chapter 6

The Joy of Living


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Read the Following:
āύিāĻŽ্āύāϞিāĻ–িāϤāĻŦোā§° āĻĒāĻĸ়āĻ•:

We all love games and spots. We watch them in the field, in the tracks and in the television spots programmes. These are some of the expressions that you may heard.

āφāĻŽি āϏāĻ•āϞোā§ąে āĻ–েāϞ āφ⧰ু āĻĻাāĻ— āĻ­াāϞ āĻĒাāĻ“ঁ। āφāĻŽি āϤেāĻ“ঁāϞোāĻ•āĻ• āĻĒāĻĨাā§°āϤ, āϟ্ā§°েāĻ•āϤ āφ⧰ু āĻĻূā§°āĻĻā§°্āĻļāύ⧰ āϏ্āĻĨাāύ⧰ āĻ…āύুāώ্āĻ াāύāϤ āϚাāĻ“ঁ। āĻāχāĻŦোā§° āĻ•িāĻ›ুāĻŽাāύ āĻ…āĻ­িāĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤি āϝিāĻŦোā§° āφāĻĒুāύি āĻļুāύিāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ে।

a) with the last bit of strength, Smita ran to the finish line.

āĻ•) āĻļেāώ āĻļāĻ•্āϤিā§°ে, āϏ্āĻŽিāϤা āĻļেāώ ā§°েāĻ–াāϞৈ āĻĻৌā§°ি āĻ—ৈāĻ›িāϞ।

b) Throw the ring to her.

āĻ–) āφāĻ™ুāĻ িāϟো āϤাāχ⧰ āĻĢাāϞে āĻĻāϞিāϝ়াāχ āĻĻিāϝ়āĻ•।

c) She hit ball over the net.
āĻ—) āϤাāχ āĻŦāϞāϟো āύেāϟ⧰ āĻ“āĻĒā§°েā§°ে āĻŽাā§°িāϞে।




1.(a) Give brief answers to the following questions : [āύিāĻŽ্āύāϞিāĻ–িāϤ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļ্āύāĻŦোā§°ā§° āϚāĻŽু āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ āĻĻিāϝ়āĻ• :]


(i) For which team did Tarun play ? [āĻ•োāύ āĻĻāϞ⧰ āĻŦাāĻŦে āϤ⧰ুāĻŖে āĻ–েāϞিāĻ›িāϞ ?]

Ans :- Tarun played for Team A.

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ :- āϤ⧰ুāĻŖে āĻ āĻĻāϞ⧰ āĻšৈ āĻ–েāϞিāĻ›িāϞ।

(ii) How did Team B behave with Tarun at the beginning ? [āφ⧰āĻŽ্āĻ­āĻŖিāϤে āϤ⧰ুāĻŖā§° āϏৈāϤে āĻŦি āĻĻāϞāϟোā§ąে āĻ•েāύে āφāϚ⧰āĻŖ āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ?]

Ans :-Tarun was a good player. Team B’s players targeted him, at the beginning the team B players were around him and stopped him from kicking the ball by force. 

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ :-āϤ⧰ুāĻŖ āĻāϜāύ āĻ­াāϞ āĻ–েāϞুā§ąৈ āφāĻ›িāϞ। āϟীāĻŽ āĻŦি-ā§° āĻ–েāϞুā§ąৈāϏāĻ•āϞে āϤেāĻ“ঁāĻ• āϞāĻ•্āώ্āϝ āϕ⧰ি āϞৈāĻ›িāϞ, āφ⧰āĻŽ্āĻ­āĻŖিāϤে āĻĻāϞ āĻŦি-ā§° āĻ–েāϞুā§ąৈāϏāĻ•āϞ āϤেāĻ“ঁā§° āϚাā§°িāĻ“āĻĢাāϞে āφāĻ›িāϞ āφ⧰ু āϤেāĻ“ঁāĻ• āĻŦāϞāĻŦāϞāϤ āϞাāĻĨি āĻŽাā§°িāĻŦāϞৈ āĻŦাāϧা āĻĻিāĻ›িāϞ।

(iii) Did Tarun score a goal in the match? [āϤ⧰ুāĻŖে āĻ–েāϞāĻ–āύāϤ āĻāϟা āĻ—'āϞ āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ āύেāĻ•ি?]

Ans :- No, Tarun did not score a goal in the match.

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ :- āύāĻšāϝ়, āϤ⧰ুāĻŖে āĻ–েāϞāĻ–āύāϤ āĻ•োāύো āĻ—'āϞ āϕ⧰া āύাāĻ›িāϞ।

(iv) Why didn’t Tarun kick the ball ? [āϤ⧰ুāĻŖে āĻŦāϞāϟো āĻ•িāϝ় āϞাāĻĨি āĻŽাā§°িāĻŦ āύোā§ąাā§°িāϞে?]

Ans :- Tarun was about to kill the ball suddenly he stopped, Because he saw Team B’s goalkeeper was lying injured near the goal -post.

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ :- āϤ⧰ুāĻŖে āĻšāĻ াāϤে āĻŦāϞāϟো āĻŽাā§°িāĻŦāϞৈ āĻ“āϞাāχāĻ›িāϞ, āĻ•িāϝ়āύো āϤেāĻ“ঁ āĻĻেāĻ–িāĻ›িāϞ āϝে āϟীāĻŽ āĻŦি-ā§° āĻ—'āϞ⧰āĻ•্āώāĻ• āĻ—'āϞ-āĻĒোāώ্āϟ⧰ āĻ“āϚ⧰āϤ āφāϘাāϤāĻĒ্ā§°াāĻĒ্āϤ āĻšৈ āĻĒā§°ি āφāĻ›ে।

(v) What did the referee say about Tarun’s action ? [āϤ⧰ুāĻŖā§° āĻ•াā§°্āϝ⧰ āĻŦিāώāϝ়ে ā§°েāĻĢাā§°ীāϝ়ে āĻ•ি āĻ•ৈāĻ›িāϞ?]

Ans :-Tarun’s team members were angry when he didn’t kick the ball but the referee told the boys what tarun did was quite right and heart touching.

  āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ :-āϤ⧰ুāĻŖā§° āĻĻāϞ⧰ āϏāĻĻāϏ্āϝāϏāĻ•āϞে āĻŦāϞāϟো āĻ•িāĻ• āύāϕ⧰াāϤ āĻ–ং āωāĻ িāĻ›িāϞ āĻ•িāύ্āϤু ā§°েāĻĢাā§°ীāϝ়ে āϞ'ā§°াāĻŦোā§°āĻ• āĻ•ৈāĻ›িāϞ āϝে āϤ⧰ুāĻŖে āϝি āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ āϏেāϝ়া āĻāĻ•েāĻŦাā§°ে āϏāĻ িāĻ• āφ⧰ু āĻšৃāĻĻāϝ় āϏ্āĻĒā§°্āĻļāĻ•াāϤ⧰ āφāĻ›িāϞ।

(b) Say whether the statement are true or false : [āĻŦিāĻŦৃāϤিāϟো āϏঁāϚা āύে āĻŽিāĻ›া āĻ•োā§ąা:]

(i) Tarun was the best player of Team B. [āϤ⧰ুāĻŖ B āĻĻāϞ⧰ āĻļ্ā§°েāώ্āĻ  āĻ–েāϞুā§ąৈ āφāĻ›িāϞ।]

Ans :- False.

