āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦ āĻ্āϝাāϤি āĻ
ā§°্āĻāύ āĻā§°া āĻাā§°āϤ⧰ āĻ
āύ্āϝāϤāĻŽ āĻŦিāĻļিāώ্āĻ āĻ্ā§°ীāĻĄ়া āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤিāϤ্āĻŦ āĻāĻিāϞ āϧ্āϝাāύ āĻাāύ্āĻĻ। āϧ্āϝাāύ āĻাāύ্āĻĻে āĻšāĻীā§° āĻĢাāĻāϞিāĻāϤ āĻāύ্āϤঃā§°াāώ্āĻ্ā§°ীāϝ় āĻ্āϝাāϤি āĻ
ā§°্āĻāύ āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ āĻā§°ু āϤেāĻঁāĻ āĻļ্ā§°েāώ্āĻ āĻ্ā§°ীāĻĄ়া āĻিংāĻŦāĻĻāύ্āϤিā§° āĻিāϤ⧰āϤ āĻāĻŖ্āϝ āĻā§°া āĻšāϝ়। āĻোā§ąা āĻšāϝ় āϝে āĻĢুāĻāĻŦāϞ⧰ āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻĒেāϞে āĻā§°ু āĻŦāĻ্āϏিāĻā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻŽāĻšāĻŽ্āĻŽāĻĻ āĻāϞী। āϧ্āϝাāύ āĻাāύ্āĻĻ āĻো āĻšāĻি। āϤেāĻঁ āϏ⧰্āĻŦāĻাāϞ⧰ āĻļ্ā§°েāώ্āĻ āĻšāĻী āĻেāϞুā§ąৈ āĻšৈāϝ়ে āĻāĻে। āϧ্āϝাāύ āĻাāύ্āĻĻā§° āĻāĻāĻŽāύāϞৈāĻে āĻāĻā§°োāĻĒীāϝ় āĻā§°ু āĻāĻŽেā§°িāĻাāύāϏāĻāϞ āĻāĻিāϞ āĻāĻ āĻেāϞ⧰ āĻāĻāĻļাā§°ীā§° āĻŽাāώ্āĻাā§°। āϧ্āϝাāύ āĻাāύ্āĻĻে āϤিāύিāĻāύ āĻ
āϞিāĻŽ্āĻĒিāĻāϤ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĻā§°্āĻļāύ āĻā§°া āĻāϝ়ংāĻā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĻā§°্āĻļāύেā§°ে āĻāĻā§°োāĻĒীāϝ় āĻā§°ু āĻāĻŽেā§°িāĻাāύāĻ āϏ্āϤāĻŽ্āĻিāϤ āĻā§°ি āϤুāϞিāĻিāϞ।
Word Meaning:
eminent: personalities: achieved: attained: international: stature: filed: counted: among: gratesest: legends: pele:
This great hockey player was born as Dhyan Singh in August 1905 into a Rajput family in Allahabad. The turning point of his life came when he joined the British Indian Army at the age of 16.
āĻāĻāĻā§°াāĻী āĻŽāĻšাāύ āĻšāĻী āĻেāϞুā§ąৈāϝ়ে ⧧⧝ā§Ļā§Ģ āĻāύ⧰ āĻāĻāώ্āĻ āĻŽাāĻšāϤ āϧ্āϝাāύ āϏিং āύাāĻŽেā§°ে āĻāϞাāĻšাāĻŦাāĻĻā§° āĻāĻা ā§°াāĻāĻĒুāϤ āĻĒā§°িāϝ়াāϞāϤ āĻāύ্āĻŽāĻ্ā§°āĻšāĻŖ āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ। āϤেāĻঁā§° āĻীā§ąāύ⧰ āĻাā§°্āύিং āĻĒāĻāĻŖ্āĻ āĻāĻšিāĻিāϞ āϝেāϤিāϝ়া āϤেāĻঁ ā§§ā§Ŧ āĻŦāĻā§° āĻŦāϝ়āϏāϤ āĻŦ্ā§°িāĻিāĻ āĻাā§°āϤীāϝ় āϏেāύাāĻŦাāĻšিāύীāϤ āϝোāĻāĻĻাāύ āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ।
The Army gave him the much needed opportunity and facilities to do his practise hockey. He preferred to do his practice sessions at night after his duty hours. He often waited for the moon to come out so that the visibility in the field improved. His practice sessions coincided with the rising of the moon so, Dhyan Singh came to be called Dhyan Chand by his fellow players. His coach also predicted that he would one day shine like the moon. He gave him the title Chand. (Chand is a Hindi word for moon).
