Election in the Village | Lesson 3 | Class 8 English Assam Jatiya Bidyalay  Question and Answer Assam | Class 8 Assam Jatiya Bidyalay Suggestion and Notes Assam

Lesson 3  

  

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ELECTION IN THE VILLAGE

Comprehension

1. Answer the following questions in a single sentence each.

(āĻāϟা āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝāϤ āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ āĻĻি⧟া)


a) Where does Deep like to spend his vacations ?

(āĻĻীāĻĒে āϤাā§° āĻŦāύ্āϧ⧰ āĻĻিāύāĻŦোā§° āĻ•’āϤ āĻ•āϟাāχ āĻ­াāϞ āĻĒা⧟?)

Ans: Deep likes to spend his vacations at his uncle's place in Bongaon.

(āĻĻীāĻĒে āϤাā§° āĻŦāύ্āϧ⧰ āĻĻিāύāĻŦোā§° āϤাā§° āĻŦāύāĻ—াঁā§ąāϤ āĻĨāĻ•া āĻ–ুā§°াāϕ⧰ āϘ⧰āϤ āĻ•āϟাāχ āĻ­াāϞ āĻĒা⧟)


b) What is a village panchayat?

(āĻ—্ā§°াāĻŽ āĻĒāĻž্āϚা⧟āϤ āĻ•ি?)

Ans: A village panchayat is the self-governance body of villages. It is the grassroot level of democracy in India.

(āĻ—্ā§°াāĻŽ āĻĒāĻž্āϚা⧟āϤ āĻāĻ–āύ āĻ—াঁā§ąā§° āϏ্āĻŦা⧟āϤ্āϤ্āĻŦāĻļাāϏিāϤ āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨা৷ āχ āĻ­াā§°āϤ⧰ āϤৃāĻŖāĻŽূāϞ āĻĒā§°্āϝা⧟⧰ āĻ—āĻŖāϤāύ্āϤ্ā§°)


c) When was the first panchayat established in India ?

(āĻ­াā§°āϤāϤ āĻ•েāϤি⧟া āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻĒāĻž্āϚা⧟āϤ āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāώ্āĻ া āϕ⧰া āĻšৈāĻ›িāϞ?)

Ans: The first panchayat established in India in 1959.

(āĻ­াā§°āϤāϤ 1959 āϚāύāϤ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻĒāĻž্āϚা⧟āϤ āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāώ্āĻ া āϕ⧰া āĻšৈāĻ›িāϞ?)


d) How many members can be there in a panchayat ?

(āĻĒāĻž্āϚা⧟āϤāϤ āĻ•েāχāϜāύ āϏāĻĻāϏ্āϝ āĻĨাāĻ•িāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ে?)

Ans: In a panchayat the numbers of elected members can be within five thirty one.

(āĻāĻ–āύ āĻĒāĻž্āϚা⧟āϤāϤ āϏāĻĻāϏ্āϝ⧰ āϏংāĻ–্āϝা āĻĒাঁāϚ⧰ āĻĒā§°া āĻāĻ•āϤ্ā§°িāĻļ āϜāύ⧰ āĻ­িāϤ⧰āϤ āĻĨাāĻ•িāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ে)


e) What is a panchayat samiti ?

(āĻĒāĻž্āϚা⧟āϤ āϏāĻŽিāϤি āĻ•ি?)

Ans: Panchayat samiti is a collection of members elected by the panchayats.

(āĻĒāĻž্āϚা⧟āϤে āύিā§°্āĻŦাāϚিāϤ āϕ⧰া āϏāĻĻāϏ্āϝāϏāĻ•āϞেā§°ে āĻ—āĻ িāϤ āϏāĻŽিāϤি āĻ–āύেāχ āĻĒāĻž্āϚা⧟āϤ āϏāĻŽিāϤি)


f) What is the minimum age for voting in India ?

(āĻ­াā§°āϤāϤ āĻ­োāϟাāϧিāĻ•াā§° āĻĒোā§ąাā§° āύিāĻŽ্āύāϤāĻŽ āĻŦ⧟āϏ āĻ•ি?)