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ :- āĻŽিāĻ›া।

(ii) The match was played in the morning. [āĻ–েāϞāĻ–āύ ā§°াāϤিāĻĒুā§ąা āĻ–েāϞা āĻšৈāĻ›িāϞ।]

Ans :- False.

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ :- āĻŽিāĻ›া।

(iii) Tarun did not kick the ball because he felt sick.[āϤ⧰ুāĻŖ āĻŦāϞāϟ āĻ•িāĻ• āϕ⧰ āύাāĻ›িāϞ āĻ•াā§°āĻŖ āϤেāĻ“ āĻ…āϏুāϏ্āĻĨ āĻ…āύুāĻ­ā§ą āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ।]

Ans :- False.

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ :- āĻŽিāĻ›া।

(iv) The goalkeeper of Team B was injured. [B āĻĻāϞ⧰ āĻ—'āϞ⧰āĻ•্āώāĻ• āϜāύ āφāϘাāϤāĻĒ্ā§°াāĻĒ্āϤ āĻšৈāĻ›িāϞ।]

Ans :- True.

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ :- āϏঁāϚা।

(v) Tarun’s opposite team (Team B) is from a different town. [āϤ⧰ুāĻŖā§° āĻŦিāĻĒā§°ীāϤ āĻĻāϞ (āĻĻāϞ B) āĻāĻ–āύ āĻŦেāϞেāĻ— āϚāĻšā§°ā§° āĻĒā§°া āφāĻšিāĻ›িāϞ।]

Ans :- False.

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ :- āĻŽিāĻ›া।

2. Complete the sentences by choosing the correct word from the choices given : [āĻĻিāϝ়া āĻŦিāĻ•āϞ্āĻĒāĻŦোā§°ā§° āĻĒā§°া āϏāĻ িāĻ• āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āϟো āĻŦাāĻ›āύি āϕ⧰ি āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝāĻŦোā§° āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒূā§°্āĻŖ āϕ⧰া।]

(a) I am ____ tomorrow morning. (shall come/have come/came)[āĻŽāχ āĻ•াāχāϞৈ ā§°াāϤিāĻĒুā§ąা ____ । (āφāĻšিāĻŦ/āφāĻšিāĻŦ/āφāĻšিāĻŦ)]

Ans :- I shall come tomorrow morning.

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ :- āĻŽāχ āĻ•াāχāϞৈ ā§°াāϤিāĻĒুā§ąা āφāĻšিāĻŽ।

(b) Tarun is a good player. He ____ at least one goal. (had scored/will score/scored)[āϤ⧰ুāĻŖ āĻāϜāύ āĻ­াāϞ āĻ–েāϞুā§ąৈ। āϤেāĻ“ঁ āĻ•āĻŽেāĻ“ āĻāϟা āϞāĻ•্āώ্āϝ ____ (āϏ্āĻ•োā§°/āωāχāϞ āϏ্āĻ•োā§°/āϏ্āĻ•োā§° āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ)]

Ans :- Tarun is a good player. He will score at least one goal.

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ :- āϤ⧰ুāĻŖ āĻāϜāύ āĻ­াāϞ āĻ–েāϞুā§ąৈ। āϤেāĻ“ঁ āĻ•āĻŽেāĻ“ āĻāϟা āĻ—'āϞ āϕ⧰িāĻŦ।

(c) We must hurry. Time _____ out. (was running/is running/will be running)[āφāĻŽি āĻ–ā§°āϧ⧰ āϕ⧰িāĻŦāχ āϞাāĻ—িāĻŦ। āϏāĻŽāϝ় _____। (āϚāϞি āφāĻ›িāϞ/āϚāϞি āφāĻ›ে/āϚāϞি āĻĨাāĻ•িāĻŦ]

Ans :- We must hurry. Time is running out.

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ :- āφāĻŽি āĻ–ā§°āϧ⧰ āϕ⧰িāĻŦāχ āϞাāĻ—িāĻŦ। āϏāĻŽāϝ় āĻ…āϤিāĻŦাāĻšিāϤ āĻšৈāĻ›ে।

(d) We _____ the match tomorrow. (saw/will see/ have seen)[āφāĻŽি āĻ•াāχāϞৈ āĻ–েāϞāĻ–āύ _____। (āĻĻেāĻ–া/āϚাāĻŽ/āĻĻেāĻ–িāĻ›ে]

Ans :- We will see the match tomorrow.

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ :- āφāĻŽি āĻ•াāχāϞৈ āĻ–েāϞāĻ–āύ āϚাāĻŽ।

(e) Tarun _____ the goal keeper lying injured. (saw/seen)[āϤ⧰ুāĻŖে _____ āĻ—'āϞ ā§°āĻ•্āώāĻ•āϜāύ āφāϘাāϤāĻĒ্ā§°াāĻĒ্āϤ āĻšৈ āĻĒā§°ি āφāĻ›ে।(āĻĻেāĻ–িāĻ›িāϞ/āĻĻেāĻ–া āĻ—ৈāĻ›ে ]

Ans :- Tarun saw the goalkeeper lying injured.

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ :- āϤ⧰ুāĻŖে āĻ—'āϞ⧰āĻ•্āώāĻ•āϜāύāĻ• āφāϘাāϤāĻĒ্ā§°াāĻĒ্āϤ āĻ…ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨাāϤ āĻĒā§°ি āĻĨāĻ•া āĻĻেāĻ–িāĻ›িāϞ।

3. Read the following sentences : [āύিāĻŽ্āύāϞিāĻ–িāϤ āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝāĻŦোā§° āĻĒāĻĸ়া :]

(a) It was ‘going to’ be a sure goal.[āĻāχāϟ āĻāϟ āύিāĻļ্āϚিāϤ āϞāĻ•্āώ্āϝ āĻš'āĻŦāϞ āĻ— āφāĻ›িāϞ।]

(b) I am going to see you tomorrow.[āĻŽāχ āĻ•াāχāϞৈ āϤোāĻŽাāĻ• āϞāĻ— āĻĒাāĻŽ।]

We use ‘going to’ to express future time.[āφāĻŽি āĻ­ā§ąিāώ্āϝāϤ⧰ āϏāĻŽāϝ় āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ•াāĻļ āϕ⧰িāĻŦāϞৈ 'āϝাāĻŦāϞৈ' āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āϕ⧰োঁ।] 

We can also rewrite these sentences using ‘shall’/’with’ to express future time. [āφāĻŽি āĻ­ā§ąিāώ্āϝāϤ⧰ āϏāĻŽāϝ় āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ•াāĻļ āϕ⧰িāĻŦāϞৈ 'shall '/' with ā§° āϏৈāϤে' āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āϕ⧰ি āĻāχ āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝāĻŦোā§° āĻĒুāύ⧰ āϞিāĻ–িāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°োঁ ]


(a) It will be a sure goal.[āĻāχāϟো āĻāϟা āύিāĻļ্āϚিāϤ āϞāĻ•্āώ্āϝ āĻš'āĻŦ ]

(b) I shall see you tomorrow.[āĻŽāχ āϤোāĻŽাāĻ• āĻ•াāχāϞৈ āϞāĻ— āĻĒাāĻŽ ]

Now, rewrite the sentences below using ‘going to’ :[āĻāϤিāϝ়া, 'going' āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āϕ⧰ি āϤāϞ⧰ āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝāĻŦোā§° āĻĒুāύ⧰ āϞিāĻ–া ]

(a) If this continues, we shall lose the match.[āϝāĻĻি āĻāχāϟো āĻ…āĻŦ্āϝাāĻšāϤ āĻĨাāĻ•ে, āφāĻŽি āĻŽেāϚāĻ–āύ āĻšেā§°ুā§ąাāĻŽ।]

Ans :- If this continues, we are going to lose the match.