āϏেāύাāĻ āϤেāĻঁāĻ āϤেāĻঁā§° āĻĒ্ā§°েāĻāĻিāĻ āĻšāĻী āĻā§°িāĻŦāϞৈ āĻ
āϤি āĻĒ্ā§°āϝ়োāĻāύীāϝ় āϏুāϝোāĻ āĻā§°ু āϏুāĻŦিāϧা āĻĻিāĻিāϞ। āĻā§°্āϤāĻŦ্āϝ⧰ āϏāĻŽāϝ়ā§° āĻĒিāĻāϤ ā§°াāϤি āĻ
āύুāĻļীāϞāύ āĻā§°াāĻো āϤেāĻঁ āĻĒāĻāύ্āĻĻ āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ। āϤেāĻঁ āĻĒ্ā§°াāϝ়ে āĻāύ্āĻĻ্ā§° āĻāϞোā§ąাāϞৈ āĻ
āĻĒেāĻ্āώা āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ āϝাāϤে āĻĒāĻĨাā§°āϤ āĻĻৃāĻļ্āϝāĻŽাāύāϤা āĻāύ্āύāϤ āĻšāϝ়। āϤেāĻঁā§° āĻ
āύুāĻļীāϞāύāĻŦোā§° āĻāύ্āĻĻ্ā§° āĻāĻĻāϝ়ā§° āϞāĻāϤ āĻŽিāϞি āĻৈāĻিāϞ āĻāϤিāĻে, āϧ্āϝাāύ āϏিāĻāĻ āϤেāĻঁā§° āϏāϤীā§°্āĻĨ āĻেāϞুā§ąৈāϏāĻāϞে āϧ্āϝাāύ āĻাāύ্āĻĻ āĻŦুāϞি āĻ’āĻŦāϞৈ āϧ⧰িāϞে। āϤেāĻঁā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļিāĻ্āώāĻেāĻ āĻā§ąিāώ্āϝāĻĻ্āĻŦাāĻŖী āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ āϝে āϤেāĻঁ āĻāĻĻিāύ āĻāύ্āĻĻ্ā§°ā§° āĻĻā§°ে āĻিāϞিāĻি āĻāĻ িāĻŦ। āϤেāĻঁ āϤেāĻঁāĻ āĻাāύ্āĻĻ āĻāĻĒাāϧি āĻĻিāϞে। (āĻাāύ্āĻĻ āĻāύ্āĻĻ্ā§°ā§° āĻšিāύ্āĻĻী āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ)।
A few years later in 1928, he led the Indian hockey team to win the first Gold Medal for India in Amsterdam. He won his second Gold in the 1932 Olympics in Los Angeles. The last Gold came to him in the 1936 Olympics in Berlin where he led the Indian team. He also won the title of ''hockey personality of the century'' there.
āϤাā§° āĻিāĻু āĻŦāĻā§°ā§° āĻĒাāĻāϤ ā§§ā§¯ā§¨ā§Ž āĻāύāϤ āϤেāĻঁ āĻাā§°āϤীāϝ় āĻšāĻী āĻĻāϞāĻোāĻ āύেāϤৃāϤ্āĻŦ āĻĻি āĻāĻŽāώ্āĻাā§°āĻĄাāĻŽāϤ āĻাā§°āϤ⧰ āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĨāĻŽāĻো āϏ্āĻŦā§°্āĻŖ āĻĒāĻĻāĻ āϞাāĻ āĻā§°ে। ā§§ā§¯ā§Šā§¨ āĻāύāϤ āϞāĻ āĻāĻ্āĻেāϞāĻāϤ āĻ
āύুāώ্āĻ িāϤ āĻ
āϞিāĻŽ্āĻĒিāĻāϤ āĻĻ্āĻŦিāϤীāϝ়āĻŦাā§°ā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āϏ্āĻŦā§°্āĻŖ āĻ
ā§°্āĻāύ āĻā§°ে। ā§§ā§¯ā§Šā§Ŧ āĻāύāϤ āĻŦাā§°্āϞিāύāϤ āĻ
āύুāώ্āĻ িāϤ āĻ
āϞিāĻŽ্āĻĒিāĻāϤ āϤেāĻঁā§° āĻāĻā§°āϞৈ āĻļেāώ⧰āĻো āϏোāĻŖ āĻāĻšিāĻিāϞ āϝ’āϤ āϤেāĻঁ āĻাā§°āϤীāϝ় āĻĻāϞāĻোāĻ āύেāϤৃāϤ্āĻŦ āĻĻিāĻিāϞ। āϤাāϤ āϤেāĻঁ ''āĻļāϤিāĻাā§° āĻšāĻী āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤিāϤ্āĻŦ''ā§° āĻিāϤাāĻĒāĻ āϞাāĻ āĻā§°ে।
Dhyan Chand was given the nicknames 'The wizard' and 'The Magician of Hockey' for his superb ball control. During his sporting career spanning twenty three years (1926 to 1949), he scored a total of 570 goals in 15 matches, according to his autobiography titled Goal.
