow- āĻŦেāĻাā§°।
Wonder- āĻāĻļ্āĻā§°্āϝ।
Beggar- āĻিāĻ্āώাā§°ী।
expression- āĻ āĻিāĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤি।
Script- āĻিāϤ্ā§°āύাāĻ্āϝ।
Ascetic- āϤāĻĒāϏ্āϝা।
Monk- āϏāύ্āύ্āϝাāϏী।
Bowl- āĻŦাāϤি।
Peasant- āĻৃāώāĻ।
Gluttony- āĻĒেāĻুāϤা।
Fasting- āĻāĻĒāĻŦাāϏ।
Meditation- āϧ্āϝাāύ।
Enlightened- āĻāϞোāĻিāϤ।
Preaching- āĻĒ্ā§°āĻাā§° āĻā§°া।
Fold- āĻাঁāĻ āϞāĻা।
Intention- āĻ āĻিāĻĒ্ā§°াā§।
Effort- āĻেāώ্āĻা।
Concentration- āĻāύāϤ্āĻŦ।
Disciple- āĻļিāώ্āϝ।
Poisonous- āĻŦিāώাāĻ্āϤ।
Beneath- āϤāϞāϤ।
Nirvana- āύিā§°্āĻŦাāύ।
Word meaning by- Punya Hazarika.
Himadri Borah
(M.A in Hindi)
Check by - Mukesh Borah