Lesson 1
The Prince of Panidihing
The Prince of Panidihing
1. Answer did following questions to check your understanding
āϤোāĻŽাā§° āĻŦুāĻি āĻĒোā§ąা āϧাā§°āύাā§°ে āϤāϞ⧰ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļ্āύ āĻেāĻāĻাā§° āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰ āĻĻিā§া।
(a) Why did the people of Chitolia and the neighbouring villages panic?
āĻিāϤāϞীā§া āĻā§°ু āĻāĻā§°ā§° āĻাāĻঁā§° āϞোāĻāϏāĻāϞে āĻিā§ āĻā§ āĻাāĻāĻিāϞ?
Ans: All the people in Chitolia and its neighbouring villages were scared because the water of Brahmaputra river was continued rising due to heavy rainfall.
āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ āϧাā§°াāϏাā§° āĻŦā§°āώুāĻŖā§° āĻĢāϞāϤ āĻŦ্ā§°āĻš্āĻŽāĻĒুāϤ্ā§° āύāĻĻীā§° āĻĒাāύী āĻŦাāĻĸ়ি āĻ
āĻšাā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻিāϤāϞীā§া āĻā§°ু āĻā§াā§° āĻাāώ⧰ীā§া āĻাঁā§ąā§° āϏāĻāϞো āĻŽাāύুāĻš āĻāĻ āĻাāĻāĻিāϞ।
(b) What happened when the embankment at Chitolia village was breached?
āĻিāϤāϞীā§া āĻাāĻঁāϤ āĻĨāĻা āĻŽāĻĨাāĻā§°িāĻো āĻিāĻি āϝোā§ąাā§° āĻĢāϞāϤ āĻি āĻšৈāĻিāϞ?
Ans: When the embankment at Chitolia village was breached . In moments, huge waves of water broke into the villages The water rolled over some of the house-tops. The air quickly filled with the cries and wails of the village folk huddled on roof-tops of the Chang-Ghars and the mad bellowing of the livestock being swept away .
āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ āϝেāϤিāϝ়া āĻিāĻ'āϞিāϝ়া āĻাঁā§ąā§° āĻŽāĻĨাāĻā§°িāĻো āĻাāĻি āĻĒেāϞোā§ąা āĻšৈāĻিāϞ। āĻ্āώāύ্āϤেāĻāϤে āĻĒাāύীā§° āĻŦিāĻļাāϞ āĻĸৌā§ąে āĻাঁāĻāĻŦোā§°āϤ āĻাāĻি āĻĒā§°িāϞ। āĻাংāĻā§°ā§° āĻাāĻĻāϤ āĻোāĻ āĻাāĻ āĻĨāĻা āĻাঁā§ąā§° āĻŽাāύুāĻšā§° āĻিāĻā§°-āĻŦাāĻā§° āĻā§°ু āĻŦুā§°াāĻ āĻĒেāϞোā§ąা āĻĒāĻļুāϧāύ⧰ āĻāύ্āĻŽাāĻĻ āĻšুāϞāϏ্āĻĨুāϞেā§°ে āĻŦāϤাāĻšāĻāύ āϏোāύāĻাāϞে āĻā§°ি āĻĒā§°িāϞ
(c) What action did Khagen and his classmates take to rescue the villagers of Chitolia?
āĻিāĻ"āϞীā§া āĻাāĻঁāϤ āĻĨāĻা ā§°াāĻāĻāĻ āĻāĻĻ্āϧাā§° āĻā§°াā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻāĻেāύ āĻā§°ু āϤাā§° āϏ্āĻুāϞিā§া āĻŦāύ্āϧো āϏāĻāϞে āĻি āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨা āĻšাāϤāϤ āϞৈāĻিāϞ?
Ans: Khagen, along with his classmates, made five rafts out of banana branches and rushed to Chitolia to rescue the people of Chitolia village.
āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃāĻāĻেāύে āϤেāĻঁā§° āϏāĻšāĻĒাāĻ ীāϏāĻāϞ⧰ āϏৈāϤে, āĻāϞ⧰ āĻĄাāϞেā§°ে āĻĒাঁāĻāĻāύ ā§°াāĻĢ্āĻ āĻŦāύাāĻ āĻিāĻ'āϞীā§া āĻাঁā§ąā§° āĻŽাāύুāĻšāĻ āĻāĻĻ্āϧাā§° āĻā§°িāĻŦāϞৈ āĻিāĻ’āϞিāϝ়াāϞৈ āϞ⧰াāϞ⧰িāĻৈ āĻৈāĻিāϞ।
(d) How did Khagen and Dambaru rescue Dr. Hatibaruah and Moni Baidew?