āϧ্āϝাāύ āĻাāύ্āĻĻāĻ āϤেāĻঁā§° āĻāĻŽā§āĻাā§° āĻŦāϞ āύিāϝ়āύ্āϤ্ā§°āĻŖā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে ‘āĻĻা āĻāĻāĻাā§°্āĻĄ’ āĻā§°ু ‘āĻĻা āĻŽেāĻিāĻিāϝ়াāύ āĻ
ā§ą āĻšāĻীā§°’ āĻĄাāĻāύাāĻŽ āĻĻিāϝ়া āĻšৈāĻিāϞ। āϤেāϤ্ā§°িāĻļ āĻŦāĻā§°ীāϝ়া āĻ্ā§°ীāĻĄ়া āĻীā§ąāύāϤ (⧧⧝⧍ā§Ŧ āĻāύ⧰ āĻĒā§°া ⧧⧝ā§Ē⧝ āĻāύāϞৈāĻে) āϤেāĻঁ ā§§ā§ĢāĻāύ āĻŽেāĻāϤ āĻŽুāĻ ā§Ģā§ā§ĻāĻা āĻ’āϞ āĻĻিāĻিāϞ āĻŦুāϞি āϤেāĻঁā§° āĻāϤ্āĻŽāĻীā§ąāύী āĻ’āϞ āĻŦুāϞি āĻোā§ąা āĻšৈāĻে।
The Government of India awarded him the national honour of Padma Bhushan in 1956. He passed away at the age of 74 in Delhi on 3 December 1979. Very appropriately, his birthday 29th August is celebrated as National Sports Day.
⧧⧝ā§Ģā§Ŧ āĻāύāϤ āĻাā§°āϤ āĻā§°āĻাā§°ে āϤেāĻঁāĻ āĻĒāĻĻ্āĻŽāĻূāώāĻŖā§° ā§°াāώ্āĻ্ā§°ীāϝ় āϏāύ্āĻŽাāύেā§°ে āϏāύ্āĻŽাāύিāϤ āĻā§°ে।⧧⧝ā§ā§¯ āĻāύ⧰ ā§Š āĻĄিāĻেāĻŽ্āĻŦā§°āϤ āĻĻিāϞ্āϞীāϤ ā§ā§Ē āĻŦāĻā§° āĻŦāϝ়āϏāϤ āϤেāĻঁā§° āĻŽৃāϤ্āϝু āĻšāϝ়।āĻ
āϤি āĻāĻĒāϝুāĻ্āϤāĻাā§ąে āϤেāĻঁā§° āĻāύ্āĻŽāĻĻিāύ ⧍⧝ āĻāĻāώ্āĻ ā§°াāώ্āĻ্ā§°ীāϝ় āĻ্ā§°ীāĻĄ়া āĻĻিā§ąāϏ āĻšিāĻাāĻĒে āĻĒাāϞāύ āĻā§°া āĻšāϝ়।
Activities
1. Let's find out how much we have understood:
āĻāĻšা āĻাāĻঁ āĻāĻŽি āĻিāĻŽাāύ āĻŦুāĻি āĻĒাāϞোঁ।
(a) With Which other sportspersons is Dhyan Chand compered?
āĻāύ āĻোāύāĻŦোā§° āĻেāϞুāĻŦৈā§° āϏৈāϤে āϧ্āϝাāύ āĻāύ্āĻĻāĻ āϤুāϞāύা āĻā§°া āĻšৈāĻে?
Ans:- Dhyan Chand is compared to players like Pele and Muhammad Ali.
(b) Who were the leading masters of hocky when Dhyan Chand started his career?
āϧ্āϝাāύ āĻাāύ্āĻĻে āĻšāĻীā§°ে āύিāĻā§° āĻীā§ąāύāĻো āĻā§°āĻŽ্āĻ āĻā§°োঁāϤে āϤেāĻঁā§° āĻোāύ āĻোāύ āϏāĻšāĻĒাāĻ ি āĻāĻিāϞ?
Ans:- The Europeans and Americans were leading masters of hockey, when Dhyan Chand started his career.
(c) when did the turning point in Dhyan Chand s life come?
āϧ্āϝাāύ āĻāύ্āĻĻেā§° āĻীā§ąāύ āϏāϞāύী āĻā§°া āĻাā§°āύিং āĻĒāĻāύāĻ āĻো āĻেāϤিā§া āĻāĻšিāĻিāϞ?
Ans:-The turning point came to Dhyan Chand life when he joined army at 16 years age.
or
When Dhyan Chand 16 years old he joined army, that is the turning point came to his life.
(d) How did Dhyan Singh become Dhyan Chand?
āϧ্āϝাāύ āϏিং āĻেāύেāĻৈ āϧ্āϝাāύ āĻাāύ্āĻĻ āĻšৈāĻিāϞ?
Ans:- Dhyan Singh often practise under the moon for better lighting. So, his fellow players started calling him Dhyan Chand as Chand is the Hindi word for moon.
(e) Where did Dhyan Chand win the title '' hockey personality of the century?
āĻšāĻী āĻেāϞ⧰ āĻŦিāĻā§ী āϏেāĻ āĻāĻĒাāϧীāĻো āϧ্āϝাāύ āĻাāύ্āĻĻ āĻāϤ āĻĒাāĻāĻিāϞ?
Ans:-Dhyan Chand won the title in Berlin.
(f) What is his birthday celebrated as?
āϤেāĻঁ āĻāύ্āĻŽ āĻĻিāύāĻো āĻি āĻšিāĻাāĻĒে āĻāĻĻāϝাāĻĒāύ āĻā§°া āĻšā§
Ans:-His Birthday is celebrated as National Sports Day
(g) Why was he given the nicknames 'The wizard' and 'The magician of hockey'?