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ :- āϝāĻĻি āĻāχāϟো āĻ…āĻŦ্āϝাāĻšāϤ āĻĨাāĻ•ে, āφāĻŽি āĻŽেāϚāĻ–āύ āĻšেā§°ুā§ąাāĻŦāϞৈ āĻ—ৈ āφāĻ›ো।

(b) Tomorrow’s match will be the most important.[āĻ•াāχāϞৈā§° āĻ–েāϞāĻ–āύ āφāϟাāχāϤāĻ•ৈ āĻ—ুā§°ুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূā§°্āĻŖ āĻš'āĻŦ।]

Ans :- Tomorrow’s match is going to be the most important.

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ :- āĻ•াāχāϞৈā§° āĻŽেāϚāĻ–āύ āφāϟাāχāϤāĻ•ৈ āĻ—ুā§°ুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূā§°্āĻŖ āĻš'āĻŦ।

(c) Tarun and his team will win the match.[āϤ⧰ুāĻŖ āφ⧰ু āϤেāĻ“ঁā§° āĻĻāϞে āĻŽেāϚāĻ–āύ āϜিāĻ•িāĻŦ ]

Ans :- Tarun and his team are going to win the match.

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ :- āϤ⧰ুāĻŖ āφ⧰ু āϤেāĻ“ঁā§° āĻĻāϞāϟোā§ąে āĻŽেāϚāĻ–āύ āϜিāĻ•িāĻŦāϞৈ āĻ—ৈ āφāĻ›ে।

(d) The referee will control the players of the match.[ā§°েāĻĢাā§°ীāϝ়ে āĻ–েāϞāĻ–āύ⧰ āĻ–েāϞুā§ąৈāϏāĻ•āϞāĻ• āύিāϝ়āύ্āϤ্ā§°āĻŖ āϕ⧰িāĻŦ।]

Ans :- The referee is going to control the players of the match.

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ :- ā§°েāĻĢাā§°ীāϝ়ে āĻ–েāϞāĻ–āύ⧰ āĻ–েāϞুā§ąৈāϏāĻ•āϞāĻ• āύিāϝ়āύ্āϤ্ā§°āĻŖ āϕ⧰িāĻŦāϞৈ āĻ—ৈ āφāĻ›ে।

4. Make a few more sentences using the following as examples : [āύিāĻŽ্āύāϞিāĻ–িāϤāĻŦোā§° āωāĻĻাāĻšā§°āĻŖ āĻšিāϚাāĻĒে āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āϕ⧰ি āφ⧰ু āĻ•েāχāϟাāĻŽাāύ āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝ āĻŦāύোā§ąা।]

(a) Take off   : He took off his shoes before entering the room.[āĻ–োāϞা: āϤেāĻ“ঁ āĻ•োāĻ াāϟোāϤ āĻĒ্ā§°ā§ąেāĻļ āϕ⧰াā§° āφāĻ—āϤে āϜোāϤা āĻ–ুāϞিāĻ›িāϞ।]

Ans :- Take off (āĻ–োāϞা)  : He take off his hat.

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ :- āϟেāĻ• āĻ…āĻĢ (āĻ–োāϞা) : āϤেāĻ“ঁ āϟুāĻĒীāϟো āĻ–ুāϞি āĻĻিāϝ়ে।

(b) Going on : Our exams are going on.[āϚāϞি āφāĻ›ে: āφāĻŽাā§° āĻĒā§°ীāĻ•্āώা āϚāϞি āφāĻ›ে।]

Ans :- Going on (āϚāϞি āĻĨāĻ•া ) : The cultural programme is going on.

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ :- āϚāϞি āφāĻ›ে : āϏাংāϏ্āĻ•ৃāϤিāĻ• āĻ•াā§°্āϝāϏূāϚী āϚāϞি āφāĻ›ে।

(c) Run out   : We ran out of money.[āĻļেāώ āĻšোā§ąা: āφāĻŽাā§° āϟāĻ•া āĻļেāώ āĻšৈ āĻ—ৈāĻ›িāϞ।]

Ans :- Run out (āĻļেāώ āĻšোā§ąা) : We should buy some candy the candy has run out.

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ :- ā§°াāύ āφāωāϟ (āĻļেāώ āĻšোā§ąা) : āφāĻŽি āĻ•েāĻŖ্āĻĄিāϟো āĻļেāώ āĻšৈ āϝোā§ąা ā§°ৈ āϝোā§ąা āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻ•েāĻŖ্āĻĄি āĻ•িāύিāĻŦ āϞাāĻ—ে।

(d) Act fast  : we must act fast to avoid the danger.[āĻĻ্ā§°ুāϤāϤাā§°ে āĻ•াāĻŽ āϕ⧰া: āĻŦিāĻĒāĻĻ āĻā§°াāχ āϚāϞিāĻŦāϞৈ āφāĻŽি āĻĻ্ā§°ুāϤāϤাā§°ে āĻ•াāĻŽ āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āϞাāĻ—িāĻŦ]

Ans :- Act fast : We must act fast to help the students.

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ :- āĻĻ্ā§°ুāϤāϤাā§°ে āĻ•াāĻŽ āϕ⧰া: āφāĻŽি āĻļিāĻ•্āώাā§°্āĻĨীāϏāĻ•āϞāĻ• āϏāĻšাāϝ় āϕ⧰িāĻŦāϞৈ āĻĻ্ā§°ুāϤāϤাā§°ে āĻ•াāĻŽ āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āϞাāĻ—িāĻŦ।

(e) Touch the hearts : Her words touched the hearts of the audience.[āĻšৃāĻĻāϝ় āϏ্āĻĒā§°্āĻļ āϕ⧰া: āϤাāχ⧰ āĻ•āĻĨাāĻŦোā§°ে āĻĻā§°্āĻļāϕ⧰ āĻšৃāĻĻāϝ় āϏ্āĻĒā§°্āĻļ āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ।]

Ans : Touch the hearts : His performance  touched the hearts of the people.