Ans: The minimum age for voting in India is eighteen years.

(āĻ­াā§°āϤāϤ āĻ­োāϟাāϧিāĻ•াā§° āĻĒোā§ąাā§° āύিāĻŽ্āύāϤāĻŽ āĻŦ⧟āϏ āĻš’āϞ āĻ“āĻ ā§° āĻŦāϛ⧰)


g) At present how many village panchayats are there in India ?

(āĻŦā§°্āϤāĻŽাāύ āĻ­াā§°āϤāϤ āĻ•িāĻŽাāύ āĻ—্ā§°াāĻŽ āĻĒāĻž্āϚা⧟āϤ āφāĻ›ে?)

Ans: At present there are more than 4.5 lakh village panchayats in India.

(āĻŦā§°্āϤāĻŽাāύ āĻ­াā§°āϤāϤ āĻĒ্ā§°া⧟ ā§Ē.ā§Ģ āϞাāĻ–āϤāĻ•ৈāĻ“ āĻ…āϧিāĻ• āĻ—্ā§°াāĻŽ āĻĒāĻž্āϚা⧟āϤ āφāĻ›ে?)


h) What percentage of seats are reserved for women in a panchayat ?

(āĻĒāĻž্āϚা⧟āϤāϤ āĻŽāĻšিāϞাā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻ•িāĻŽাāύ āĻļāϤাংāĻļ āϏংā§°āĻ•্āώিāϤ āφāϏāύ āφāĻ›ে?)

Ans: The percentage of seats are reserved for women in a panchayat is 33%.

(āĻĒāĻž্āϚা⧟āϤāϤ āĻŽāĻšিāϞাā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে ā§Šā§Š āĻļāϤাংāĻļ āϏংā§°āĻ•্āώিāϤ āφāϏāύ āφāĻ›ে)


i) Since when Assam has had its panchayats ?

(āĻ…āϏāĻŽāϤ āĻĒāĻž্āϚা⧟āϤ āĻ•েāϤি⧟াā§° āĻĒā§°া āφāĻ›িāϞ?)

Ans: Assam has its panchayat since 1949.

(āĻ…āϏāĻŽāϤ āĻĒāĻž্āϚা⧟āϤ ⧧⧝ā§Ē⧝ āϚāύ⧰ āĻĒā§°া āφāĻ›িāϞ)


j) What is the head of the panchayat called ?

(āĻĒāĻž্āϚা⧟āϤ⧰ āĻŽূāĻ–্āϝ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤিāϜāύāĻ• āĻ•ি āĻŦুāϞি āĻ•োā§ąা āĻšā§Ÿ?)

Ans: The head of the panchayat is called the president or sarpanch.

(āĻĒāĻž্āϚা⧟āϤ⧰ āĻŽূāĻ–্āϝ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤিāϜāύāĻ• āϏāĻ­াāĻĒāϤি āĻŦা āϚ⧰āĻĒāĻž্āϚ āĻŦুāϞি āĻ•োā§ąা āĻšā§Ÿ)


2 . a) What is the necessity of local self-governance in India ?

(āĻ­াā§°āϤāϤ āϏ্āĻšাāύী⧟ āϏ্āĻŦ⧟āϤ্āĻŦāĻļাāϏāύ⧰ āĻ•ি⧟ āĻĒ্⧰⧟োāϜāύ?)

Ans: India is a very big country and therefore, the government cannot reach out to all the people directly. The people too cannot participate directly in every function of the government. If the people cannot participate in governance, the democracy cannot function efficiently. To resolve this problem the local self-governance is necessary in India. The villages, towns and districts should have their own governing bodies duly elected by the people where they can easily participate.