āĻāĻেāύ āĻā§°ু āĻĄāĻŽ্āĻŦā§°ুā§ąে āĻেāύেāĻৈ āĻĄাঃ āĻšাāϤিāĻŦā§°ুā§ąা āĻā§°ু āĻŽāύি āĻŦাāĻāĻĻেāĻāĻ āĻāĻĻ্āϧাā§° āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ?
Ans: Where Dr. Hatibaruah and his wife Moni Baidew were stranded, Khagen and Dambaru reached there after half an hour and took them into the boat with their bags and moved back to a higher place.
āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ āϝ’āϤ āĻĄাঃ āĻšাāϤীāĻŦā§°ুā§ąা āĻā§°ু āϤেāĻঁā§° āĻĒāϤ্āύী āĻŽāĻŖি āĻŦাāĻāĻĻেāĻ āĻā§ąāĻĻ্āϧ āĻšৈ āĻāĻিāϞ, āϤাāϤে āĻāĻেāύ āĻā§°ু āĻĄাāĻŽ্āĻŦā§°ুā§ąে āĻāϧা āĻāĻŖ্āĻাā§° āĻĒাāĻāϤ āϤাāϤ āĻāĻĒāϏ্āĻĨিāϤ āĻšৈ āĻŦেāĻ āϞৈ āύাāĻāĻāύāϤ āĻāĻ াāĻ āĻĒুāύ⧰ āĻāĻ āĻ াāĻāϞৈ āĻুāĻি āĻ’āϞ।
(e) Why did the people of the village call khagen 'The Prince of Panidihing'?
āĻাāĻঁā§° āĻŽাāύুāĻšāĻŦোā§°ে āĻিā§ āĻāĻেāύāĻ āĻĒাāύীāĻĻিāĻšিāĻā§° ā§°াāĻāĻুāĻŽাā§° āĻŦুāϞি āĻŽাāϤিāĻিāϞ?
Ans: The people of the village called Khagen "the Prince of 'Panidihing because Khagen was a brave fellow and quickly grasped the seriousness of the situation and swung into action.
āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ āĻāĻেāύ āĻāĻāύ āϏাāĻšāϏী āϏāĻ্āĻী āĻšোā§ąাā§° āĻŦাāĻŦেāĻ āĻাঁāĻāĻāύ⧰ āĻŽাāύুāĻšে āĻāĻেāύāĻ "āĻĒাāύিāϧিāĻā§° ā§°াāĻāĻুāĻŽাā§°" āĻŦুāϞি āĻ
āĻিāĻšিāϤ āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ āĻā§°ু āĻĒā§°িāϏ্āĻĨিāϤিā§° āĻāĻŽ্āĻীā§°āϤা āĻ্āώীāĻĒ্ā§°āϤাā§°ে āϧ⧰ি āĻাā§°্āϝāϤ āĻĻোāϞ āĻাāĻāĻিāϞ।
2. How much of the story do you remember? Answer these questions quickly.
āĻāĻšিāύীāĻো āĻিāĻŽাāύ āĻŽāύāϤ āĻĨাāĻিāϞে। āĻāĻ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļ্āύ āĻেāĻāĻাā§° āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰ āϤā§āĻ্āώāĻŖাāϤ āĻĻিā§া।
(a) Who was Khagen? How old was he?
(āĻ) āĻāĻেāύ āĻোāύ āĻāĻিāϞ? āϤেāĻঁā§° āĻŦāϝ়āϏ āĻিāĻŽাāύ āĻāĻিāϞ?
Ans: Khagen was a seventeen years young man and he was live in Borgaon Village.
āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ āĻāĻেāύ āĻāĻāύ āϏোāϤ⧰ āĻŦāĻā§°ীāϝ়া āϝুā§ąāĻ āĻāĻিāϞ āĻā§°ু āϤেāĻঁ āĻŦā§°āĻাঁāĻ āĻাঁā§ąāϤ āϞাāĻāĻ āĻāĻিāϞ।
(b) 'It rained heavily all week.' What was the result?