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰: āĻšৃāĻĻāϝ় āϏ্āĻĒā§°্āĻļ āϕ⧰āĻ•: āϤেāĻ“ঁā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĻā§°্āĻļāύে āĻŽাāύুāĻšā§° āĻšৃāĻĻāϝ় āϏ্āĻĒā§°্āĻļ āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ।

5. Read the following two speeches : [āύিāĻŽ্āύāϞিāĻ–িāϤ āĻĻুāϟা āĻ­াāώāĻŖ āĻĒāĻĸ়āĻ•]

(a) The principal’s speech : [āĻ…āϧ্āϝāĻ•্āώ⧰ āĻ­াāώāĻŖ]

Good morning, everyone! [āϏāĻ•āϞোāĻ•ে āϏুāĻĒ্ā§°āĻ­াāϤ]

We have it with us today. Dr. Aditi Goswami. We have invited her to talk to you students on drug abuse. Give her a round of applause (everyone claps). Now, I request Dr. Goswami to deliver her speech. 

āφāϜি āφāĻŽাā§° āϞāĻ—āϤ āĻĄাঃ āĻ…āĻĻিāϤি āĻ—োāϏ্āĻŦাāĻŽী āφāĻ›ে। āφāĻŽি āϤেāĻ“ঁāĻ• āĻĄ্ā§°াāĻ—ā§° āĻ…āĻĒāĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§°ā§° āĻ“āĻĒā§°āϤ āĻļিāĻ•্āώাā§°্āĻĨীāϏāĻ•āϞ⧰ āϏৈāϤে āĻ•āĻĨা āĻĒাāϤিāĻŦāϞৈ āφāĻŽāύ্āϤ্ā§°āĻŖ āϜāύাāχāĻ›ো। āϤাāχāĻ• āĻāĻ• ā§°াāωāĻŖ্āĻĄ āĻšাāϤāϤাāϞি āĻĻিāϝ়āĻ• (āϏāĻ•āϞোā§ąে āĻšাāϤāϤাāϞি āĻĻিāϝ়ে)। āĻāϤিāϝ়া, āĻŽāχ āĻĄাঃ āĻ—োāϏ্āĻŦাāĻŽীāĻ• āϤেāĻ“ঁā§° āĻ­াāώāĻŖ āĻĻিāĻŦāϞৈ āĻ…āύুā§°োāϧ āϜāύাāχāĻ›ো।


(b) Dr. Aditi Goswami speeches : [āĻĄঃ āĻ…āĻĻিāϤি āĻ—োāϏ্āĻŦাāĻŽীāϝ়ে āĻ­াāώāĻŖ āĻĻিāϝ়ে]

Respected principal staff and students.

I must thank the principal of the school for inviting me to speak to you on such an important topic. Students! Do you know what a drug is ? You must have seen shop signs with the word ‘Drug Store’. A drug store is another word for a pharmacy. So ‘drug’ ‘medicine’. Doctors prescribe drugs for us to buy from a drug store. They also advise us on the quantity of medicine we have to use. Many people use painkillers, high blood pressure pills, sleeping tablets and so on. If they use more than what doctors prescribe, they ate using the drug wrongly. Abuse means the wrong use of something. Improper use of drugs is called ‘drug abuse’.

[āϏāύ্āĻŽাāύীāϝ় āĻŽুāĻ–্āϝ āϕ⧰্āĻŽāϚাā§°ী āφ⧰ু āĻļিāĻ•্āώাā§°্āĻĨীāϏāĻ•āϞ।

āĻāύে āĻāϟা āĻ—ুā§°ুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূā§°্āĻŖ āĻŦিāώāϝ়āϤ āφāĻĒোāύাā§° āϏৈāϤে āĻ•āĻĨা āĻĒাāϤিāĻŦāϞৈ āĻŽোāĻ• āφāĻŽāύ্āϤ্ā§°āĻŖ āϜāύোā§ąাā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻŽāχ āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞāϝ়ā§° āĻ…āϧ্āϝāĻ•্āώāĻ• āϧāύ্āϝāĻŦাāĻĻ āϜāύাāĻŦ āϞাāĻ—িāĻŦ। āĻļিāĻ•্āώাā§°্āĻĨীāϏāĻ•āϞ! āĻĄ্ā§°াāĻ— āĻ•ি āϤোāĻŽাāϞোāĻ•ে āϜাāύেāύে? āϤোāĻŽাāϞোāĻ•ে āύিāĻļ্āϚāϝ় 'āĻĄ্ā§°াāĻ— āώ্āϟ'ā§°' āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻā§° āϏৈāϤে āĻĻোāĻ•াāύ⧰ āϚিāĻš্āύ āĻĻেāĻ–িāĻ›া। āĻĄ্ā§°াāĻ— āĻĻোāĻ•াāύ āĻāĻ–āύ āĻĢাā§°্āĻŽাāϚীā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āφāύ āĻāϟা āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ। āĻ—āϤিāĻ•ে āĻĄ্ā§°াāĻ— 'āĻ”āώāϧ'। āϚিāĻ•িā§ŽāϏāĻ•āϏāĻ•āϞে āφāĻŽাā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻ”āώāϧ⧰ āĻĻোāĻ•াāύ⧰ āĻĒā§°া āĻ•্ā§°āϝ় āϕ⧰িāĻŦāϞৈ āĻĄ্ā§°াāĻ— ā§°āϚāύা āϕ⧰িāĻ›ে। āϤেāĻ“ঁāϞোāĻ•ে āφāĻŽাāĻ• āφāĻŽি āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āϞāĻ—া āĻ”āώāϧ⧰ āĻĒā§°িāĻŽাāĻŖā§° āĻŦিāώāϝ়েāĻ“ āĻĒā§°াāĻŽā§°্āĻļ āĻĻিāϝ়ে। āĻŦāĻšুāϞোāĻ•ে āĻĒেāχāύāĻ•িāϞাā§°, āωāϚ্āϚ ā§°āĻ•্āϤāϚাāĻĒā§° āĻŦāĻĄ়ি, āϟোāĻĒāύিā§° āϟেāĻŦāϞেāϟ āφāĻĻি āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āϕ⧰ে। āϝāĻĻি āϤেāĻ“ঁāϞোāĻ•ে āϚিāĻ•িā§ŽāϏāĻ•ে āĻŦিāϧাāύ āĻĻিāϝ়াāϤāĻ•ৈ āĻ…āϧিāĻ• āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āϕ⧰ে, āϤেāĻ“ঁāϞোāĻ•ে āĻ”āώāϧāϟো āĻ­ুāϞāĻ•ৈ āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āϕ⧰ি āĻ–াāχāĻ›িāϞ। āĻ…āĻĒāĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§°ā§° āĻ…ā§°্āĻĨ āĻšৈāĻ›ে āĻ•িāĻŦা āĻāϟাā§° āĻ­ুāϞ āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§°। āĻ”āώāϧ⧰ āĻ…āύুāĻĒāϝুāĻ•্āϤ āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§°āĻ• 'āĻĄ্ā§°াāĻ—ā§° āĻ…āĻĒāĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§°' āĻŦুāϞি āĻ•োā§ąা āĻšāϝ়।]


There are some types of drugs that doctors don’t prescribe. These are sold illegally at very high prices. They cause great harm to us. We must not use them. Let me tell you what happens when someone uses illegal drugs.

