Chapter- 11 Festivals of Bharat
1. What is a festival?
Answer:
A festival is a special day or period when people celebrate with happiness, traditions, food, and prayers. Festivals bring joy and unite people together.
2. Why are festivals important in our country?
Answer:
Festivals are important because they show our culture and traditions. They bring people together, spread happiness, and help us remember our history and beliefs.
3. Which festival is celebrated in Odisha?
Answer:
Raja Parba is celebrated in Odisha. It is a three-day festival.
4. Why do people celebrate Raja Parba?
Answer:
People celebrate Raja Parba to pray to Bhumi Devi (Earth Goddess) for good crops and prosperity.
5. What activities are done during Raja Parba?
Answer:
People wear new clothes, apply alta, eat pitha, and enjoy swings during Raja Parba.
6. What is the meaning of ‘auspicious’?
Answer:
Auspicious means something that brings good luck and happiness.
7. Which festival includes swings?
Answer:
Raja Parba includes swings as a fun activity.
8. What is Gangaur festival?
Answer:
Gangaur is a famous festival of Rajasthan celebrated for 16 days.
9. Why do women pray during Gangaur?
Answer:
Women pray to Goddess Gauri for a happy and prosperous married life.
10. Who is Goddess Gauri?
Answer:
Goddess Gauri is the wife of Lord Shiva and is worshipped for happiness and prosperity.
11. What do people do during Gangaur?
Answer:
People wear traditional clothes, take part in processions, make idols, and celebrate with joy.
12. What is a procession?
Answer:
A procession is a group of people moving together slowly as part of a celebration or ceremony.
13. Which sweet is eaten during Gangaur?
Answer:
People enjoy Ghewar during Gangaur.
14. Which festival is celebrated in Kerala?
Answer:
Vishu is celebrated in Kerala.
15. Why is Vishu celebrated?
Answer:
Vishu is celebrated as the traditional New Year of the Malayali people.
16. What special food is eaten during Vishu?
Answer:
People eat a special feast called Sadhya during Vishu.
17. What is Chhath Puja?
Answer:
Chhath Puja is a festival where people worship the Sun God.
18. What food is prepared during Chhath?
Answer:
People prepare thekuas and rice laddoos during Chhath Puja.
19. How long is Gangaur celebrated?
Answer:
Gangaur is celebrated for 16 days.
20. What do women wear during Gangaur?
Answer:
Women wear traditional dresses like lehenga and apply mehendi.
21. What is special about festivals in India?
Answer:
India has many different festivals celebrated in different states with unique traditions.
22. What do people wear during festivals?
Answer:
People wear new and colorful clothes during festivals.
23. What do people eat during festivals?
Answer:
People eat sweets and special dishes prepared for the occasion.
24. Why do people pray during festivals?
Answer:
People pray to seek blessings, happiness, and prosperity.
25. What do festivals teach us?
Answer:
Festivals teach us unity, love, and respect for traditions.
26. What is the importance of food in festivals?
Answer:
Food makes festivals special and brings families together.
27. What do children enjoy during festivals?
Answer:
Children enjoy sweets, new clothes, games, and celebrations.
28. What is your favourite festival?
Answer:
My favourite festival is Diwali.
29. Why do we celebrate Diwali?
Answer:
We celebrate Diwali because Lord Rama returned to Ayodhya after 14 years.
30. How do we celebrate Diwali?
Answer:
We decorate homes, light diyas, burst crackers, and share sweets.
31. What sweets are eaten during festivals?
Answer:
People eat sweets like laddoos, barfi, and ghewar.
32. What is the role of family during festivals?
Answer:
Family members celebrate together, share happiness, and strengthen bonds.
33. Why do festivals bring happiness?
Answer:
Festivals bring joy because people celebrate together with love and excitement.
34. What is the importance of traditional clothes?
Answer:
Traditional clothes show culture and make festivals more colorful.
35. What is the role of music and dance in festivals?
Answer: long
Music and dance make festivals lively and enjoyable.
36. What is the difference between festivals in different states?
Answer:
Different states have different customs, foods, and ways of celebrating.
37. How do festivals help farmers?
Answer:
Some festivals are related to crops and farming, giving thanks for good harvests.
38. Why should we respect all festivals?
Answer:
We should respect all festivals because they belong to different cultures and traditions.
39. What do we learn from this chapter?
Answer:
We learn about different festivals of India, their importance, and how they are celebrated.
40. Write a short summary of the chapter.
Answer:
This chapter tells us about different festivals like Raja Parba, Gangaur, Vishu, and Chhath Puja. Each festival has its own traditions, food, and importance. Festivals bring happiness, unity, and cultural values in our lives.