(āĻ­াā§°āϤāĻŦā§°্āώ āĻāĻ–āύ āĻŦিāĻļাāϞ āĻĻেāĻļ āφ⧰ু āϏেāχāĻŦাāĻŦে āϚ⧰āĻ•াā§°ে āϏāĻ•āϞোāĻ•ে āĻĒ্ā§°āϤ্āϝāĻ•্āώāĻ­াā§ąে āĻĸুāĻ•ি āύাāĻĒা⧟৷ āĻ‡ā§ŸাāϤ āϏāĻ•āϞো āϞোāĻ•ে āϚ⧰āĻ•িā§°ā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āϤ্āϝেāĻ• āĻ•াāĻŽāϤ āϜ⧜িāϤ āĻš’āĻŦ āύোā§ąাā§°ে৷ āϝāĻĻিāĻšে āύাāĻ—ā§°িāĻ•ে āĻ…ংāĻļāĻ—্ā§°āĻšāĻŖ āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āύোā§ąাā§°ে āϤেāύেāĻšāϞে āĻ—āĻŖāϤāύ্āϤ্ā§°āχ āϏāĻ িāĻ•āĻ­াā§ąে āĻ•াāĻŽ āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āύোā§ąাā§°িāĻŦ৷ āĻāύে āĻ•্āώেāϤ্ā§°āϤ āĻ­াā§°āϤāϤ āĻāχ āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝাāϏāĻŽূāĻšā§° āϏāĻŽাāϧাāύ āϕ⧰িāĻŦāϞৈ āϏ্āĻšাāύী⧟ āϏ্āĻŦা⧟āϤ্āϤ্āĻŦāĻļাāϏāύ⧰ āĻĒ্⧰⧟োāϜāύ āφāĻ›ে৷ āĻ—াঁāĻ“āϜিāϞা āφ⧰ু āύāĻ—ā§° āϏāĻ•āϞোāϤে āϤাā§° āϞোāĻ•āϏāĻ•āϞে āύিā§°্āĻŦাāϚিāϤ āϕ⧰া āϏāĻĻāϏ্āϝ⧰ āĻļাāϏāύ āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨা āĻĨাāĻ•িāĻŦ āϞাāĻ—ি āϝ’āϤ āϏāĻ•āϞোā§ąে āϏāĻšāϜāϤে āĻ…ংāĻļāĻ—্ā§°āĻšāĻŖ āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ে)


b) What kind of atmosphere do Deep and Rupa experience during their visit to the village ?

(āĻĻীāĻĒ āφ⧰ু ā§°ূāĻĒাā§° āĻ—াā§ąāϞৈ āĻ—ৈ āĻ•েāύেāϧ⧰āĻŖā§° āĻ…āĻ­িāϜ্āĻžāϤা āĻšৈāĻ›িāϞ?)

Ans: The atmosphere in the village is different and unfamiliar for Deep and Rupa. Everybody is very busy and their uncle, Mr Mohan Bora is meeting visitors till late at night. Everyone is, talking and discussing in groups. There are posters, banners and flags all around the village. Sometimes they saw processions also.

(āĻ—াঁā§ąā§° āĻĒā§°িā§ąেāĻļāϟো ā§°ূāĻĒা āφ⧰ু āĻĻীāĻĒā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻŦেāϞেāĻ— āφ⧰ু āĻ…āĻĒā§°িāϚিāϤ āφāĻ›িāϞ৷ āϏāĻ•āϞোāĻŦোā§° āĻŦ্āϝāϏ্āϤ āφāĻ›িāϞ āφ⧰ু āϤেāĻ“ঁāϞোāϕ⧰ āĻ–ুā§°াāĻ•েāĻ“ ā§°াāϤি āĻĻেā§°িāϞৈāĻ•ে āĻŽাāύুāĻš āĻĻেāĻ–া āϕ⧰ি āφāĻ›িāϞ৷ āϏāĻ•āϞোā§ąে āĻ—োāϟ āĻ–াāχ āĻ•āĻĨা āĻĒাāϤি āφāĻ›িāϞ āφ⧰ু āφāϞোāϚāύা āϕ⧰ি āφāĻ›িāϞ৷ āϤাāϤ āĻĒāώ্āϟাā§°,āĻŦেāύাā§° āφ⧰ু āĻĒāϤাāĻ•াāĻ“ āϚাā§°িāĻ“āĻĢাāϞে āϞāĻ—োā§ąা āĻšৈāĻ›িāϞ৷ āĻŽাāϜে āĻŽাāϜে āĻļোāĻ­াāϝাāϤ্ā§°াāĻ“ āĻĻেāĻ–িāĻŦāϞৈ āĻĒোā§ąা āĻ—ৈāĻ›িāϞ৷)


c) Explain the three levels of the panchayat raj system in India.