āĻ•িāĻ›ুāĻŽাāύ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ•াā§°ā§° āĻ”āώāϧ āφāĻ›ে āϝিāĻŦোā§° āϚিāĻ•িā§ŽāϏāĻ•ে āύিāĻĻিāϝ়ে। āĻāχāĻŦোā§° āĻ…āĻŦৈāϧāĻ­াā§ąে āĻ…āϤি āωāϚ্āϚ āĻŽূāϞ্āϝāϤ āĻŦিāĻ•্ā§°ী āϕ⧰া āĻšāϝ়। āϏেāχāĻŦোā§°ে āφāĻŽাā§° āϝāĻĨেāώ্āϟ āĻ•্āώāϤি āϕ⧰ে। āφāĻŽি āϏেāχāĻŦোā§° āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āύাāϞাāĻ—ে। āϝেāϤিāϝ়া āĻ•োāύোāĻŦাāχ āĻ…āĻŦৈāϧ āĻĄ্ā§°াāĻ—ā§° āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āϕ⧰ে āϤেāϤিāϝ়া āĻ•ি āĻšāϝ় āĻŽāχ āϤোāĻŽাāϞোāĻ•āĻ• āĻ•āĻ“ঁ।

(i) They become a problem to the family. 

[āϤেāĻ“ঁāϞোāĻ• āĻĒā§°িāϝ়াāϞ⧰ āĻŦাāĻŦে āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝা āĻšৈ āĻĒā§°ে।]

(ii) If they are students, they lose interest in studies, games and sports and spoil their health.

[āϝāĻĻি āϤেāĻ“ঁāϞোāĻ• āĻļিāĻ•্āώাā§°্āĻĨী āĻšāϝ়, āϤেāĻ“ঁāϞোāĻ•ে āĻ…āϧ্āϝāϝ়āύ, āĻ–েāϞ āφ⧰ু āĻ•্ā§°ীāĻĄ়াā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āϤি āφāĻ—্ā§°āĻš āĻšেā§°ুā§ąাāϝ় āφ⧰ু āϤেāĻ“ঁāϞোāϕ⧰ āϏ্āĻŦাāϏ্āĻĨ্āϝ āύāώ্āϟ āϕ⧰ে।]

Therefore, students, remember to keep yourself away from illegal drugs.

[āϏেāϝ়েāĻšে, āĻļিāĻ•্āώাā§°্āĻĨীāϏāĻ•āϞে āύিāϜāĻ•ে āĻ…āĻŦৈāϧ āĻĄ্ā§°াāĻ—ā§° āĻĒā§°া āφঁāϤ⧰াāχ ā§°াāĻ–িāĻŦāϞৈ āĻŽāύāϤ ā§°াāĻ–িāĻŦা।]


6. Read the statements below and state whether each one is true or false. If it is true, circle the ‘T’ and if it is false, circle ‘F’ :

[āϤāϞ⧰ āĻŦিāĻŦৃāϤিāĻŦোā§° āĻĒāĻĸ়āĻ• āφ⧰ু āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāϟো āϏঁāϚা āύে āĻŽিāĻ›া āωāϞ্āϞেāĻ– āϕ⧰āĻ•। āϝāĻĻি āĻāχāϟো āϏঁāϚা āĻšāϝ়, 'āϟি' āĻŦৃāϤ্āϤাāĻ•াā§° āϕ⧰āĻ• āφ⧰ু āϝāĻĻি āĻāχāϟো āĻŽিāĻ›া āĻšāϝ়, 'āĻāĻĢ' āĻŦৃāϤ্āϤ āϕ⧰āĻ•:]

(a) People who use drugs spoil healthy, (True/False)

[āĻĄ্ā§°াāĻ— āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āϕ⧰া āϞোāĻ•āϏāĻ•āϞে āϏ্āĻŦাāϏ্āĻĨ্āϝ⧰ āύāώ্āϟ āϕ⧰ে, (āϏঁāĻ›া/āĻŽিāĻ›া)]

Ans :- ✔ (True)

(b) Drug abuse results in good health. (True/False)                                 

[āĻĄ্ā§°াāĻ—ā§° āĻ…āĻĒāĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§°ā§° āĻĢāϞāϤ āϏ্āĻŦাāϏ্āĻĨ্āϝ āĻ­াāϞ āĻšāϝ়। (āϏঁāĻ›া /āĻŽিāĻ›া) ]

Ans :- x (āĻŽিāĻ›া)

(c) Drugs abuse is a wrong habit that we must always avoid. (True/False) 

[āĻĄ্ā§°াāĻ—ā§° āĻ…āĻĒāĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āĻāϟা āĻ­ুāϞ āĻ…āĻ­্āϝাāϏ āϝাāĻ• āφāĻŽি āϏāĻĻাāϝ় āĻĒā§°িāĻšাā§° āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āϞাāĻ—িāĻŦ। (āϏঁāϚা/āĻŽিāĻ›া)]

Ans :- ✔ (True)

(d) Students who take drugs lose interest in their studies. (True/False) 

[āĻĄ্ā§°াāĻ— āĻ—্ā§°āĻšāĻŖ āϕ⧰া āĻļিāĻ•্āώাā§°্āĻĨীāϏāĻ•āϞে āϤেāĻ“ঁāϞোāϕ⧰ āĻ…āϧ্āϝāϝ়āύāϤ āφāĻ—্ā§°āĻš āĻšেā§°ুā§ąাāϝ়। (āϏঁāϚা/āĻŽিāĻ›া)।]

Ans :- ✔ (True)

7. Answer the following questions : [āύিāĻŽ্āύāϞিāĻ–িāϤ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļ্āύāĻŦোā§°ā§° āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ āĻĻিāϝ়া:]

Q.(a) What is the topic of Dr. Aditi Goswami’s speech? [āĻĄঃ āĻ…āĻĻিāϤি āĻ—োāϏ্āĻŦাāĻŽীā§° āĻ­াāώāĻŖā§° āĻŦিāώāϝ়āϟো āĻ•ি?]

Ans :- The topic of Dr. Aditi Goswami’s speech is ‘Drug abuse’.

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ :- āĻĄঃ āĻ…āĻĻিāϤি āĻ—োāϏ্āĻŦাāĻŽীā§° āĻ­াāώāĻŖā§° āĻŦিāώāϝ় āĻšৈāĻ›ে 'āĻĄ্ā§°াāĻ—ā§° āĻ…āĻĒāĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§°'।

Q.(b) Name two medicines that can be bought at a drugstore.[āĻ”āώāϧ⧰ āĻĻোāĻ•াāύ āĻāĻ–āύāϤ āĻ•িāύিāĻŦ āĻĒā§°া āĻĻুāϟা āĻ”āώāϧ⧰ āύাāĻŽ āĻ•োā§ąা।]

Ans :- The two medicines that can be bought at a drug store are : 

(i) Cough- syrup.

(ii) Paracetemol.

