Lesson 1
 The Prince of Panidihing

 āĻĒাāύীāĻĻিāĻšিāϙ⧰ ā§°াāϜāĻ•ুāĻŽাā§°


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The Prince of Panidihing

1. Answer did following questions to check your understanding

āϤোāĻŽাā§° āĻŦুāϜি āĻĒোā§ąা āϧাā§°āύাā§°ে āϤāϞ⧰ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļ্āύ āĻ•েāχāϟাā§° āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ āĻĻি⧟া।

(a) Why did the people of Chitolia and the neighbouring villages panic?

     āϚিāϤāϞী⧟া āφ⧰ু āĻ“āϚ⧰⧰ āĻ—াāĻ“ঁā§° āϞোāĻ•āϏāĻ•āϞে āĻ•ি⧟ āϭ⧟ āĻ–াāχāĻ›িāϞ?

Ans: All the people in Chitolia and its neighbouring villages were scared because the water of Brahmaputra river was continued rising due to heavy rainfall.

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ āϧাā§°াāϏাā§° āĻŦā§°āώুāĻŖā§° āĻĢāϞāϤ āĻŦ্ā§°āĻš্āĻŽāĻĒুāϤ্ā§° āύāĻĻীā§° āĻĒাāύী āĻŦাāĻĸ়ি āĻ…āĻšাā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āϚিāϤāϞী⧟া āφ⧰ু āĻ‡ā§Ÿাā§° āĻ•াāώ⧰ী⧟া āĻ—াঁā§ąā§° āϏāĻ•āϞো āĻŽাāύুāĻš āĻ­āχ āĻ–াāχāĻ›িāϞ।

(b) What happened when the embankment at Chitolia village was breached?

      āϚিāϤāϞী⧟া  āĻ—াāĻ“ঁāϤ āĻĨāĻ•া āĻŽāĻĨাāω⧰িāϟো āϚিāĻ™ি āϝোā§ąাā§° āĻĢāϞāϤ āĻ•ি āĻšৈāĻ›িāϞ?

Ans: When the embankment at Chitolia village was breached . In moments, huge waves of water broke into the villages The water rolled over some of the house-tops. The air quickly filled with the cries and wails of the village folk huddled on roof-tops of the Chang-Ghars and the mad bellowing of the livestock being swept away .

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ āϝেāϤিāϝ়া āϚিāϟ'āϞিāϝ়া āĻ—াঁā§ąā§° āĻŽāĻĨাāω⧰িāϟো āĻ­াāĻ™ি āĻĒেāϞোā§ąা āĻšৈāĻ›িāϞ। āĻ•্āώāύ্āϤেāĻ•āϤে āĻĒাāύীā§° āĻŦিāĻļাāϞ āĻĸৌā§ąে āĻ—াঁāĻ“āĻŦোā§°āϤ āĻ­াāĻ™ি āĻĒā§°িāϞ। āϚাংāϘ⧰⧰ āĻ›াāĻĻāϤ āĻ—োāϟ āĻ–াāχ āĻĨāĻ•া āĻ—াঁā§ąā§° āĻŽাāύুāĻšā§° āϚিāĻžā§°-āĻŦাāĻ–ā§° āφ⧰ু āĻŦুā§°াāχ āĻĒেāϞোā§ąা āĻĒāĻļুāϧāύ⧰ āωāύ্āĻŽাāĻĻ āĻšুāϞāϏ্āĻĨুāϞেā§°ে āĻŦāϤাāĻšāĻ–āύ āϏোāύāĻ•াāϞে āĻ­ā§°ি āĻĒā§°িāϞ

(c) What action did Khagen and his classmates take to rescue the villagers of Chitolia?

      āϚিāϟ"āϞী⧟া āĻ—াāĻ“ঁāϤ āĻĨāĻ•া ā§°াāχāϜāĻ• āωāĻĻ্āϧাā§° āϕ⧰াā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻ–āĻ—েāύ āφ⧰ু āϤাā§° āϏ্āĻ•ুāϞি⧟া āĻŦāύ্āϧো āϏāĻ•āϞে āĻ•ি āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨা āĻšাāϤāϤ āϞৈāĻ›িāϞ?