āϤেāĻঁā§° āĻāĻĒāύাāĻŽ 'āϝাāĻĻুāĻā§°' āĻŦা, 'āĻšāĻীā§° āϝাāĻĻুāĻā§°' āĻিā§ āĻĻিā§া āĻšāϞ?
Ans:- For his superb ball control he was given nicknames like 'The Wizard' and 'The Magician of Hockey'.
2. There are six paragraphs in the lesson. Read the following headings and match them with the respective paragraphs:
āĻāĻ āĻĒাāĻ āĻোāϤ āĻĻিā§া āĻāĻে āĻā§āĻা āĻĻāĻĢা। āϤāϞāϤ āĻĻিā§া āĻĨāĻা āĻŦাāĻ্āϝāĻŦোā§° āĻĒāĻĸ়া āĻā§°ু āϏেāĻāĻŦোā§° āĻŽিāϞোā§ąা।
(a) Recognition and awards received by Dhyan Chand
Ans:- Paragraph-6
(b) Dhyan Chand's achievement in the international arena
Ans:- Paragraph-1
(c) Dhyan Chand, an international legend in hockey
Ans:- Paragraph-4
(d) Dhyan Chand's s goals
Ans:- Paragraph-2
(e) Dhyan Chand s early life
Ans:- Paragraph-5
(f) How Dhyan Singh became Dhyan Chand
Ans:- Paragraph-3
3. Match the following parts with the correct information the lesson: (āϤāϞāϤ āĻĻিā§া āϤāĻĨ্ā§āϏāĻŽূāĻš āĻĒাāĻ ā§° āĻĒā§°া āĻাāĻ āϏāĻ িāĻāĻাā§ąে āĻŽিāϞোā§ąা)
(a) Dhyan Chand was born--- came in 1928
Ans:- Dhyan Chand was born - in 1905
(b) He joined the British Indian Army-----India s second gold in hockey
Ans:- He joined the British Indian Army - at the age of 16
(c) The first gold medal for India----in 1905.
Ans:- The first gold medal for India - Came in 1928
(d) The 1932 Olympics brought ----- Dhyan Chands autobiography .
Ans:- The 1932 Olympics brought - India's second gold in hockey
(e) Goal is the name of------- at the age of 16
Ans:- Goal is the name of - Dhyan Chands autobiography
4. Let s check how much we have understood the lesson. say whether the following Statementes about Dhyan Chand are true or false :( āĻāϤিā§া āĻাāĻঁ āĻāĻšা āĻāĻŽিি āĻĒাāĻ āĻো āĻিāĻŽাāύ āĻŦুāĻি āĻĒাāϞো। āϤāύāϤ āĻāĻ্āϤāĻŦোā§° āϧ্ā§াāύ āĻাāύ্āĻĻā§° āĻ্āώেāϤ্ā§°āϤ āϏঁāĻা āύে āĻŽিāĻা āĻোā§ąা।)
(a) Dhyan Singh came to be called Dhyan Chand.
Ans:- True
(b) Dhyan Chand was born in Allahabad in 1905.
Ans:- True
(c) He was born in the month of September.
Ans:- False
(d) Dhyan Chand was a football player .
Ans:- False
(e) India won the first gold medal in Hockey in 1928.
Ans:- True
(f ) Dhyan Chand scored a total of 600 goals in 20 matches.
Ans:- False
5. Arrange the letters to form words. You will find words from the lesson you have just read .(āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āϏāĻাāĻŦāϞৈ āĻŦā§°্āĻŖāĻŦোā§° āĻļৃংāĻāϞাāĻŦāĻĻ্āϧ āĻā§°া । āϤুāĻŽি āĻāĻāĻŽাāϤ্ā§° āĻĒāĻĸ়া āĻĒাāĻ āĻোā§° āĻĒā§°াāĻ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻŦিāĻাā§°িāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°া)
Stature legends practice visibility career
Now, pronounce the words correctly with the help of your teacher.