(āĻ­াā§°āϤ⧰ āϤিāύিāϤ⧰āĻĒী⧟া āĻĒāĻž্āϚা⧟āϤ āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨাā§° āĻŦিāώ⧟ে āϞিāĻ–া)

Ans: Panchayati raj is a self-governance system that functions at three levels in India. The first level is panchayat in the villages, the second level is panchayat samiti in the blocks and the third level is the zila parishad in the districts. The people directly elect the members of the panchayats while panchayat samiti is formed by the members elected by the panchayats.

(āĻĒāĻž্āϚা⧟āϤ āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨা āĻāĻ• āϏ্āĻŦা⧟āϤ্āϤ্āĻŦāĻļাāϏিāϤ āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨা āϝি āĻ­াā§°āϤāϤ āϤিāύিāϤা āĻ­াāĻ—āϤ āĻ•াā§°্āϝāϕ⧰ী āĻšā§Ÿ৷ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻ–াāĻĒāϟো āĻš’āϞ āĻ—াঁāĻ“āϏāĻŽূāĻšāϤ āĻĨāĻ•া āĻĒāĻž্āϚা⧟āϤāĻŦোā§°āĻĻ্āĻŦিāϤী⧟āϤে āĻŦ্āϞāĻ•āϤ āĻĨāĻ•া āĻĒāĻž্āϚা⧟āϤ āϏāĻŽিāϤিāĻŦোā§° āφ⧰ু āϤৃāϤী⧟āϤে āϜিāϞাāϏāĻŽূāĻšāϤ āĻĨāĻ•া āϜিāϞা āĻĒā§°িāώāĻĻ৷ āϞোāĻ•āϏāĻ•āϞে āĻĒāĻž্āϚা⧟āϤ⧰ āϏāĻĻāϏ্āϝāĻ• āĻĒ্ā§°āϤ্āϝāĻ•্āώāĻ­াā§ąে āύিā§°্āĻŦাāϚāύ āϕ⧰ে āφ⧰ু āĻĒāĻž্āϚা⧟āϤ āϏāĻŽিāϤি āĻĒāĻž্āϚা⧟āϤ⧰ āϏāĻĻāϏ্āϝāϏāĻ•āϞে āύিā§°্āĻŦাāϚāύ āϕ⧰া āϞোāϕ⧰ āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া āĻ—āĻ িāϤ āĻšā§Ÿ)


d) What are the functions of the panchayats ?

(āĻĒāĻž্āϚা⧟āϤ⧰ āĻ•াāĻŽāϏāĻŽূāĻš āĻ•ি āĻ•ি?)

Ans: Panchayats are responsible for many functions such agricultural production, rural industries, medical relief, women and child welfare, rural employment, maintenance of village roads, tanks etc. All the plans undertaken by the government are implemented by the panchayats. Moreover, nowadays, the popular self-help groups are also helped by the panchayats.