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ :- āĻ”āώāϧ⧰ āĻĻোāĻ•াāύāϤ āĻ•িāύিāĻŦ āĻĒā§°া āĻĻুāϟা āĻ”āώāϧ āĻšৈāĻ›ে:

(i) āĻ•াāĻš-āϚিā§°াāĻĒ।

(ii) āĻĒাā§°াāϚেāϟেāĻŽāϞ।

Q.(c) Give another word for the word ‘drug’.[āĻĄ্ā§°াāĻ—' āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāϟোā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āφāύ āĻāϟা āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻ•োā§ąা]

Ans :- The other word for the word ‘drug’ is medicine.

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ :- 'āĻĄ্ā§°াāĻ—' āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāϟোā§° āφāύāϟো āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻšৈāĻ›ে āĻ”āώāϧ।

Q.(d) Give the meaning of ‘abuse’ in the expression ‘drug abuse’. ['āĻĄ্ā§°াāĻ—ā§° āĻ…āĻĒāĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§°' āĻ…āĻ­িāĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤিāϤ 'āĻ…āĻĒāĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§°'ā§° āĻ…ā§°্āĻĨ āĻĻিāϝ়া]

Ans :- ‘Drug abuse’ means improper use of drugs.

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ :- 'āĻĄ্ā§°াāĻ—ā§° āĻ…āĻĒāĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§°'ā§° āĻ…ā§°্āĻĨ āĻšৈāĻ›ে āĻĄ্ā§°াāĻ—ā§° āĻ…āύুāĻĒāϝুāĻ•্āϤ āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§°।

8. Work in groups. Make a chart showing at least three bad effects of drug abuse. You can draw or paste pictures to make your chart look attractive. 

[āĻ—্ā§°ুāĻĒ āĻšৈ āĻ•াāĻŽ āϕ⧰া। āĻĄ্ā§°াāĻ—ā§° āĻ…āĻĒāĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§°ā§° āĻ•āĻŽেāĻ“ āϤিāύিāϟা āĻŦেāϝ়া āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ­াā§ą āĻĻেāĻ–ুāĻ“ā§ąা āϤাāϞিāĻ•া āĻāĻ–āύ āĻŦāύোā§ąা। āϤুāĻŽি āϤোāĻŽাā§° āϤাāϞিāĻ•াāĻ–āύ āφāϕ⧰্āώāĻŖীāϝ় āĻĻেāĻ–ুā§ąাāĻŦāϞৈ āĻ›āĻŦি āφঁāĻ•িāĻŦা āĻŦা āĻĒেāώ্āϟ āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°া।]

Ans :- The three bad effects of drug abuse are :

(i) Brain damage .

(ii) Lack of energy.

(iii) Lack of sleep.

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ :- āĻĄ্ā§°াāĻ—ā§° āĻ…āĻĒāĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§°ā§° āϤিāύিāϟা āĻŦেāϝ়া āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ­াā§ą āĻšৈāĻ›ে:

(i) āĻŽāĻ—āϜুā§° āĻ•্āώāϤি।

(ii) āĻļāĻ•্āϤিā§° āĻ…āĻ­াā§ą।

(iii) āϟোāĻĒāύিā§° āĻ…āĻ­াā§ą।

9. Role play : [āĻ­ূāĻŽিāĻ•া āĻĒাāϞāύ।]

Image Dr. Aditya Goswami has given a speech on cleanliness in your school during World Health Day. [āĻĄঃ āĻ…āĻĻিāϤি āĻ—োāϏ্āĻŦাāĻŽীāϝ়ে āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦ āϏ্āĻŦাāϏ্āĻĨ্āϝ āĻĻিā§ąāϏ⧰ āϏāĻŽāϝ়āϤ āϤোāĻŽাāϞোāϕ⧰ āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞāϝ়āϤ āĻĒā§°িāώ্āĻ•াā§° āĻĒā§°িāϚ্āĻ›āύ্āύāϤাā§° āĻ“āĻĒā§°āϤ āĻ­াāώāĻŖ āĻĻিāĻ›ে।]

Two students will play the roles of the principal and Dr. Aditi Goswami. Others will ask questions about cleanliness to the principal and Dr. Goswami. 

[āĻĻুāϜāύ āĻļিāĻ•্āώাā§°্āĻĨীāϝ়ে āĻ…āϧ্āϝāĻ•্āώ āφ⧰ু āĻĄঃ āĻ…āĻĻিāϤি āĻ—োāϏ্āĻŦাāĻŽীā§° āĻ­ূāĻŽিāĻ•া āĻĒাāϞāύ āϕ⧰া। āφāύāϏāĻ•āϞে āĻ…āϧ্āϝāĻ•্āώ āφ⧰ু āĻĄā§Ļ āĻ—োāϏ্āĻŦাāĻŽীāĻ• āĻĒā§°িāώ্āĻ•াā§° āĻĒā§°িāϚ্āĻ›āύ্āύāϤাā§° āĻŦিāώāϝ়ে āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļ্āύ āϏুāϧিāĻŦ।]



10.(a) On the way to school Arun saw an artist drawing a poster on drug abuse. Let’s read the slogan on the poster. [āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞāϝ়āϞৈ āϝাāĻ“ঁāϤে āĻ…ā§°ুāĻŖে āĻāϜāύ āĻļিāϞ্āĻĒীāĻ• āĻĄ্ā§°াāĻ—ā§° āĻ…āĻĒāĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§°ā§° āĻ“āĻĒā§°āϤ āĻāĻ–āύ āĻĒোāώ্āϟাā§° āφঁāĻ•ি āĻĨāĻ•া āĻĻেāĻ–িāĻ›িāϞ। āĻĒোāώ্āϟাā§°āϤ āĻļ্āϞোāĻ—াāύāϟো āĻĒāĻĸ়ো āφāĻšা।]



(b) Work in groups. Rearrange the words an write a slogan.

[āĻ—োāϟ āĻšৈ āϕ⧰āĻ•। āĻāϟা āĻļ্āϞোāĻ—াāύ āϞিāĻ–া āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻŦোā§° āĻĒুāύ⧰ āϏāϜ্āϜিāϤ āϕ⧰া।]

Drug of improper use result may in death.


Now, draw the poster

āĻāϤিāϝ়া, āĻĒোāώ্āϟাā§°āĻ–āύ āφঁāĻ•া

Ans :- Try it yourself.