(āĻ) 'āĻোāĻেāĻ āϏāĻĒ্āϤাāĻšāĻো āĻĒ্ā§°āĻāĻŖ্āĻĄ āĻŦā§°āώুāĻŖ āĻĻিāϞে।' āϤাā§° āĻĢāϞ āĻি āĻš’āϞ?
Ans: The result of after heavy rainfall, T\he whole village was flooded due to rain for a week.
āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻāĻŖ্āĻĄ āĻŦā§°āώুāĻŖā§° āĻĒিāĻāϤ āĻāϏāĻĒ্āϤাāĻš āϧ⧰ি āĻŦā§°āώুāĻŖā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻোāĻেāĻ āĻাঁāĻāĻāύ āĻĒাāύীāϤ āĻŦুā§° āĻৈāĻিāϞ।
(c) 'In moments, huge waves of water broke into the villages.' - What is this situation called?
(āĻ) 'āĻŽূāĻšুā§°্āϤāϤে āĻাঁāĻāĻŦোā§°āϤ āĻĒাāύীā§° āĻŦিāĻļাāϞ āĻĸৌ āϏোāĻŽাāĻ āĻ'āϞ।' - āĻāĻ āĻĒā§°িāϏ্āĻĨিāϤিāĻ āĻি āĻŦোāϞা āĻšāϝ়?
Ans: This situation is called flood disaster.
āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ āĻāĻ āĻĒā§°িāϏ্āĻĨিāϤিāĻ āĻŦাāύ āĻĻুā§°্āϝোāĻ āĻŦোāϞা āĻšāϝ়।
(d)"khagen! You have saved our lives, given us a new life." - Who said this? Why did he say this?
(āĻ)"āĻাāĻেāύ! āĻāĻĒুāύি āĻāĻŽাā§° āĻীā§ąāύ ā§°āĻ্āώা āĻā§°িāϞে, āĻāĻŽাāĻ āύāϤুāύ āĻীā§ąāύ āĻĻিāϞে।" - āĻāĻ āĻāĻĨা āĻোāύে āĻৈāĻিāϞ? āϤেāĻঁ āĻিāϝ় āĻāĻāĻĻā§°ে āĻৈāĻিāϞ?
Ans: Dr. Hatibaruah said this, when Khagen saved his life from the flood.
āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ āĻĄ° āĻšাāϤীāĻŦā§°ুā§ąাāĻ āĻāĻ āĻāĻĨা āĻৈāĻিāϞ, āϝেāϤিāϝ়া āĻāĻেāύে āĻŦাāύāĻĒাāύীā§° āĻĒā§°া āύিāĻā§° āĻীā§ąāύ ā§°āĻ্āώা āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ।
3. Complete the following sentences in your words:
(āϤোāĻŽাā§° āύিāĻā§° āĻāĻĨাā§°ে āϤāϞ⧰ āĻŦাāĻ্āϝ āĻেāĻāĻļাā§°ি āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒূā§°্āĻŖ āĻā§°া।)
(a) The water rolled over some of the house-tops and ______________________
(āĻ) āĻĒাāύী āĻিāĻুāĻŽাāύ āĻā§°ā§° āĻļীā§°্āώāϤ āĻূā§°ি āĻৈāĻিāϞ āĻā§°ু __
(b) By the time the people of Chitolia were evacuated, ____________________
(āĻ) āĻিāĻোāϞিāϝ়াā§° āϞোāĻāϏāĻāϞāĻ āϏ্āĻĨাāύাāύ্āϤ⧰ āĻā§°াā§° āϏāĻŽāϝ়āϤ, __
(c) Half an hour latter, the boat reached the doctor's house______________
(āĻ) āĻāϧা āĻāĻŖ্āĻা āĻĒিāĻāϤ, āύাāĻāĻāύ āĻিāĻিā§āϏāĻā§° āĻā§°āϤ āĻāĻĒāϏ্āĻĨিāϤ āĻšৈāĻিāϞ __
(d) The boat took a U turn now and _______________________________
(āĻ) āύাāĻāĻāύে āĻāϤিāϝ়া āĻāĻ āĻাā§°্āĻŖ āϞৈāĻিāϞ āĻā§°ু __
(e) Dambaru and two other men somehow managed to catch____________________
(āĻ) āĻĄাāĻŽ্āĻŦাā§°ু āĻā§°ু āĻāύ āĻĻুāĻāύ āĻŽাāύুāĻšে āĻেāύেāĻŦাāĻৈ __
Ans:(a) The water rolled over some of the
house-tops and there were people crying and there was a mad scream of livestock.
āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰:(āĻ) āĻĒাāύী āĻিāĻুāĻŽাāύ āĻā§°ā§° āĻāĻĒā§°েā§°ে āĻূā§°ি āĻৈāĻিāϞ āĻā§°ু āϤাāϤ āĻŽাāύুāĻšে āĻাāύ্āĻĻি āĻāĻিāϞ āĻā§°ু āĻĒāĻļুāϧāύ⧰ āĻāĻ āĻāύ্āĻŽাāĻĻ āĻিāĻā§° āĻāĻিāϞ।
(b) By the time the people of Chitolia were evacuated, Went to the high field of School's building.
(āĻ) āĻিāĻোāϞিāϝ়াā§° āϞোāĻāϏāĻāϞāĻ āϏ্āĻĨাāύাāύ্āϤ⧰ āĻā§°াā§° āϏāĻŽāϝ়āϤ, āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞāϝ়ā§° āĻā§ąāύ⧰ āĻāĻ্āĻ āĻĒāĻĨাā§°āϞৈ āĻৈāĻিāϞ।
(c) Half an hour latter, the boat reached the doctor's house ___________________
(āĻ) āĻāϧা āĻāĻŖ্āĻা āĻĒিāĻāϤ, āύাāĻāĻāύ āĻিāĻিā§āϏāĻā§° āĻā§°āϤ āĻāĻĒāϏ্āĻĨিāϤ āĻšৈāĻিāϞ ______________
(d) The boat took a U turn now and it began to move swiftly with the Current.
(āĻ) āύাāĻāĻāύে āĻāϤিāϝ়া āĻāĻ āĻাā§°্āĻŖ āϞৈāĻিāϞ āĻā§°ু āĻ āĻাā§°েāĻŖ্āĻā§° āϏৈāϤে āĻĻ্ā§°ুāϤāĻāϤিāϤ āĻāĻāĻŦাāĻĸ়িāĻŦāϞৈ āĻā§°āĻŽ্āĻ āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ।
(e) Dambaru and two other men somehow managed to catch The boat that was swept away .
(āĻ) āĻĻাāĻŽ্āĻŦাā§°ু āĻā§°ু āĻāύ āĻĻুāĻāύ āĻŽাāύুāĻšে āĻেāύেāĻŦাāĻৈ āĻāĻি āϝোā§ąা āύাāĻāĻāύ āϧ⧰িāĻŦāϞৈ āϏāĻ্āώāĻŽ āĻšৈāĻিāϞ।
4. read the following. Use the clues to write a summary of the situation of Panidihing to be published in the local newspaper. Give a suitable title.
4. āύিāĻŽ্āύāϞিāĻিāϤāĻŦোā§° āĻĒāĻĸ়āĻ। āϏ্āĻĨাāύীāϝ় āĻŦাāϤ⧰ি āĻাāĻāϤāϤ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻাāĻļ িāϤ āĻš'āĻŦ āϞāĻা āĻĒাāύীāĻĻিāĻšিংā§° āĻĒā§°িāϏ্āĻĨিāϤিā§° āϏাā§°াংāĻļ āϞিāĻিāĻŦāϞৈ āϏংāĻেāϤāĻŦোā§° āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āĻā§°āĻ। āĻāĻĒāϝুāĻ্āϤ āĻāĻĒাāϧি āĻāĻা āĻĻিāϝ়āĻ।
- it rained heavily
- āĻĒ্ā§°āĻāĻŖ্āĻĄ āĻŦā§°āώুāĻŖ āĻšৈāĻিāϞ
- panic gripped our village
- āĻāϤংāĻāĻ āĻāĻŽাā§° āĻাāĻঁāĻāύāĻ āĻāĻ্ā§°াāύ্āϤ āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ
- the embankment was breached
- āĻŦেāώ্āĻāύীāĻো āĻাāĻি āĻĒেāϞাāĻāĻিāϞ
- villages took shelter on house-tops
- āĻাāĻঁāĻŦোā§°ে āĻā§°ā§° āĻļীā§°্āώāϤ āĻāĻļ্ā§°āϝ় āϞৈāĻিāϞ
- villagers from neighboring villages rushed to help
- āĻুāĻŦুā§°ীāϝ়া āĻাāĻঁāĻŦোā§°ā§° āĻাāĻঁāĻŦাāϏীāϏāĻāϞে āϏāĻšাāϝ় āĻā§°িāĻŦāϞৈ āĻĻৌā§°ি āĻৈāĻিāϞ
- the civil authority were also informed
- āĻ āϏাāĻŽā§°িāĻ āĻā§°্āϤৃāĻĒāĻ্āώāĻো āĻ ā§ąāĻāϤ āĻā§°া āĻšৈāĻিāϞ
- in no time rafts and boats were made ready
- āĻŽুāĻšূā§°্āϤāϤে āĻেāϞা āĻā§°ু āύাāĻ āϏাāĻু āĻā§°া āĻšৈāĻিāϞ
- hundreds of village were rescued along with their livestock
- āĻļ āĻļ āĻাāĻঁ āϤেāĻঁāϞোāĻā§° āĻĒāĻļুāϧāύ⧰ āϏৈāϤে āĻāĻĻ্āϧাā§° āĻā§°া āĻšৈāĻিāϞ
5. (a) Let's learn some grammar.