Ans: Khagen, along with his classmates, made five rafts out of banana branches and rushed to Chitolia to rescue the people of Chitolia village.

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃāĻ–āĻ—েāύে āϤেāĻ“ঁā§° āϏāĻšāĻĒাāĻ ীāϏāĻ•āϞ⧰ āϏৈāϤে, āĻ•āϞ⧰ āĻĄাāϞেā§°ে āĻĒাঁāϚāĻ–āύ ā§°াāĻĢ্āϟ āĻŦāύাāχ āϚিāϟ'āϞী⧟া āĻ—াঁā§ąā§° āĻŽাāύুāĻšāĻ• āωāĻĻ্āϧাā§° āϕ⧰িāĻŦāϞৈ āϚিāϟ’āϞিāϝ়াāϞৈ āϞ⧰াāϞ⧰িāĻ•ৈ āĻ—ৈāĻ›িāϞ।
 
(d) How did Khagen and Dambaru rescue Dr. Hatibaruah and Moni Baidew?

      āĻ–āĻ—েāύ āφ⧰ু āĻĄāĻŽ্āĻŦā§°ুā§ąে āĻ•েāύেāĻ•ৈ āĻĄাঃ āĻšাāϤিāĻŦā§°ুā§ąা āφ⧰ু āĻŽāύি āĻŦাāχāĻĻেāωāĻ• āωāĻĻ্āϧাā§° āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ?

Ans: Where Dr. Hatibaruah and his wife Moni Baidew were stranded, Khagen and Dambaru reached there after half an hour and took them into the boat with their bags and moved back to a higher place.

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ āϝ’āϤ āĻĄাঃ āĻšাāϤীāĻŦā§°ুā§ąা āφ⧰ু āϤেāĻ“ঁā§° āĻĒāϤ্āύী āĻŽāĻŖি āĻŦাāχāĻĻেāω āĻ†ā§ąāĻĻ্āϧ āĻšৈ āφāĻ›িāϞ, āϤাāϤে āĻ–āĻ—েāύ āφ⧰ু āĻĄাāĻŽ্āĻŦā§°ুā§ąে āφāϧা āϘāĻŖ্āϟাā§° āĻĒাāĻ›āϤ āϤাāϤ āωāĻĒāϏ্āĻĨিāϤ āĻšৈ āĻŦেāĻ— āϞৈ āύাāĻ“āĻ–āύāϤ āωāĻ াāχ āĻĒুāύ⧰ āĻ“āĻ– āĻ াāχāϞৈ āĻ—ুāϚি āĻ—’āϞ।

(e) Why did the people of the village call khagen 'The Prince of Panidihing'?

āĻ—াāĻ“ঁā§° āĻŽাāύুāĻšāĻŦোā§°ে āĻ•ি⧟ āĻ–āĻ—েāύāĻ• āĻĒাāύীāĻĻিāĻšিāϙ⧰ ā§°াāϜāĻ•ুāĻŽাā§° āĻŦুāϞি āĻŽাāϤিāĻ›িāϞ?

Ans: The people of the village called Khagen "the Prince of 'Panidihing because  Khagen was a brave fellow and quickly grasped the seriousness of the situation and swung into action.

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ āĻ–āĻ—েāύ āĻāϜāύ āϏাāĻšāϏী āϏāĻ™্āĻ—ী āĻšোā§ąাā§° āĻŦাāĻŦেāχ āĻ—াঁāĻ“āĻ–āύ⧰ āĻŽাāύুāĻšে āĻ–āĻ—েāύāĻ• "āĻĒাāύিāϧিāϙ⧰ ā§°াāϜāĻ•ুāĻŽাā§°" āĻŦুāϞি āĻ…āĻ­িāĻšিāϤ āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ āφ⧰ু āĻĒā§°িāϏ্āĻĨিāϤিā§° āĻ—āĻŽ্āĻ­ীā§°āϤা āĻ•্āώীāĻĒ্ā§°āϤাā§°ে āϧ⧰ি āĻ•াā§°্āϝāϤ āĻĻোāϞ āĻ–াāχāĻ›িāϞ।