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ :- āύিāϜে āϚেāώ্āϟা āϕ⧰া।

11. Sometimes two words of the same spelling may have different meanings. One is done for you :[āĻ•েāϤিāϝ়াāĻŦা āĻāĻ•েāϟা āĻŦাāύাāύ⧰ āĻĻুāϟা āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻā§° āĻ…ā§°্āĻĨ āĻŦেāϞেāĻ— āĻŦেāϞেāĻ— āĻš'āĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ে। āĻāϟা āϤোāĻŽাā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āϕ⧰া āĻšৈāĻ›ে:]

Now, write a word whose meaning is given below. Choose from the options given :

[āĻāϤিāϝ়া, āĻāϟা āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āϞিāĻ–া āϝাā§° āĻ…ā§°্āĻĨ āϤāϞāϤ āĻĻিāϝ়া āĻšৈāĻ›ে। āĻĻিāϝ়া āĻŦিāĻ•āϞ্āĻĒāĻŦোā§°ā§° āĻĒā§°া āĻŦাāĻ›āύি āϕ⧰া:]

Game      Match      Play

12. Let’s learn to talk.While someone is getting ready for school,we may say : 

[āĻ•āĻĨা āĻĒাāϤিāĻŦāϞৈ āĻļিāĻ•োঁ āφāĻšা। āϝেāϤিāϝ়া āĻ•োāύোāĻŦাāχ āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞāϝ়ā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āϏাāϜু āĻšৈ āφāĻ›ে, āφāĻŽি āĻ•'āĻŦ āĻĒাā§°োঁ:]

Wear your uniform. [āϤোāĻŽাā§° āχāωāύিāĻĢā§°্āĻŽ āĻĒিāύ্āϧা।]

Button your shirt. [ āϤোāĻŽাā§° āϚাā§°্āϟ⧰ āĻŦুāϟাāĻŽ āϞāĻ—োā§ąা]

Wear your shorts. [āϤোāĻŽাā§° āϚুāϟি āĻ•াāĻĒোā§° āĻĒিāύ্āϧা।]

Wear your skirts. [āϤোāĻŽাā§° āϏ্āĻ•াā§°্āϟ āĻĒিāύ্āϧা।]

Now tuck your shirt in. [āĻāϤিāϝ়া āϤোāĻŽাā§° āϚাā§°্āϟāϟো āĻ­িāϤ⧰āϞৈ āϏুāĻŽুā§ąাāχ āϞোā§ąা।]

Wear your socks. [āϤোāĻŽাā§° āĻŽোāϜা āĻĒিāύ্āϧা।]

Now wear your shoes. [āĻāϤিāϝ়া āϤোāĻŽাā§° āϜোāϤা āĻĒিāύ্āϧা।]

Tie your shoelaces. [āϤোāĻŽাā§° āϜোāϤাā§° āĻĢিāϤা āĻŦাāύ্āϧি āϞোā§ąা]

After someone comes back from school, we may say : [āĻ•োāύোāĻŦাāχ āϏ্āĻ•ুāϞ⧰ āĻĒā§°া āωāĻ­āϤি āĻ…āĻšাā§° āĻĒিāĻ›āϤ, āφāĻŽি āĻ•'āĻŦ āĻĒাā§°োঁ:]

Take off your uniform. [āϤোāĻŽাā§° āχāωāύিāĻĢā§°্āĻŽ āĻ–ুāϞি āĻĻি⧟া ]

Undo the buttons of your shirt. [ āϤোāĻŽাā§° āϚাā§°্āϟ⧰ āĻŦুāϟাāĻŽāĻŦোā§° āĻ–ুāϞি āĻĻি⧟া]

Take off your shirt. [āϤোāĻŽাā§° āϚাā§°্āϟāϟো āĻ–ুāϞি āĻĻিāϝ়া।]

Take off your shoes. [āϤোāĻŽাā§° āϜোāϤাāϝোā§° āĻ–ুāϞি āĻĻি⧟া।]

Now take off your socks. [āĻāϤিāϝ়া, āϤোāĻŽাā§° āĻŽোāϜাāϝোā§° āĻ–ুāϞি āĻĻি⧟া।]

Now, make sentences using the following : [āĻāϤিāϝ়া, āύিāĻŽ্āύāϞিāĻ–িāϤāĻŦোā§° āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āϕ⧰ি āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝ āĻŦোā§° āĻŦāύোā§ąা:]

Wear   Tuck     Undo     Take off   Tie     Button


Wear :  We should wear clear dress.

āĻĒিāύ্āϧা: āφāĻŽি āĻĒā§°িāώ্āĻ•াā§° āĻĒোāĻ›াāĻ• āĻĒিāύ্āϧিāĻŦ āϞাāĻ—ে।

Tuck :  Tuck your shirt in.

āϏুāĻŽুā§ąা: āϤোāĻŽাā§° āϚাā§°্āϟāϟো āĻ­িāϤ⧰āϞৈ āϏুāĻŽুā§ąাāχ āĻĻিāϝ়া।

Undo :  Undo the buttons of your uniform.

āĻŦাāϤিāϞ āϕ⧰া: āϤোāĻŽাā§° āχāωāύিāĻĢā§°্āĻŽā§° āĻŦুāϟাāĻŽāĻŦোā§° āĻŦাāϤিāϞ āϕ⧰া।

Take off :  Take off your dirty dress.

āĻ–ুāϞি āĻĻিāϝ়া: āϤোāĻŽাā§° āϞেāϤেā§°া āĻĒোāĻ›াāĻ• āĻ–ুāϞি āĻĻিāϝ়া।

Tie :  We should always tie our shoelaces.

āĻŦাāύ্āϧা: āφāĻŽি āϏāĻĻাāϝ় āφāĻŽাā§° āϜোāϤাā§° āĻĢিāϤা āĻŦাāύ্āϧিāĻŦ āϞাāĻ—ে।

Button :  Button your shirt while going to school.

āĻŦুāϟাāĻŽ: āϏ্āĻ•ুāϞāϞৈ āϝাāĻ“ঁāϤে āϤোāĻŽাā§° āϚাā§°্āϟ⧰ āĻŦুāϟাāĻŽ āĻŽাā§°া

13. Arun is walking home from school. He hears a small girl crying. He looks here and there and finds her sitting near a big tree. Her arm is bleeding. Arun puts his fingers on her wrist. It is beating fast. 

[āĻ…ā§°ুāĻŖ āϏ্āĻ•ুāϞ⧰ āĻĒā§°া āϘ⧰āϞৈ āĻ–োāϜ āĻ•াāĻĸ়ি āφāĻšি āφāĻ›ে। āϏি āĻāϜāύী āϏ⧰ু āĻ›োā§ąাāϞীā§° āĻ•াāύ্āĻĻোāύ āĻļুāύিāϞে। āϏি āχāĻĢাāϞে āϏিāĻĢাāϞে āϚাāϞে āφ⧰ু āϤাāχāĻ• āĻāĻĄাāϞ āĻĄাāϙ⧰ āĻ—āϛ⧰ āĻ“āϚ⧰āϤ āĻŦāĻšি āĻĨāĻ•া āĻĻেāĻ–িāϞে। āϤাāχ⧰ āĻŦাāĻšুā§° āĻĒā§°া ā§°āĻ•্āϤāĻ•্āώ⧰āĻŖ āĻšৈāĻ›ে। āĻ…ā§°ুāĻŖে āϤাāχ⧰ āĻŽāĻŖিāĻŦāύ্āϧāϤ āφāĻ™ুāϞি ā§°াāĻ–ে। āχ āĻĻ্ā§°ুāϤāĻ—āϤিāϤ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻšাā§° āϕ⧰ি āφāĻ›ে।]

What should Arun Do ? Should he:[āĻ…ā§°ুāĻŖে āĻ•ি āϕ⧰া āωāϚিāϤ? āϤেāĻ“ঁ āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āϞাāĻ—ে āύেāĻ•ি ]

– Take the girl home ? [āĻ›োā§ąাāϞীāϜāύীāĻ• āϘ⧰āϞৈ āϞৈ āϝাāĻŦ āύেāĻ•ি?]