āĻāĻšা āĻিāĻুāĻŽাāύ āĻŦ্āϝাāĻā§°āĻŖ āĻļিāĻো।
Here is the opening line of the story you have just read.
→āĻāĻĒুāύি āĻāĻāĻŽাāϤ্ā§° āĻĒāĻĸ়া āĻাāĻšিāύীāĻোā§° āĻā§°āĻŽ্āĻāĻŖি āĻļাā§°ীāĻো āĻāϝ়াāϤ āĻāĻে।
It rained heavily all week.
→āĻোāĻেāĻ āϏāĻĒ্āϤাāĻšāĻুā§°ি āĻĒ্ā§°āĻāĻŖ্āĻĄ āĻŦā§°āώুāĻŖ āĻšৈāĻিāϞ।
The word 'heavily' gives us more information and adds something more to the meaning of the verb 'rained',
→'āĻāϧুā§°' āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻোā§ąে āĻāĻŽাāĻ āĻ
āϧিāĻ āϤāĻĨ্āϝ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĻাāύ āĻā§°ে āĻā§°ু 'āĻŦā§°āώুāĻŖ' āĻ্ā§°িāϝ়াā§° āĻ
ā§°্āĻĨāϤ āĻā§°ু āĻিāĻŦা āϝোāĻ āĻĻিāϝ়ে,
Read the following sentences from the story:
āĻাāĻšিāύীāĻোā§° āĻĒā§°া āύিāĻŽ্āύāϞিāĻিāϤ āĻŦাāĻ্āϝāĻŦোā§° āĻĒāĻĸ়āĻ:
Words such as often or immediately that give us more information about a verb are called adverbs.
āĻ্ā§°িāϝ়াā§° āĻŦিāώāϝ়ে āĻāĻŽাāĻ āĻ
āϧিāĻ āϤāĻĨ্āϝ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĻাāύ āĻā§°া āϏāĻāύাāĻ āĻŦা āϞāĻে āϞāĻে āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻŦোā§°āĻ āĻ্ā§°িāϝ়াāĻŦিāĻļেāώāĻŖ āĻŦুāϞি āĻোā§ąা āĻšāϝ়।
There are several types of adverbs. The most common adverbs are:
āĻেāĻāĻŦাāĻĒ্ā§°āĻাā§°ā§° āĻ্ā§°িāϝ়াāĻŦিāĻļেāώāĻŖ āĻāĻে। āĻāĻাāĻāϤāĻৈ āϏāĻā§°াāĻā§° āĻ্ā§°িāϝ়াāĻŦিāĻļেāώāĻŖāĻŦোā§° āĻšৈāĻে:
(i) Adverbs of manner ( ( āϧ⧰āĻŖā§° āĻ্ā§°িāϝ়াāĻŦিāĻļেāώāĻŖ)
boldly, bravely, quickly, slowly, heavily, etc.
It rained heavily.
āϏাāĻšāϏেā§°ে, āϏাāĻšāϏেā§°ে, āĻĻ্ā§°ুāϤāϤাā§°ে, āϞাāĻšে āϞাāĻšে, āĻāϧুā§°, āĻāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি।
āĻĒ্ā§°āĻāĻŖ্āĻĄ āĻŦā§°āώুāĻŖ āĻšৈāĻিāϞ।
(ii) Adverbs of time ( āϏāĻŽāϝ়ā§° āĻ্ā§°িāϝ়াāĻŦিāĻļেāώāĻŖ )
ago, since, before, early, soon, heavily, etc.