Stature - āώ্āĻোāĻাā§°
legends - āϞেāĻেāĻŖ্āĻĄ
practice - āĻĒ্ā§°েāĻ্āĻিāĻ
visibility - āĻিāĻিāĻŦিāϞিāĻি
career - āĻেā§°িā§ā§°
6. Work with a friend. consult a dictionary and match the words in column A with there meanings in column B. ( āĻŦāύ্āϧুā§° āϏৈāϤে āϞāĻāϞাāĻি āĻāĻāύ āĻ
āĻিāϧাāύ āĻাāĻ A āϏ্āϤāĻŽ্āĻā§° āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻā§° āϏৈāϤে B āϏ্āϤāĻŽ্āĻā§° āĻ
ā§°্āĻĨāĻŦোā§° āĻŽিāϞোā§ąা।
Hint: Look at the top or bottom margins of the dictionary pages to find out the first word (entry) and the last word on that page. (āĻংāĻিāϤঃ āĻ
āĻিāϧাāύ⧰ āĻāĻĒā§°ā§° āĻā§°ু āϤāϞ⧰ āĻļাā§°ীāϞৈ āĻোā§ąা āĻā§°ু āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻো (āĻĒ্ā§°ā§ąেāĻļ) āĻŦিāĻā§°া āĻā§°ু āĻĒৃāώ্āĻ াāĻোā§° āĻļেāώ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻো āĻŦিāĻā§°া।
A | B |
Fame
Stature
Legend
Visibility
wizard | The state of being known by many people
The importance and respect that a person has because of his her ability and achievement
A very famous person especially in a particular field
How far something can be seen
A person who is especially good at something
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7. Here is another exercise to practise the new words you have learned. say the words aloud and match the words in column A with there synonyms (words with similar meaning ) in column B. one is done for you: (āϤুāĻŽি āĻĒাāĻ āĻোāϤ āĻļিāĻা āύāϤুāύ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻŦোā§° āĻ
āĻ্ā§াāϏ āĻā§°িāĻŦāϞৈ āĻā§াāϤ āĻāύ āĻāĻা āĻ
āύুāĻļীāϞāύ āĻĻিā§া āĻšৈāĻে। āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻো āĻĄাāĻā§°āĻৈ āĻŽাāĻ āĻā§°ু A āϏ্āϤāĻŽ্āĻā§° āϏৈāϤে B āϏ্āϤāĻŽ্āĻā§° āϏāĻŽাā§°্āĻĨāĻ ( āĻāĻে āĻ
ā§°্āĻĨā§° āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ) āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻŦোā§° āĻŽিāϞোā§ąা। āĻāĻা āϤোāĻŽাā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻā§°ি āĻĻিā§া āĻšৈāĻে।
A B
famous grand
greatest sportsperson
joined well- known
player enlisted
splendid biggest
Ans:-
famous - well-known
greatest - biggest
joined - enlisted
player - sportsperson
splendid - grand
8. read the following information given in the lesson: (āĻĒাāĻ āϤ āĻĻিāϝ়া āύিāĻŽ্āύāϞিāĻিāϤ āϤāĻĨ্āϝāĻŦোā§° āĻĒāĻĸ়া):
(a) Dhyan Chand joined the British Indian army at the age of 16.
(āĻ) āϧ্āϝাāύ āĻাāύ্āĻĻে ā§§ā§Ŧ āĻŦāĻā§° āĻŦāϝ়āϏāϤ āĻŦ্ā§°িāĻিāĻ āĻাā§°āϤীāϝ় āϏেāύাāϤ āϝোāĻāĻĻাāύ āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ।
(b) He attained international stature in the field of hockey .
(āĻ) āĻšāĻীā§° āĻ্āώেāϤ্ā§°āϤ āϤেāĻঁ āĻāύ্āϤ⧰্āĻাāϤিāĻ āĻŽā§°্āϝাāĻĻা āϞাāĻ āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ।
(c) He won the tittle of '' hockey personality of the century''.
(āĻ) āϤেāĻঁ ''āĻļāϤিāĻাā§° āĻšāĻী āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤিāϤ্āĻŦ''āĻāĻĒā§°াāϧী āĻĒাāĻāĻিāϞ।
All these sentences talk about things that took already happened. When we talk about events or actions that took place at a definite time in the past, we use verbs in the simple past tense.
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āĻāĻ āϏāĻāϞোāĻŦোā§° āĻŦাāĻ্āϝāĻ āĻāϤিāĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻšোā§ąা āĻāĻāύাāĻŦোā§°ā§° āĻŦিāώāϝ়ে āĻৈāĻে। āϝেāϤিāϝ়া āĻāĻŽি āĻ
āϤীāϤāϤ āĻāĻ āύিā§°্āĻĻিāώ্āĻ āϏāĻŽāϝ়āϤ āϏংāĻāĻিāϤ āĻāĻāύা āĻŦা āĻাā§°্āϝ্āϝ⧰ āĻŦিāώāϝ়ে āĻāĻĨা āĻāĻঁ, āĻāĻŽি āϏ⧰āϞ āĻ
āϤীāϤ āĻাāϞāϤ āĻ্ā§°িāϝ়া āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āĻā§°োঁ।
Now look at sentences (āĻāϤিāϝ়া āĻŦাāĻ্āϝāĻŦোā§° āĻাā§ąা)::
(a) Dhyan Chand remains the greatest hockey player off all time .
(āĻ) āϧ্āϝাāύ āĻাāύ্āĻĻ āϏ⧰্āĻŦāĻাāϞ⧰ āϏ⧰্āĻŦāĻļ্ā§°েāώ্āĻ āĻšāĻী āĻেāϞুā§ąৈ āĻšৈ ā§°'āϞ।
(B) Chand is a Hindi word for moon.
āĻ) āĻাāύ্āĻĻ āĻšৈāĻে āĻāύ্āĻĻ্ā§°ā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻāĻা āĻšিāύ্āĻĻী āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ।
(c) we are reading an autobiography of Dhyan Chand.