– Call an adult and ask him or her to help out ? [āĻĒ্ā§°াāĻĒ্āϤāĻŦāϝ়āϏ্āĻ• āĻāϜāύāĻ• āĻĢোāύ āϕ⧰া āφ⧰ু āϤেāĻ“ঁāĻ• āϏāĻšাāϝ় āϕ⧰িāĻŦāϞৈ āĻ•োā§ąা?]

– Leave the girl alone and walk away ? [āĻ›োā§ąাāϞীāϜāύীāĻ• āĻ…āĻ•āϞে āĻā§°ি āφঁāϤ⧰ি āϝাāĻŦ āύেāĻ•ি?]

– Nurse the girl and take her home ? [āĻ›োā§ąাāϞীāϜāύীāĻ• āĻļুāĻļ্ā§°ূāϏা āϕ⧰া āφ⧰ু āϤাāχāĻ• āϘ⧰āϞৈ āϞৈ āϝাāĻ“āĻ•?]

– Give her first aid ? [āϤাāχāĻ• āĻĒ্ā§°াāĻĨāĻŽিāĻ• āϚিāĻ•িā§ŽāϏা āĻĻিāĻŦ āύেāĻ•ি?।]




Work with your friend and share your ideas. [āϤোāĻŽাā§° āĻŦāύ্āϧুā§° āϏৈāϤে āĻ•াāĻŽ āϕ⧰া āφ⧰ু āϤোāĻŽাā§° āϧাā§°āĻŖাāĻŦোā§° āĻ­াāĻ— āĻŦāϤ⧰া āϕ⧰া।]

– Are you always ready to help others ? [āϤুāĻŽি āϏāĻĻাāϝ় āφāύāĻ• āϏāĻšাāϝ় āϕ⧰িāĻŦāϞৈ āϏাāϜু āύেāĻ•ি?]

– How do you feel after helping someone ? [āĻ•াā§°োāĻŦাāĻ• āϏāĻšাāϝ় āϕ⧰াā§° āĻĒিāĻ›āϤ āϤুāĻŽি āĻ•েāύে āĻ…āύুāĻ­ā§ą āϕ⧰া?]

14. Put your thumbs on your wrist. Can you feel your pulse ? [āϤোāĻŽাā§° āĻŦুāĻĸ়া āφāĻ™ুāϞিāϟো āϤোāĻŽাā§° āĻŽāĻŖিāĻŦāύ্āϧāϤ ā§°াāĻ–া। āϤুāĻŽি āϤোāĻŽাā§° āϏ্āĻĒāύ্āĻĻāύ āĻ…āύুāĻ­ā§ą āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°িāĻŦাāύে।]




Feel your partner’s pulse and find out how many times it beats in one minute. [āϤোāĻŽাā§° āϏāĻ™্āĻ—ীā§° āϏ্āĻĒāύ্āĻĻāύ āĻ…āύুāĻ­ā§ą āϕ⧰া āφ⧰ু āĻāĻ• āĻŽিāύিāϟāϤ āχ āĻ•িāĻŽাāύ āĻŦাā§° āϏ্āĻĒāύ্āĻĻāύ āϕ⧰ে āϜাāύি āϞোā§ąা।]

15. Pair Work. [āϝোā§°āĻ­াā§ąে āϕ⧰া।]

Ask your partner to show actions : [āϤোāĻŽাā§° āϏāĻ™্āĻ—ীāĻ• āĻ•াā§°্āϝ্āϝ āĻĻেāĻ–ুā§ąাāĻŦāϞৈ āĻ•োā§ąা:]



– Wear your socks. [āϤোāĻŽাā§° āĻŽোāϜা āĻĒিāύ্āϧা।]

– Button your shirt [āϤোāĻŽাā§° āϚাā§°্āϟ⧰ āĻŦুāϟাāĻŽ āĻŽাā§°া।]

– Wear your shoes. [āϤোāĻŽাā§° āϜোāϤা āĻĒিāύ্āϧা।]

– Throw the ball. [āĻŦāϞāϟো āĻĻāϞিāϝ়াāχ āĻĻিāϝ়া।]

– Catch the ball. [āĻŦāϞāϟো āϧ⧰া।]

– Tuck your shirt in. [āϤোāĻŽাā§° āϚাā§°্āϟāϟো āĻ­িāϤ⧰āϞৈ āϏুāĻŽোā§ąাāχ āĻĻি⧟া।]

– Wear your shorts. [āϤোāĻŽাā§° āϚ⧰্āϟāĻ› āĻĒিāύ্āϧা।]

16. These are some health tips to keep us fit. Read them : [āĻāχāĻŦোā§° āφāĻŽাāĻ• āϏুāϏ্āĻĨ āϕ⧰ি ā§°াāĻ–িāĻŦāϞৈ āĻ•িāĻ›ুāĻŽাāύ āϏ্āĻŦাāϏ্āĻĨ্āϝ⧰ āĻĒā§°াāĻŽā§°্āĻļ। āϏেāχāĻŦোā§° āĻĒāĻĸ়া:।]






Exercise regularly. [āύিāϝ়āĻŽীāϝ়াāĻ•ৈ āĻŦ্āϝাāϝ়াāĻŽ āϕ⧰া।]





Drink plenty of water.[āϝāĻĨেāώ্āϟ āĻĒā§°িāĻŽাāĻŖে āĻĒাāύী āĻ–াāĻŦা।]








Beware of animal bites.[āϜীā§ą-āϜāύ্āϤু āĻ•াāĻŽোā§°ā§° āĻĒā§°া āϏাā§ąāϧাāύ āĻšāĻŦা।]



Always keep a first aid box ready.

[āϏāĻĻাāϝ়ে āĻĒ্ā§°াāĻĨāĻŽিāĻ• āϚিāĻ•িā§ŽāϏা āĻŦাāĻ•āϚ āĻāϟা āϏাāϜু ā§°াāĻ–িāĻŦা।]





Avoid having roadside food.[ā§°াāϏ্āϤাā§° āĻ•াāώāϤ āĻ–াāĻĻ্āϝ āĻ–োā§ąা āĻĒā§°িāĻšাā§° āϕ⧰িāĻŦা।]





Wash your hands before eating.[āĻ–োā§ąাā§° āφāĻ—āϤ āϤোāĻŽাā§° āĻšাāϤ āϧুāĻŦা।]





Use a handkerchief when you sneeze and cough.[āĻšাঁāϚি āφ⧰ু āĻ•াāĻš āĻš'āϞে ā§°ুāĻŽাāϞ āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āϕ⧰িāĻŦা।]





Keep your food covered.[āϤোāĻŽাā§° āĻ–াāĻĻ্āϝ āĻĸাāĻ•ি ā§°াāĻ–িāĻŦা।]










Edit by : krishna saikia

Post Id: DABP000647