Lesson 6 
Buddha, the Light of Asia

āĻŦুāĻĻ্āϧ, āĻāĻ›িāϝ়াā§° āĻĒোāĻšā§°

    

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Word Note:

Faith- religious belief

āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦাāϏ- āϧ⧰্āĻŽীāϝ় āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦাāϏ

Wisdom- ability to give good advice and sensible decisions because of experience.

āϜ্āĻžাāύ- āĻ…āĻ­িāϜ্āĻžāϤাā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻ­াāϞ āĻĒā§°াāĻŽā§°্āĻļ āφ⧰ু āϝুāĻ•্āϤিāϏংāĻ—āϤ āϏিāĻĻ্āϧাāύ্āϤ āϞোā§ąাā§° āĻ•্āώāĻŽāϤা।

Humanity- the quality of being kind to animals and man see to it that they do not                             suffer.

āĻŽাāĻ¨ā§ąāϤা- āϜীā§ą-āϜāύ্āϤুā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āϤি āĻĻāϝ়াāϞু āĻšোā§ąাā§° āĻ—ুāĻŖ āφ⧰ু āĻŽাāύুāĻšে āϝাāϤে āĻĻুāĻ– āύাāĻĒাāϝ় āϤাā§°                         āĻĒ্ā§°āϤি āϞāĻ•্āώ্āϝ ā§°াāĻ–িāĻŦ āϞাāĻ—ে।

Scriptures- the holy books of a particular religion.

āĻļাāϏ্āϤ্ā§°- āĻ•োāύো āĻŦিāĻļেāώ āϧ⧰্āĻŽā§° āĻĒāĻŦিāϤ্ā§° āĻĒুāĻĨি।

Luxury- enjoyment of food, drinks, clothes and surroundings.

āĻŦিāϞাāϏীāϤা- āĻ–াāĻĻ্āϝ, āĻĒাāύীāϝ়, āĻ•াāĻĒোā§° āφ⧰ু āϚৌāĻĒাāĻļā§° āωāĻĒāĻ­োāĻ—।

Renouncement- to give up title, position and society

āϤ্āϝাāĻ—- āωāĻĒাāϧি, āĻĒāĻĻāĻŦী āφ⧰ু āϏāĻŽাāϜ āϤ্āϝাāĻ— āϕ⧰া

Ascetic- Not allowing oneself physical pleasure for religion

āϤāĻĒāϏ্āϝা- āϧ⧰্āĻŽā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āύিāϜāĻ•ে āĻļাā§°ীā§°িāĻ• āϏুāĻ–ā§° āĻ…āύুāĻŽāϤি āύিāĻĻিāϝ়া

Meditation- The practice of thinking deeply in silence to make the mind calm

āϧ্āϝাāύ- āĻŽāύ āĻļাāύ্āϤ āϕ⧰িāĻŦāϞৈ āύীā§°ā§ąে āĻ—āĻ­ীā§°āĻ­াā§ąে āϚিāύ্āϤা āϕ⧰াā§° āĻ…āĻ­্āϝাāϏ

Intention- to have a plan, a result or a purpose in mind before one does something .

āωāĻĻ্āĻĻেāĻļ্āϝ- āĻ•িāĻŦা āĻāϟা āϕ⧰াā§° āφāĻ—āϤে āĻāϟা āĻĒā§°িāĻ•āϞ্āĻĒāύা, āĻāϟা āĻĢāϞাāĻĢāϞ āĻŦা āĻāϟা āωāĻĻ্āĻĻেāĻļ্āϝ                     āĻŽāύāϤ ā§°āĻ–া ৷

Nirvana- the state of peace and happiness a person achieves after giving up all                                 personal desires.

āύিā§°্āĻŦাāĻŖ- āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤিāĻ—āϤ āϏāĻ•āϞো āĻ•াāĻŽāύা āϤ্āϝাāĻ— āϕ⧰ি āĻŽাāύুāĻšে āϞাāĻ­ āϕ⧰া āĻļাāύ্āϤি āφ⧰ু āϏুāĻ–ā§°                         āĻ…ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨা।

Concentration- to give all your attention to something.