(āĻ) āĻāĻŽি āϧ্āϝাāύ āĻাāύ্āĻĻā§° āĻāĻāύ āĻāϤ্āĻŽāĻীā§ąāύী āĻĒāĻĸ়ি āĻāĻোঁ।
When we talk about events or actions that take place in the present , we use the simple present and present continuous tense. |
āϝেāϤিāϝ়া āĻāĻŽি āĻŦā§°্āϤāĻŽাāύāϤ āϏংāĻāĻিāϤ āĻāĻāύা āĻŦা āĻাā§°্āϝ্āϝ⧰ āĻŦিāώāϝ়ে āĻāĻঁ, āĻāĻŽি āϏ⧰āϞ āĻŦā§°্āϤāĻŽাāύ āĻā§°ু āĻŦā§°্āϤāĻŽাāύ⧰ āύিā§°āύ্āϤ⧰ āĻāϤ্āϤেāĻāύা āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āĻā§°োঁ।
Here are some sentences that mentions events that have not yet happened.
āĻāϝ়াāϤ āĻিāĻুāĻŽাāύ āĻŦাāĻ্āϝ āĻāĻে āϝ'āϤ āĻāϤিāϝ়াāϞৈāĻে āύোāĻšোā§ąা āĻāĻāύাāĻŦোā§° āĻāϞ্āϞেāĻ āĻā§°া āĻšৈāĻে।
(a) we are celebrating Dhyan Chand s birthday shortly.
(āĻ) āĻāĻŽি āĻļীāĻ্ā§°েāĻ āϧ্āϝাāύ āĻাāύ্āĻĻā§° āĻāύ্āĻŽāĻĻিāύ āĻāĻĻāϝাāĻĒāύ āĻā§°ি āĻāĻো।
(b) I shall buy a copy of the biography of Dhyan Chand.
(āĻ) āĻŽāĻ āϧ্āϝাāύ āĻাāύ্āĻĻā§° āĻীā§ąāύীāĻāύ⧰ āĻāĻা āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāϞিāĻĒি āĻিāύিāĻŽ।
(c) Dhyan Chand will remain a source of inspiration for all sportspersons.
(āĻ) āϧ্āϝাāύ āĻাāύ্āĻĻ āϏāĻāϞো āĻেāϞুā§ąৈā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻ
āύুāĻĒ্ā§°েā§°āĻŖাā§° āĻā§āϏ āĻšৈ āĻĨাāĻিāĻŦ।
When we talk about events or actions that will happen in the future, we use ‘ will or shall,’ or other verbs in the present tense. These verbs are used to talk about future time. |
āϝেāϤিāϝ়া āĻāĻŽি āĻā§ąিāώ্āϝāϤে āĻāĻিāĻŦ āĻĒā§°া āĻāĻāύা āĻŦা āĻাā§°্āϝ্āϝ⧰ āĻŦিāώāϝ়ে āĻāĻঁ, āĻāĻŽি āĻŦā§°্āϤāĻŽাāύ āĻাāϞāϤ 'āĻāĻ্āĻা āĻŦা āĻš'āĻŦ' āĻŦা āĻ
āύ্āϝাāύ্āϝ āĻ্ā§°িāϝ়া āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āĻā§°োঁ। āĻāĻ āĻ্ā§°িāϝ়াāĻŦোā§° āĻā§ąিāώ্āϝāϤ āϏāĻŽāϝ়ā§° āĻŦিāώāϝ়ে āĻāĻĨা āĻĒাāϤিāĻŦāϞৈ āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āĻā§°া āĻšāϝ়।
9. lets s revise what we have just learnt . in the table below, write down the verbs from the sentence you just read in the correct columns. one is done for you.
9. āĻāĻŽি āĻāĻāĻŽাāϤ্ā§° āĻļিāĻা āĻāĻĨাāĻŦোā§° āϏংāĻļোāϧāύ āĻā§°োঁ āĻāĻšāĻ। āϤāϞ⧰ āϤাāϞিāĻাāϤ, āϤুāĻŽি āĻāĻāĻŽাāϤ্ā§° āϏāĻ িāĻ āϏ্āϤāĻŽ্āĻāϤ āĻĒāĻĸ়া āĻŦাāĻ্āϝāĻোā§° āĻĒā§°া āĻ্ā§°িāϝ়াāĻŦোā§° āϞিāĻা। āĻāĻা āϤোāĻŽাā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻā§°ি āĻĻিā§া āĻšৈāĻে।
Simple past tense | Simple present tense
| Present continuous tense | future tense |
Joined
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| Are reading
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Now make a few sentences using these verbs.
āĻāϤিāϝ়া āĻāĻ āĻ্ā§°িāϝ়াāĻŦোā§° āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āĻā§°ি āĻেāĻāĻাāĻŽাāύ āĻŦাāĻ্āϝ āĻŦāύোā§ąা।
10. The verb 'be' has the following forms:
10. 'āĻŦি' āĻ্ā§°িāϝ়াāĻোā§° āϤāϞāϤ āĻĻিā§াā§° āĻĻā§°ে ā§°ূāĻĒāϤ āĻĨাāĻেঃ)
note how these verbs are used in sentences:
āĻāĻ āĻ্ā§°িāϝ়াāĻŦোā§° āĻŦাāĻ্āϝāϤ āĻেāύেāĻĻā§°ে āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āĻā§°া āĻšāϝ় āĻŽāύ āĻā§°িāĻŦা:
(i) am : I am a student of class vi
(i) āĻšā§ : āĻŽāĻ āĻāĻāύ āώāώ্āĻ āĻļ্ā§°েāĻŖীā§° āĻাāϤ্ā§°।
(ii) is: He is my brother.