2. How much of the story do you remember? Answer these questions quickly.

āĻ•āĻšিāύীāϟো āĻ•িāĻŽাāύ āĻŽāύāϤ āĻĨাāĻ•িāϞে। āĻāχ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļ্āύ āĻ•েāχāϟাā§° āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ āĻ¤ā§ŽāĻ•্āώāĻŖাāϤ āĻĻি⧟া।

(a) Who was Khagen? How old was he?

(āĻ•) āĻ–āĻ—েāύ āĻ•োāύ āφāĻ›িāϞ? āϤেāĻ“ঁā§° āĻŦāϝ়āϏ āĻ•িāĻŽাāύ āφāĻ›িāϞ?

Ans: Khagen was a seventeen years young man and he was live in Borgaon Village.

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ āĻ–āĻ—েāύ āĻāϜāύ āϏোāϤ⧰ āĻŦāϛ⧰ীāϝ়া āϝুā§ąāĻ• āφāĻ›িāϞ āφ⧰ু āϤেāĻ“ঁ āĻŦā§°āĻ—াঁāĻ“ āĻ—াঁā§ąāϤ āϞাāχāĻ­ āφāĻ›িāϞ।

(b) 'It rained heavily all week.' What was the result?

(āĻ–) 'āĻ—োāϟেāχ āϏāĻĒ্āϤাāĻšāϟো āĻĒ্ā§°āϚāĻŖ্āĻĄ āĻŦā§°āώুāĻŖ āĻĻিāϞে।' āϤাā§° āĻĢāϞ āĻ•ি āĻš’āϞ?

Ans: The result of after heavy rainfall, T\he whole village was flooded due to rain for a week.

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ āĻĒ্ā§°āϚāĻŖ্āĻĄ āĻŦā§°āώুāĻŖā§° āĻĒিāĻ›āϤ āĻāϏāĻĒ্āϤাāĻš āϧ⧰ি āĻŦā§°āώুāĻŖā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻ—োāϟেāχ āĻ—াঁāĻ“āĻ–āύ āĻĒাāύীāϤ āĻŦুā§° āĻ—ৈāĻ›িāϞ।

(c) 'In moments, huge waves of water broke into the villages.' - What is this situation called?

(āĻ—) 'āĻŽূāĻšুā§°্āϤāϤে āĻ—াঁāĻ“āĻŦোā§°āϤ āĻĒাāύীā§° āĻŦিāĻļাāϞ āĻĸৌ āϏোāĻŽাāχ āĻ—'āϞ।' - āĻāχ āĻĒā§°িāϏ্āĻĨিāϤিāĻ• āĻ•ি āĻŦোāϞা āĻšāϝ়?

Ans: This situation is called flood disaster.

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ āĻāχ āĻĒā§°িāϏ্āĻĨিāϤিāĻ• āĻŦাāύ āĻĻুā§°্āϝোāĻ— āĻŦোāϞা āĻšāϝ়।

(d)"khagen! You have saved our lives, given us a new life." - Who said this? Why did he say this?

(āϘ)"āĻ–াāĻ—েāύ! āφāĻĒুāύি āφāĻŽাā§° āϜীā§ąāύ ā§°āĻ•্āώা āϕ⧰িāϞে, āφāĻŽাāĻ• āύāϤুāύ āϜীā§ąāύ āĻĻিāϞে।" - āĻāχ āĻ•āĻĨা āĻ•োāύে āĻ•ৈāĻ›িāϞ? āϤেāĻ“ঁ āĻ•িāϝ় āĻāχāĻĻā§°ে āĻ•ৈāĻ›িāϞ?

Ans: Dr. Hatibaruah said this, when Khagen saved his life from the flood.