āĻāĻ•াāĻ—্ā§°āϤা- āĻ•িāĻŦা āĻāϟাāϤ āϏāĻ•āϞো āĻŽāύোāϝোāĻ— āĻĻিāĻŦāϞৈ।


Consolidate:

1. Where do most Buddhists live? 

(āĻŦেāĻ›িāĻ­াāĻ— āĻŦৌāĻĻ্āϧāϧ⧰্āĻŽী⧟ āϞোāĻ• āĻ•’āϤ āĻĨাāĻ•ে?)

Ans: Most Buddhists live in Asia.

(āĻŦেāĻ›িāĻ­াāĻ— āĻŦৌāĻĻ্āϧāϧ⧰্āĻŽী⧟ āϞোāĻ• āĻāĻ›ি⧟াāϤ āĻĨাāĻ•ে)


 2. How did Gautama spend his youth?

 (āĻ—ৌāϤāĻŽে āύিāϜ⧰ āĻĄেāĻ•াāĻ•াāϞ āĻ•েāύেāĻĻā§°ে āĻ•āϟাāχāĻ›িāϞ?

Ans: Gautama spent his youth by learning how to hunt, ride, read the scriptures and to worship the Gods. He was circled by luxury and pleasures.

(āĻ—ৌāϤāĻŽে āύিāϜ⧰ āĻĄেāĻ•াāĻ•াāϞ āϚিāĻ•াā§° āϕ⧰াā§° āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāϞৈ,āĻĢুā§°ি,āĻļাāϏ্āϤ্ā§° āĻĒā§ি āφ⧰ু āĻ­āĻ—ā§ąাāύāĻ• āĻĒ্ā§°াā§°্āĻĨāύা āϜāύাāχ āĻ•āϟাāχāĻ›িāϞ৷āϤেāĻ“ঁ āĻŦিāϞাāϏিāϤা āφ⧰ু āφāĻŽোāĻĻ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻŽোāĻĻā§° āĻŽাāϜāϤ āφāĻ›িāϞ)


 3. Why did he go away from his family? 

(āϤেāĻ“ঁ āĻ•ি⧟ āύিāϜ⧰ āĻĒā§°ি⧟াāϞ⧰ āĻĒā§°া āφāϤঁā§°ি āφāĻšিāϞ?)

Ans: While moving about his father's  kingdom he saw scenes of suffering and grief-helpless old men, a dead man and a holy man. Siddhartha started to think of how to heal man's sorrow. He wondered how the beggar wore an expression of peace. So he wandered from place to place to find an answer to his questions and went away fork his family.

(āϤেāĻ“ঁ āύিāϜ⧰ āĻĻেāωāϤাāϕ⧰ ā§°াāϜ্āϝāϤ āϘুā§°ি āĻĢুā§°োঁāϤে āĻāϜāύ āĻ…āϏāĻšা⧟ āĻŦুā§া āĻŽাāύুāĻšā§°āĻĻুāĻ– āĻĻুā§°্āĻĻāĻļা,āĻāϜāύ āĻŽৃāϤ āĻŽাāύুāĻš āφ⧰ু āĻāϜāύ āϧাā§°্āĻŽ্āĻŽিāĻ• āϞোāĻ• āĻĻেāĻ–িāĻ›িāϞ৷ āϤেāĻ“ঁ āĻŽাāύুāĻšā§° āĻĻুāĻ– āĻ•েāύেāĻĻā§°ে āϞাāĻ˜ā§ą āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ি āϤাā§° āϚিāύ্āϤা āϕ⧰িāĻŦāϞৈ āϧ⧰িāϞে৷āϤেāĻ“ঁ āĻ­িāĻ•্āώাā§°ীāϜāύ⧰ āĻŽূāĻ–āϤ āĻļাāύ্āϤিā§° āĻ­াā§ą āĻĻেāĻ–ি āφāϚ⧰িāϤ āĻšৈāĻ›িāϞ৷āϏেāχāĻŦাāĻŦেāχ āϤেāĻ“ঁ āĻāχ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļ্āύāĻŦোā§°ā§° āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ āĻŦিāϚাā§°ি āύিāϜ⧰ āĻĒā§°ি⧟াāϞ⧰ āĻĒā§°া āφāϤঁā§°ি āφāĻšিāϞ)


 4. Under whom did he study? 

(āϤেāĻ“ঁ āĻ•াā§° āĻ…āϧীāύāϤ āĻ…āϧ্āϝ⧟āύ āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ?)