(āĻĒāĻž্āϚা⧟āϤāĻŦোā§° āĻŦāĻšুāϧ⧰āĻŖā§° āĻ•াāĻŽā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āϤি āĻĻা⧟িāϤ্āĻŦāĻļীāϞ āϝেāύে āĻ•ৃāώিāϜাāϤ āϏাāĻŽāĻ—্ā§°ীā§° āĻ‰ā§ŽāĻĒাāĻĻāύāĻ—্ā§°াāĻŽ্āϝ āωāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ—āϚিāĻ•িā§ŽāϏা āϏাāĻšাā§°্āϝ্āϝ,āĻŽāĻšিāϞা āφ⧰ু āĻļিāĻļু āωāύ্āύ⧟āύ,āĻ—াā§ąঁā§° ā§°াāϏ্āϤাā§° āϚোā§ąাāϚিāϤা āϕ⧰া,āĻĒুāĻ–ুā§°ী āφāĻĻি৷āϚ⧰āĻ•াā§°ে āĻšাāϤāϤ āϞোā§ąা āϏāĻ•āϞোāĻŦোā§° āφঁāϚāύি āĻĒāĻž্āϚা⧟āϤ⧰ āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া āĻ•াā§°্āϝāϕ⧰ী āϕ⧰া āĻšā§Ÿ৷ āĻ‡ā§Ÿাā§°োāĻĒā§°িāφāϤ্āĻŽāϏāĻšা⧟āĻ• āĻ—োāϟāϏāĻŽূāĻšāĻ•ো āĻĒāĻž্āϚা⧟āϤে āϏāĻšা⧟ āϕ⧰ে)


e) How do panchayats help to maintain equality in the society ?

(āĻĒāĻž্āϚা⧟āϤি āϏāĻŽাāϜāϤ āϏāĻŽাāύāϤা āĻŦā§°্āϤাāχ ā§°āĻ–াāϤ āĻ•েāύেāĻĻā§°ে āϏāĻšা⧟ āϕ⧰ে?)

Ans: Panchayats have a very important role in the empowerment of rural women because 33% of the panchayat membership are reserved for women. Similarly backward sections of a society are also given necessary representation in panchayats. Thus, panchayats helps to maintain equality in the society.

(āĻĒāĻž্āϚা⧟āϤে āĻ—াā§ąঁāϞী⧟া āĻŽāĻšিāϞাā§° āωāύ্āύ⧟āύāϤ āĻāĻ• āĻ—ুā§°ুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূā§°্āĻŖ āĻ­ুāĻŽিāĻ•া āĻĒাāϞāύ āϕ⧰ে āĻ•াā§°āĻŖ āĻĒāĻž্āϚা⧟āϤ⧰ āϏāĻĻāϏ্āϝāĻĒāĻĻā§° 33% āĻŽāĻšিāϞাā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āϏংā§°āĻ•্āώিāϤ āĻšৈ āĻĨাāĻ•ে৷āϏেāχāĻĻā§°ে āϏāĻŽাāϜ⧰ āĻĒাāĻ›āĻĒā§°া āĻļ্ā§°েāĻŖীā§° āϞোāĻ•āϏāĻ•āϞো āĻĒāĻž্āϚা⧟āϤāϤ āφāĻ—āĻ­াāĻ— āĻĻি⧟া āĻšā§Ÿ৷ āĻāύেāĻĻā§°ে,āĻĒāĻž্āϚা⧟āϤে āϏāĻŽাāϜāϤ āϏāĻŽাāύāϤা āĻŦā§°্āϤাāχ ā§°āĻ–াāϤ āϏāĻšা⧟ āϕ⧰ে)


3.Write whether the following statements are true' or false'.

(āϏāϤ্āϝ/āĻ…āϏāϤ্āϝ āϞিāĻ–া)

a) Deep doesn't like to visit the village.

(āĻĻীāĻĒে āĻ—াঁā§ąāϞৈ āĻ—ৈ āĻŦে⧟া āĻĒাāχāĻ›িāϞ)

Ans: False


b) India is a democratic country.

(āĻ­াā§°āϤ āĻāĻ–āύ āĻ—āĻŖāϤাāύ্āϤ্ā§°িāĻ• āĻĻেāĻļ)

Ans: True


c) The villagers are very busy for the elections.

(āĻ—াঁāĻ“āĻŦাāϏী āύিā§°্āĻŦাāϚāύāĻ•āϞৈ āĻŦā§° āĻŦ্āϝāϏ্āϤ āφāĻ›িāϞ)

Ans: True


d) The citizens have no role to play in the rule of the land in India.

