Chapter- 15      The Glory of Ancient Indian Science


1. What is the lesson about?

Answer: The lesson is about the achievements and contributions of ancient Indian scientists.

2. What did ancient Indian scientists study?

Answer: They studied mathematics, astronomy, medicine and many other sciences.

3. Who studied the human body in ancient India?

Answer: Ancient Indian doctors and scholars studied the human body.

4. How many herbal plants’ medicinal uses were described?

Answer: The medicinal uses of about 10,00,000 herbal plants were described.

5. Who was Aryabhatta?

Answer: Aryabhatta was a great Indian mathematician and astronomer.

6. Where did Aryabhatta study?

Answer: Aryabhatta studied at the University of Nalanda.

7. What important discovery did Aryabhatta make?

Answer: He discovered that the earth is round and rotates on its axis.

8. What does the rotation of the earth create?

Answer: The rotation of the earth creates day and night.

9. What mathematical concept was discovered in India?

Answer: The concept of zero was discovered in India.

10. Who discovered the concept of zero?

Answer: The concept of zero was discovered by the mathematician Bhaskar.

11. When was the concept of zero discovered?

Answer: It was discovered around the 5th century.

12. What subjects did Bhaskar work on?

Answer: Bhaskar worked on different aspects of mathematics.

13. Why are Indians proud of their past?

Answer: Indians are proud because of their glorious scientific achievements.

14. What happened after India got Independence in 1947?

Answer: A new chapter of scientific development began.

15. What started after Independence?

Answer: Research began in many scientific fields.

16. What clubs is India a member of today?

Answer: India is a member of the nuclear club, space club and Antarctica exploration club.

17. What does the nuclear club mean?

Answer: It means India has nuclear technology and capability.

18. What does the space club mean?

Answer: It means India is involved in space research and exploration.

19. What does Antarctica exploration club mean?

Answer: It means India participates in scientific research in Antarctica.

20. Has India achieved everything in science?

Answer: No, much still remains to be done.

21. What is India trying to do in modern science?

Answer: India is trying to catch up with advanced countries.

22. What progress has India made in science?

Answer: India has made significant progress in research and technology.

23. What is India’s aim in science?

Answer: India aims to regain its scientific glory.

24. What does the word “heritage” mean?

Answer: Heritage means something passed down over many years within a nation.

25. What does “contribution” mean?

Answer: Contribution means taking part or having a share in something.

26. What is a relic?

Answer: A relic is an object of historical importance.

27. What does drainage mean?

Answer: Drainage means carrying away dirty water.

28. What role did ancient universities play?

Answer: They were important centers of learning and research.

29. Why were ancient Indian scientists important?

Answer: They made great discoveries in science and mathematics.

30. What is the main message of the lesson?

Answer: India had a great scientific past and is working to regain its scientific glory.

Answer by Dimpee Bora