Ans: He first studied under two famous teachers learning the Hindu scripts and then stayed with five ascetic monks.

 (āϤেāĻ“ঁ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻĻুāϜāύ āĻŦিāĻ–্āϝাāϤ āĻ—ুā§°ুā§° āĻ“āϚ⧰āϤ āĻšিāύ্āĻĻু āϧ⧰্āĻŽāĻĒুāĻĨি āφ⧰ু āϤাā§° āĻĒাāĻ›āϤ āĻĒাঁāϚāϜāύ āϏাāϧুā§° āϞāĻ—āϤ āφāĻ›িāϞ)


 5. What is the name of the path he gave for man?(āϤেāĻ“ঁ āĻŽাāύুāĻšā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻ•ি āĻĒāĻĨā§° āϏāύ্āϧাāύ āĻĻিāĻ›িāϞ?)

Ans: The name of the path he gave for man is the Eight Fold path.(āϤেāĻ“ঁ āĻŽাāύুāĻšā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻ…াঁāĻ  āϏāϤ্āϝ⧰ āĻĒāĻĨā§° āϏāύ্āϧাāύ āĻĻিāĻ›িāϞ)


Create

Match the words from the text in column A with their opposit in column B. (āĻ• āĻ–āĻŖ্āĻĄā§° āϞāĻ—āϤ āϤাā§° āĻŦিāĻĒā§°ীāϤাā§°্āĻĨāĻ• āĻ– āĻ–āĻŖ্āĻĄā§° āϞāĻ—āϤ āĻŽিāϞোā§ąা)    

   A      

    B

1. Oral    āĻŽৌāĻ–িāĻ•

   Hatred āϘৃāĻŖা

2. Palace.āĻĒেāϞেāϚ।

Restless āĻ…āϏ্āĻĨিā§°

3. Compassion āϕ⧰ুāĻŖা

 Hut āĻ•ুāϟি

4. Peace. āĻļাāύ্āϤি

 Darkness āφāύ্āϧাā§°

 5. Light  āĻĒাāϤāϞ

Writing āϞিāĻ–āύি

                

Ans:  1.oral(āĻŽৌāĻ–িāĻ•): writing(āϞিāĻ–িāϤ)

2. Palace(āĻĒ্ā§°াāϏাāĻĻ): Hut(āĻĒঁāϜা)

3.Compassion(āϧৈā§°্āϝ):  Restless(āĻ…āϧৈā§°্āϝ্āϝ)

4.Peace(āĻļাāύ্āϤি):  Hatred(āϘৃāĻŖা)

5.Light(āĻĒোāĻšā§°):  Darkness(āφāύ্āϧাā§°)


Language

A. Unscramble the words. All are from the text (āĻļāĻŦāĻĻāĻŦোā§° āϏāϜোā§ąা৷ āϏāĻ•āϞোāĻŦোā§° āĻ•িāϤাāĻĒā§° āĻŽাāϜ⧰ āĻĒā§°া āĻĻি⧟া āĻšৈāĻ›ে)n 

Leavus, nihmuayt, thnu, garbge, pacechtn

Ans: Values, humanity, hunt, beggar,


B. Make three and four letter words with 'Enlightened'. (Enlightened āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāϟোā§°ে āϤিāύিāϟা āĻŦা āϚাā§°িāϟা āφāĻ–ā§°āϝুāĻ•্āϤ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻŦāύোā§ąা) (Teachers to work with students) Light, end, ten, den, thin 

Ans: Ent, night, dent, leg, need, lend. 