(āĻ­াā§°āϤ⧰ āĻļাāϏāύ āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨাāϤ āύাāĻ—ā§°িāϕ⧰ āĻāĻ•ো āĻ­ুāĻŽিāĻ•া āύাāχ)

Ans: False


e) Panchayats always have five members.

(āĻĒāĻž্āϚা⧟āϤāϤ āĻ•েā§ąāϞ āĻĒাঁāϚāϜāύ āϏāĻĻāϏ্āϝ āĻĨাāĻ•িāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ে)

Ans: False


f) The rural development plans are implemented through the panchayats.

(āĻ—াā§ąঁā§° āωāύ্āύ⧟āύ⧰ āφঁāϚāύিāĻŦোā§° āĻĒāĻž্āϚা⧟āϤ⧰ āϝোāĻ—েāĻĻি āĻ•াā§°্āϝāϕ⧰ী āϕ⧰া āĻšā§Ÿ)

Ans: True.


Grammar and usage

4. Change the voice of the following sentences.

(āϤāϞ⧰ āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝāĻŦোā§° āĻŦাāϚ্āϝ āϏāϞāύি āϕ⧰া)


a )We elected the leader.

Ans: The leader is elected by us.


b) Different plans are implemented by the panchayats.

Ans: Panchayats implement different plans.


c) We should maintain social balance in society.

Ans: Social balance in society should be maintained.(by us)


d) Women are given proper representation in panchayats.

Ans: Government gives women proper representation in panchayats.


e) They speak English properly.

Ans: English is properly spoken by them


f) Who rules our country ?

Ans: By whom our country is ruled?


g) Everyone likes his company.

Ans: His company is liked by everyone.


h) What is wanted by him ?

Ans: What does he want?


5. Rewrite the following sentences correcting the tense of the verbs.

(āĻ•্ā§°ি⧟াāϏāĻŽূāĻš āĻļুāĻĻ্āϧ āϕ⧰ি āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝāĻŦোā§° āĻĒুāύ⧰াāχ āϞিāĻ–া)


a) They lived in the village since 1995.

Ans: They have been living in the village since 1995.

(āϤেāĻ“ঁāϞোāĻ•ে āĻ—াঁā§ąāϤ ⧧⧝⧝ā§Ģ āϚāύ⧰ āĻĒā§°া āĻŦিāϏ āϕ⧰ি āφāĻšিāĻ›ে)


b) Raju came before the guests left.

Ans: Raju had came before the guests left.

(ā§°াāϜু āφāύāĻšী āϝোā§ąাā§° āφāĻ—āϤেāχ āφāĻšিāĻ›িāϞ)


c) The baby sleeps now.

Ans: The baby is sleeping now.

(āĻ•েঁāϚুā§ąাāϤো āĻāϤি⧟া āĻļুāχ āφāĻ›ে)


d) The children played after it stopped raining.

Ans: The children had played after it stopped raining.

(āĻŦā§°āώুāĻŖ āĻŦāύ্āϧ āĻšোā§ąাā§° āĻĒাāĻ›āϤ āϞ’ā§°া āĻ›োā§ąাāϞীāĻŦোā§°ে āĻ–েāϞিāĻ›িāϞ)


e) I came from school just now.

Ans: I have came from school just now

(āĻŽāχ āĻāχ āĻŽাāϤ্ā§°। āϏ্āĻ•ুāϞ⧰ āĻĒā§°া āφāĻšি āĻĒাāχāĻ›োঁ)


f) I am always going to school by bus.

Ans: I always go to school by bus.

(āĻŽāχ āϏāĻĻা⧟ āϏ্āĻ•ুāϞāϞৈ āĻŦাāĻ›েā§°ে āϝাঁāĻ“)


Vocabulary

6. Select the correct meaning of the following words in italics from the alternatives given.

(āĻŦেāĻ•াāĻ•ৈ āĻĻি⧟া āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻŦোā§°ā§° āĻļুāĻĻ্āϧ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāϟো āĻŦাāϚি āωāϞিāĻ“ā§ąা)

a) The atmosphere in the village was unfamiliar.

