Chapter- 4               Landscape of the Soul



1. Who is the painter mentioned in the story?

Answer: The painter mentioned is Wu Daozi.

2. In which century did Wu Daozi live?

Answer: Wu Daozi lived in the eighth century.

3. What was Wu Daozi’s last painting?

Answer: His last painting was a landscape.

4. Who commissioned Wu Daozi’s last painting?

Answer: The Tang Emperor Xuanzong commissioned it.

5. Where was the painting meant to be displayed?

Answer: It was meant to decorate a palace wall.

6. Why was the painting hidden behind a screen?

Answer: So that only the Emperor could see it.

7. How did the Emperor react to the painting?

Answer: He admired the wonderful scene in the painting.

8. What natural elements were shown in the painting?

Answer: Forests, high mountains, waterfalls, clouds, birds, and hilly paths.

9. What did Wu Daozi point out in the painting?

Answer: He pointed out a cave at the foot of a mountain.

10. What did Wu Daozi say about the cave?

Answer: He said that a spirit lived inside the cave.

11. What happened when Wu Daozi clapped his hands?

Answer: The entrance to the cave opened.

12. How did Wu Daozi describe the inside of the cave?

Answer: He described it as splendid and beyond words.

13. What did Wu Daozi offer to do for the Emperor?

Answer: He offered to show the Emperor the way inside.

14. What did Wu Daozi do next?

Answer: He entered the cave.

15. What happened to the cave entrance after he entered?

Answer: The entrance closed behind him.

16. What happened to the painting after that?

Answer: The painting vanished from the wall.

17. What was left of Wu Daozi’s painting?

Answer: Not a trace of his brush was left.

18. What happened to Wu Daozi after the incident?

Answer: He was never seen again in this world.

19. What type of story is this described as?

Answer: It is described as an anecdote.

20. What role did such stories play in China’s classical education?

Answer: They played an important role in guiding students.

21. Which thinkers’ books contained such stories?

Answer: The books of Confucius and Zhuangzi.

22. What purpose did these stories serve for masters?

Answer: They helped masters guide their disciples in the right direction.

23. What does the word “anecdote” mean in this context?

Answer: A short and meaningful story.

24. What do these stories reveal beyond entertainment?

Answer: They reveal the spirit in which art was considered.

25. How was art viewed according to the text?

Answer: As something deeply spiritual and meaningful.

26. What does the phrase “illusionistic likeness” suggest?

Answer: Art that closely resembles reality.

27. What does “delicate realism” mean in context?

Answer: Subtle and refined representation of reality.

28. What kind of painting is Wu Daozi associated with?

Answer: Figurative and landscape painting.

29. Why is Wu Daozi’s story described as wonderful?

Answer: Because it blends art, imagination, and spirituality.

30. What is the central idea of the passage?

Answer: The spiritual and philosophical view of art in Chinese tradition.

Answer by Dimpee Bora