C. Make the correct abstract noun from the highlighted word and fill in the blanks (āωāĻĒāϝুāĻ•্āϤ āĻ­াā§ąāĻŦাāϚāĻ• āĻŦিāĻļেāώāĻŖāĻŦোā§°েā§°ে āĻ–াāϞী āĻ াāχ āĻĒূā§°āĻŖ āϕ⧰া) 

1. The (wise) man was known far and wide for his _

Ans :The wise man was known far and wide for his wisdom.

(āϜ্āĻžাāύী āĻŽাāύুāĻšāϜāύ āϤেāĻ“ঁā§° āϜ্āĻžাāύ⧰ āĻŦাāĻŦে āϏুāĻĻূā§° āĻŦিāĻ–্āϝাāϤ)

 2. There is presence of (pain), so life is _

Ans: There is presence of pain, so life is painful

(āĻĻুāĻ– āφāĻ›ে āĻŦাāĻŦেāχ āϜীā§ąāύāϟো āĻ•āώ্āϟāϕ⧰) 

3. To be (human) is to have _

Ans: To be human is to have humanity.

(āĻŽাāύুāĻš āĻš’āĻŦāϞৈ āĻŽাāĻ¨ā§ąী⧟āϤা āĻĨāĻ•াāϟো āĻĒ্⧰⧟োāϜāύ)


Word meaning:

Faith- āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦাāϏ।

Values- āĻŽূāϞ্āϝāĻŦোāϧāϏāĻŽূāĻš।

Wisdom- āϜ্āĻžাāύ।

Humanity- āĻŽাāĻ¨ā§ąāϤা।

Vast- āĻŦিāĻļাāϞ।

Majority- āĻ…āϧিāĻ•াংāĻļ।

Orally- āĻŽৌāĻ–িāĻ•āĻ­াā§ąে।

Dominion- āφāϧিāĻĒāϤ্āϝ।

Hunt- āϚিāĻ•াā§°।

Scriptures- āĻļাāϏ্āϤ্ā§°।

Worship- āωāĻĒাāϏāύা।

Luxury- āĻŦিāϞাāϏিāϤা।

Pleasures- āφāύāύ্āĻĻ।

Born- āϜāύ্āĻŽ āĻšোā§ąা।

Renouncing- āϤ্⧟াāĻ— āϕ⧰া।

Scene- āĻĻৃāĻļ্āϝ।

Suffering- āĻ•āώ্āϟ।

Grief- āĻĻুāĻ–।

Sorrow- āĻŦেāϜাā§°।

Wonder- āφāĻļ্āϚ⧰্āϝ।

Beggar- āĻ­িāĻ•্āώাā§°ী।

expression- āĻ…āĻ­িāĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤি।

Script- āϚিāϤ্ā§°āύাāϟ্āϝ।

Ascetic- āϤāĻĒāϏ্āϝা।

Monk- āϏāύ্āύ্āϝাāϏী।

Bowl- āĻŦাāϤি।

Peasant- āĻ•ৃāώāĻ•।

Gluttony- āĻĒেāϟুāϤা।

Fasting- āωāĻĒāĻŦাāϏ।

Meditation- āϧ্āϝাāύ।

Enlightened- āφāϞোāĻ•িāϤ।

Preaching- āĻĒ্ā§°āϚাā§° āϕ⧰া।

Fold- āĻ­াঁāϜ āϞāĻ—া।

Intention- āĻ…āĻ­িāĻĒ্ā§°া⧟।

Effort- āϚেāώ্āϟা।

Concentration- āϘāύāϤ্āĻŦ।

Disciple- āĻļিāώ্āϝ।

Poisonous- āĻŦিāώাāĻ•্āϤ।

Beneath- āϤāϞāϤ।

Nirvana- āύিā§°্āĻŦাāύ।

 


Word meaning by- Punya Hazarika.

Himadri Borah

(M.A in Hindi)

Check by - Mukesh Borah