(āĻ—াā§ąঁā§° āĻĒā§°িāĻŦেāĻļāϟো  āĻ…āĻĒā§°িāϚিāϤ āφāĻ›িāϞ)

i) Friendly, i) Wonderful ii) Unknown iv) Quiet.

Ans: Unknown


b) ...aim of making the citizens aware of their rights.?

(āωāĻĻ্āĻĻেāĻļ্āϝ āĻš’āϞ āύাāĻ—ā§°িāĻ•āĻ• āύিāϜ⧰ āĻ…āϧিāĻ•াā§°ā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āϤি āϏāϜাāĻ— āϕ⧰ি āϤোāϞা)

i) Correct ii) Privilege i) Duties iv) Rituals.

Ans: Privilege


c) Panchayats are responsible for many functions.

(āĻĒāĻž্āϚা⧟āϤāĻŦোā§° āĻ…āύেāĻ• āĻ•াāĻŽ āĻ•াāϜ⧰ āĻĒ্ā§°āϤি āĻĻা⧟িāϤ্āĻŦāĻļীāϞ)

i) Cultural programmes ii) Special activities iii) A part of a programme iv) Operation

Ans: Special activities.


d) Different plans are implemented through panchayats.

(āĻĒāĻž্āϚা⧟āϤ⧰ āϜ⧰ি⧟āϤে āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āφāϚঁāύি āĻ•াā§°্āϝāϕ⧰ী āĻĒā§°া āĻšā§Ÿ)

i) Emphasised ii) Carried out iii) Imported iv) Prepared

Ans: carried out.


7.Make sentences using the following words.

(āϤāϞāϤ āĻĻি⧟া āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻŦোā§°ā§° āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝ ā§°āϚāύা āϕ⧰া)

Ans:

Elect (v): He is elected as the President of the club.(āϏি āĻ•্āϞাāĻŦā§° āϏāĻ­াāĻĒāϤি āĻšিāϚাāĻĒে āύিā§°্āĻŦাāϚিāϤ āĻš’āϞ)

Election: The election for the panchayat president is going to take place.(āĻĒāĻž্āϚা⧟āϤ⧰ āϏāĻ­াāĻĒāϤিā§° āύিā§°্āĻŦাāϚāύ āĻ…āύুāώ্āĻ িāϤ āϕ⧰া āĻš’āĻŦ)

Govern (v): The citizen of a country are governed by the law.(āĻĻেāĻļā§° āύাāĻ—ā§°িāĻ• āφāχāύ⧰ āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া āĻĒā§°িāϚাāϞিāϤ āĻšā§Ÿ)

Government:  The government is helping the victims of flood.(āϚ⧰āĻ•াā§°ে āĻŦাāύāĻĒী⧜িāϤ āϏāĻ•āϞāĻ• āϏāĻšা⧟ āϕ⧰িāĻ›ে)

 Represent (v): She represented her school in the competition.(āϤাāχ āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāϝোāĻ—িāϤাāϤ āύিāϜ⧰ āϏ্āĻ•ুāϞāĻ• āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāύিāϧিāϤ্āĻŦ āϕ⧰িāĻ›ে)

Representation: Proper representation of women is essential for their empowerment.(āĻŽāĻšিāϞা āωāĻĒāϝুāĻ•্āϤ āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāύিāϧিāϤ্āĻŦ āĻŽāĻšিāϞা āϏāĻŦāϞীāϕ⧰āĻŖā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻ…āϤ্āϝāύ্āϤ āĻĒ্⧰⧟োāϜāύী⧟)


 

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āĻŦেāϞেāĻ— āϧ⧰āĻŖā§° āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ āĻĒাāĻŦāϞৈ āĻāχ āϞিংāĻ• āϟোāϤ āĻ•্āϞিāĻ• āϕ⧰āĻ• 

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