Khagen and Dambaru are coming tomorrow.
āĻāĻāϤে, āϝিāĻšেāϤু, āĻāĻāϤে, āϏোāύāĻাāϞে, āϏোāύāĻাāϞে, āĻāϧুā§° āĻāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি।
āĻāĻেāύ āĻā§°ু āĻĻাāĻŽ্āĻŦā§°ু āĻাāĻāϞৈ āĻāĻšি āĻāĻে।
(iii) Adverbs of place/position ( āϏ্āĻĨাāύ/āĻ
ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨাāύ⧰ āĻ্ā§°িāϝ়াāĻŦিāĻļেāώāĻŖ )
here, there, near, up, down, everywhere, etc.
Khagen sat near Dambaru.
āĻāϝ়াāϤ, āϤাāϤ, āĻāĻā§°āϤ, āĻāĻĒā§°āϞৈ, āϤāϞāϞৈ, āϏāĻāϞোāĻ াāĻāϤে, āĻāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি।
āĻāĻেāύ āĻĻাāĻŽ্āĻŦাā§°ুā§° āĻāĻā§°āϤ āĻŦāĻšিāĻিāϞ।
(iv) Adverbs of direction ( āĻĻিāĻļā§° āĻ্ā§°িāϝ়াāĻŦিāĻļেāώāĻŖ )
left, right, towards, etc.
Khagen turned left at the crossroads.
āĻŦাāĻঁ, āϏোঁ, āĻĢাāϞে, āĻāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি।
āĻাāĻেāύ āĻাā§°িāĻāϞিāϤ āĻŦাāĻঁāĻĢাāϞে āĻূā§°িāϞ।
(v) Adverbs of frequency ( āĻāĻŽ্āĻĒāύাāĻ্āĻā§° āĻ্ā§°িāϝ়াāĻŦিāĻļেāώāĻŖ )
always, ever, never, often everyday, etc.
Khagen is always ready to help.
āϏāĻĻাāϝ়ে, āĻেāϤিāϝ়াāĻ, āĻেāϤিāϝ়াāĻ āύāĻšāϝ়, āĻĒ্ā§°াāϝ়ে āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāĻĻিāύে āĻāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি।
āĻāĻেāύ āϏāĻĻাāϝ় āϏāĻšাāϝ় āĻā§°িāĻŦāϞৈ āϏাāĻু।
(vi) Adverbs of degree ( āĻĄিāĻ্ā§°ীā§° āĻ্ā§°িāϝ়াāĻŦিāĻļেāώāĻŖ )
very, too, very much, enough, so much, of course, rather, hardly, extremely, etc.
They narrowly missed crashing into the railing of the verandah.
āĻ
āϤি, āĻ
āϤি, āϝāĻĨেāώ্āĻ, āĻāĻŽাāύ, āĻ
ā§ąāĻļ্āϝে, āĻŦā§°āĻ্āĻ, āĻুāĻŦ āĻāĻŽ, āĻ
āϤ্āϝাāϧিāĻ āĻāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি।
āϏিāĻšঁāϤে āĻŦাā§°াāĻŖ্āĻĄাā§° ā§°েāϞিāĻāϤ āĻুāύ্āĻĻা āĻŽাā§°িāĻŦāϞৈ āĻ
āϞāĻĒ āĻšেā§°ুā§ąাāĻāĻিāϞ।
(vii) Interrogative Adverbs ( āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļ্āύāĻŽূāϞāĻ āĻāĻĄāĻাā§°্āĻŦāϏāĻŽূāĻš )
when, why, how, etc.
How is she now?
āĻেāϤিāϝ়া, āĻিāϝ়, āĻেāύেāĻৈ āĻāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি।
āϤাāĻ āĻāϤিāϝ়া āĻেāύে āĻāĻে?
Now read the lesson again and underline all the adverbs. Also find out the verb to which they are adding new information.
āĻāϤিāϝ়া āĻĒাāĻ āĻো āĻĒুāύ⧰ āĻĒāĻĸ়āĻ āĻā§°ু āϏāĻāϞো āĻ্ā§°িāϝ়াāĻŦিāĻļেāώāĻŖ ā§°েāĻাāĻ্āĻিāϤ āĻā§°āĻ। āϞāĻāϤে āϤেāĻঁāϞোāĻে āύāϤুāύ āϤāĻĨ্āϝ āϝোāĻ āĻā§°া āĻ্ā§°িāϝ়াāĻো āĻŦিāĻাā§°ি āĻāϞিāϝ়াāĻāĻ।
(b) Underline the adverbs in the sentences below and say what types they are.