(ii) āĻšā§: āϤেāĻঁ āĻŽোā§° āĻাāϤৃ।
(iii) are :we are brothers.
(iii) āĻšā§: āĻāĻŽি āϏāĻāϞো āĻাāĻ।
All the above three sentences have the 'be' verb in the present form.
now look at these sentences.
āĻāĻĒā§°োāĻ্āϤ āϤিāύিāĻāĻা āĻŦাāĻ্āϝāϤ āĻŦā§°্āϤāĻŽাāύ ā§°ূāĻĒāϤ 'āĻŦি' āĻ্ā§°িāϝ়া āĻāĻে।
āĻāϤিāϝ়া āĻāĻ āĻŦাāĻ্āϝāĻŦোā§° āĻোā§ąা।
(iv) was: I was absent yesterday.(iv) āĻāĻিāϞ: āĻŽāĻ āĻাāϞি āĻ
āύুāĻĒāϏ্āĻĨিāϤ āĻāĻিāϞোঁ।
(v) were : they were in the room.(v) āĻāĻিāϞ: āϤেāĻঁāϞোāĻ āĻোāĻ াāĻোāϤ āĻāĻিāϞ।
These two sentences have the 'be' verb in the past form.
āĻāĻ āĻĻুāĻা āĻŦাāĻ্āϝāϤ āĻ
āϤীāϤ⧰ ā§°ূāĻĒāϤ 'āĻŦি' āĻ্ā§°িāϝ়া āĻāĻে।
11. (a) Rewrite the passage given below by putting the verbs in there appropriate forms in the blanks. Remember the rules you have just learn:
11. (āĻ) āĻ্ā§°িāϝ়াāĻŦোā§° āĻাāϞী āĻ াāĻāϤ āĻāĻĒāϝুāĻ্āϤ ā§°ূāĻĒāϤ ā§°াāĻি āϤāϞāϤ āĻĻিāϝ়া āĻ
āύুāĻ্āĻেāĻĻāĻো āĻĒুāύ⧰ āϞিāĻা। āϤুāĻŽি āĻāĻāĻŽাāϤ্ā§° āĻļিāĻা āύিāϝ়āĻŽāĻŦোā§° āĻŽāύāϤ ā§°াāĻিāĻŦা:
(i) An inter-district football tournament was held at Barpeta ______ (play) the match . A large number of people_______ (watch) the match . They_______ (support) the local team. A section of the crowd________ (be) from Kokrajhar . They _______ (support) the Kokrajhar team loudly .
Ans:- An inter-district football tournament was held at Barpeta recently. Teams representing Kokrajhar and Barpeta were playing the match. A large number of people were watching the match. They were supporting the local team. A section of the crowd was from Kokrajhar. They were supporting the Kokrajhar team loudly.
(ii) The match ________ (start) at 3 p.m. within 10 minutes Ranjit Bharali _______ (score) a goal for Barpeta . There ________ (be) a loud cheer from the supporters of the Barpeta team. But there joy ________ (be) short lived . Within the next five minutes kokrajhar_________ (score) their first goal . The score________ (be) 1-1 at half time.
Ans:- The match started at 3 p.m. within 10 minutes Ranjit Bharali scored a goal for Barpeta . There
was a loud cheer from the supporters of the Barpeta team. But there joy was short lived . Within the next five minutes kokrajhar scored their first goal . The score was 1-1 at half time.
(b) Imagine you are one of the spectators watching the match . your friend Rajiv, an ardent football fan engages you in a telephonic conversations . Fill in the blanks to complete the conversation . one is done for you.
Rajiv : what is going on now?
Mintu is kicking (kick) the ball. The crowd----------(cheer) loudly. He has scored the fist goal.
Ans:- Mintu is kicking (kick) the ball. The crowd is cheering loudly. He has scored the fist goal.
Rajiv : Now what is the Kokrajher team ------------ (do)?
Ans:-Rajiv : Now what is the Kokrajher team doing?
Rani : Aswini of Kokrajher team ------------ (run) to the centre . Now he------------ (kick) the ball while the centre forward of Barpeta ------------ (try) to stop the advance
Ans:- Rani : Aswini of Kokrajher running to the centre . Now he is kiching the ball while the centre forward of Barpeta is trying to stop the advance.
12. Do you recognise the man in this picture ? His is Girish Sharma ,a champion para-badminton player , Find out more about Girish Sharma and complete the information on him for your class noticeboard.