āϤāϞ⧰ āĻŦাāĻ্āϝāϏāĻŽূāĻšāϤ āĻĨāĻা adverb- āĻŦোā§°ā§° āϤāϞāϤ āĻিāύ āĻĻিā§া āĻā§°ু āϏেāĻāĻŦোā§° āĻি āĻি āĻĒ্ā§°āĻাā§°ā§° āĻোā§ąা।
(i) Khagen quickly grasped the situation.
(āĻ) āĻāĻেāύে āĻĒā§°িāϏ্āĻĨিāϤি āϏোāύāĻাāϞে āĻŦুāĻি āĻĒাāϞে।
Ans: Khagen quickly grasped the situation. (Adverb of manner)
āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ āĻāĻেāύে āϏোāύāĻাāϞে āĻĒā§°িāϏ্āĻĨিāϤি āĻŦুāĻি āĻĒাāϞে। (āĻĒāĻĻ্āϧāϤিā§° āĻŦিāĻāĻ্āϤি)
(ii) He will stay here.
(ii) āϤেāĻঁ āĻāϝ়াāϤে āĻĨাāĻিāĻŦ।
Ans: He will stay here. (Adverb of place or position)
āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ āϤেāĻঁ āĻāϝ়াāϤে āĻĨাāĻিāĻŦ। (āϏ্āĻĨাāύ āĻŦা āĻ
ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨাāύ⧰ āĻŦিāĻāĻ্āϤি)
(iii) The civil authorities at Demow had to be informed immediately.
(iii) āĻĄেāĻŽ’ā§° āĻ
āϏাāĻŽā§°িāĻ āĻā§°্āϤৃāĻĒāĻ্āώāĻ āϤā§āĻ্āώāĻŖাāϤ āĻ
ā§ąāĻāϤ āĻā§°িāĻŦāϞāĻীāϝ়া āĻšৈāĻিāϞ।
Ans: Immediately ( Adverb of manner)
āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ āϞāĻে āϞāĻে ( āĻĒāĻĻ্āϧāϤিā§° āĻŦিāĻāĻ্āϤি)
(iv) He had done it already.
(iv) āϤেāĻঁ āĻāϤিāĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ।
Ans: already
āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰: āĻāϤিāĻŽāϧ্āϝে
(v) He is strong enough to steer the raft.
(v) āϤেāĻঁ ā§°াāĻĢ্āĻāĻāύ āĻāϞাāĻŦ āĻĒā§°াāĻৈ āĻļāĻ্āϤিāĻļাāϞী।
Ans: enough
āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰: āϝāĻĨেāώ্āĻ
(vi) Since when has the doctor been stranded?
(vi) āĻিāĻিā§āϏāĻāĻāύ āĻেāϤিāϝ়াā§° āĻĒā§°া āĻāĻŦāĻĻ্āϧ āĻšৈ āĻāĻে?
Ans: since and when
āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰: āϝেāϤিāϝ়াā§° āĻĒā§°া āĻā§°ু āĻেāϤিāϝ়া
Vii) Moni Baidew is to afraid to board the boat.
Vii) āĻŽāĻŖি āĻŦাāĻāĻĻেāĻ āύাāĻāϤ āĻāĻ িāĻŦāϞৈ āĻāϝ় āĻā§°িāĻŦ āϞাāĻে।
Ans: too
āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ āĻ
āϤি – āĻĒā§°িāĻŽাāĻŖā§° āĻŦিāĻāĻ্āϤি
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āĻŦেāϞেāĻ āϧ⧰āĻŖā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļ্āύ āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰ āĻĒাāĻŦāϞৈ āĻāĻ āϞিংāĻ āĻোāϤ āĻ্āϞিāĻ āĻā§°āĻ
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āĻŦেāϞেāĻ āϧ⧰āĻŖā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļ্āύ āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰ āĻĒাāĻŦāϞৈ āĻāĻ āϞিংāĻ āĻোāϤ āĻ্āϞিāĻ āĻā§°āĻ
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Spelling Check By -Mukesh Borah
Post Id: DABP001124