12. āĻāĻĒুāύি āĻāĻ āĻāĻŦিāĻāύāϤ āĻĨāĻা āĻŽাāύুāĻšāĻāύāĻ āĻিāύাāĻ্āϤ āĻā§°িāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°িāĻা āύে? āϤেāĻঁā§° āĻšৈāĻে āĻিā§°ীāĻļ āĻļā§°্āĻŽা, āĻāĻāύ āĻেāĻŽ্āĻĒিāϝ়āύ āĻĒেā§°া-āĻŦেāĻĄāĻŽিāĻŖ্āĻāύ āĻেāϞুā§ąৈ, āĻিā§°ীāĻļ āĻļā§°্āĻŽাā§° āĻŦিāώāϝ়ে āĻ
āϧিāĻ āĻাāύি āϞāĻāĻ āĻā§°ু āĻāĻĒোāύাā§° āĻļ্ā§°েāĻŖীā§° āĻাāύāύীāĻŦোā§°্āĻĄā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āϤেāĻঁā§° āĻŦিāώāϝ়ে āϤāĻĨ্āϝ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒূā§°্āĻŖ āĻā§°া।
Name:Girish Sharma
Birth: Rajkot, Rajashan
Major achievement: Gold medal in paralympics Asia Cup for differently abled people
Childhood:...................................................................................................................................................
Education......................................................................................................................................................
Other medals won:........................................................................................................................................
Ans:-Name:Girish Sharma
Birth: Rajkot, Rajashan
Major achievement: Gold medal in paralympics Asia Cup for differently abled people
Childhood: Born in a railway employees family lost his leg in train accident at the age of 2
Education: Girish Sharma, a person who does not allow physical disability to come in the way of living his dreams. If you are determined, you can do anything. ... According to Tumro Makers, Girish, who lost a leg at the age of 2 in a train accident despite physical disability, took up badminton professionally at the age of 16, and never looked back.
Other medals won: 2 gold medals in national champion ship for disabled.
13. witch sport do you like the most ? Here are some sentences on Sachin Tendulkar , the world famous cricketer.
13. āϤোāĻŽাā§° āĻোāύāĻো āĻেāϞ āĻাāϞ āϞাāĻে? āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻ্āϝাāϤ āĻ্ā§°িāĻেāĻাā§° āĻļāĻীāύ āϤেāĻŖ্āĻĄুāϞāĻাā§°ā§° āĻāĻĒā§°āϤ āĻāϝ়াāϤ āĻিāĻুāĻŽাāύ āĻŦাāĻ্āϝ āĻĻিāϝ়া āĻšৈāĻে।
(a) My favourite player is Sachin Tendulkar.
(b) He plays cricket
(c) He played for the Indian cricket team.
(d) He is magnificent batsman.
(e) He was awarded the Bharat Ratna by the Indian government.
Now write the name of your favourite player in the circle as shown Then write five words related to that person . Tell the class a few sentences about the person using the words you have written. You can write your sentences in the space below sharing them with the class.
āĻāϤিāϝ়া āĻĻেāĻুāĻā§ąাā§° āĻĻā§°ে āĻŦৃāϤ্āϤāϤ āĻāĻĒোāύাā§° āĻĒ্ā§°িāϝ় āĻেāϞুā§ąৈā§° āύাāĻŽ āϞিāĻāĻ āϤাā§° āĻĒিāĻāϤ āϏেāĻ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤিāĻāύ⧰ āϏৈāϤে āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒā§°্āĻিāϤ āĻĒাঁāĻāĻা āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āϞিāĻāĻ। āĻāĻĒুāύি āϞিāĻা āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻŦোā§° āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āĻā§°া āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤিāĻāύ⧰ āĻŦিāώāϝ়ে āĻļ্ā§°েāĻŖীāĻোāĻ āĻেāĻāĻাāĻŽাāύ āĻŦাāĻ্āϝ āĻāĻঁāĻ। āϤুāĻŽি āĻŦাāĻ্āϝāĻŦোā§° āĻļ্ā§°েāĻŖীā§° āϏৈāϤে āĻাāĻ āĻŦāϤ⧰া āĻā§°াā§° āϤāϞ⧰ āϏ্āĻĨাāύāϤ āϞিāĻিāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°িāĻŦা।
14. Quiz Time:
Your teacher will hold a quiz to find out how much you learned from the lesson.
Here are the rules:
. You will be put in groups , A , B , C and so on.
. Your teacher will keep the score on the blackboard .
. There will be one mark for each correct answer .
. The group with the highest score will be the winner.
Questions:
(i) When and where was Dhyan Chand born ?
Ans:- Dhayan Chand was born in 1905 in Allahabad.
(ii) When did the turning point of his life come ?
Ans:- Whwn he joined the British Indian Army.
(iii) At what time of the day did he prefer to do his practice sessions?
Ans:- At night after his duty hors.
(iv) What was his name before he was called Dhyan Chand ?
Ans:- His name was Dhyan Singh.
(v) Where did the indian Hockey team win the first gold medal in Berlin?
Ans:-In Amsterdam
(vi) Where were the 1932 Olympics held ?
Ans:- In Los Angeles.
(vii) What are the nicknames given to Dhyan Chand ?
Ans:- Dhyan Chand led the team.
(viii) What are the incknames given to Dhyan Chand?
Ans:-The Wizard' and 'The Magician of Hocky'.
(ix) How many goals did he score during his sporting career?
Ans:-570 Goals.
(X) What is the name of Dhyan Chand s autobiography ?
Ans:- Goal.
(xi) Who honoured him with the Padma Bhushan in 1956 ?
Ans:- The Government of India.
(xii) Whose birthday is celebrated as national sports day ?
Ans:- The Birthday of Dhyan Chand.
Check by - Mukesh Borah