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ āĻĄ° āĻšাāϤীāĻŦā§°ুā§ąাāχ āĻāχ āĻ•āĻĨা āĻ•ৈāĻ›িāϞ, āϝেāϤিāϝ়া āĻ–āĻ—েāύে āĻŦাāύāĻĒাāύীā§° āĻĒā§°া āύিāϜ⧰ āϜীā§ąāύ ā§°āĻ•্āώা āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ।

3. Complete the following sentences in your words:

(āϤোāĻŽাā§° āύিāϜ⧰ āĻ•āĻĨাā§°ে āϤāϞ⧰ āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝ āĻ•েāχāĻļাā§°ি āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒূā§°্āĻŖ āϕ⧰া।)

(a) The water rolled over some of the house-tops and ______________________

(āĻ•) āĻĒাāύী āĻ•িāĻ›ুāĻŽাāύ āϘ⧰⧰ āĻļীā§°্āώāϤ āϘূā§°ি āĻ—ৈāĻ›িāϞ āφ⧰ু __

(b) By the time the people of Chitolia were evacuated, ____________________

(āĻ–) āϚিāϟোāϞিāϝ়াā§° āϞোāĻ•āϏāĻ•āϞāĻ• āϏ্āĻĨাāύাāύ্āϤ⧰ āϕ⧰াā§° āϏāĻŽāϝ়āϤ, __

(c) Half an hour latter, the boat reached the doctor's house______________

(āĻ—) āφāϧা āϘāĻŖ্āϟা āĻĒিāĻ›āϤ, āύাāĻ“āĻ–āύ āϚিāĻ•িā§ŽāϏāϕ⧰ āϘ⧰āϤ āωāĻĒāϏ্āĻĨিāϤ āĻšৈāĻ›িāϞ __

(d) The boat took a U turn now and _______________________________

(āϘ) āύাāĻ“āĻ–āύে āĻāϤিāϝ়া āχāω āϟাā§°্āĻŖ āϞৈāĻ›িāϞ āφ⧰ু __

(e) Dambaru and two other men somehow managed to catch____________________

(āĻ™) āĻĄাāĻŽ্āĻŦাā§°ু āφ⧰ু āφāύ āĻĻুāϜāύ āĻŽাāύুāĻšে āĻ•েāύেāĻŦাāĻ•ৈ __
     
Ans:(a) The water rolled over some of the
 house-tops and there were people crying and there was a mad scream of livestock.

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰:(āĻ•) āĻĒাāύী āĻ•িāĻ›ুāĻŽাāύ āϘ⧰⧰ āĻ“āĻĒā§°েā§°ে āϘূā§°ি āĻ—ৈāĻ›িāϞ āφ⧰ু āϤাāϤ āĻŽাāύুāĻšে āĻ•াāύ্āĻĻি āφāĻ›িāϞ āφ⧰ু āĻĒāĻļুāϧāύ⧰ āĻāĻ• āωāύ্āĻŽাāĻĻ āϚিāĻžā§° āφāĻ›িāϞ।

(b) By the time the people of Chitolia were evacuated, Went to the high field of School's building.

(āĻ–) āϚিāϟোāϞিāϝ়াā§° āϞোāĻ•āϏāĻ•āϞāĻ• āϏ্āĻĨাāύাāύ্āϤ⧰ āϕ⧰াā§° āϏāĻŽāϝ়āϤ, āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞāϝ়ā§° āĻ­ā§ąāύ⧰ āωāϚ্āϚ āĻĒāĻĨাā§°āϞৈ āĻ—ৈāĻ›িāϞ।

(c) Half an hour latter, the boat reached the doctor's house ___________________

(āĻ—) āφāϧা āϘāĻŖ্āϟা āĻĒিāĻ›āϤ, āύাāĻ“āĻ–āύ āϚিāĻ•িā§ŽāϏāϕ⧰ āϘ⧰āϤ āωāĻĒāϏ্āĻĨিāϤ āĻšৈāĻ›িāϞ ______________

(d) The boat took a U turn now and it began to move swiftly with the Current.

(āϘ) āύাāĻ“āĻ–āύে āĻāϤিāϝ়া āχāω āϟাā§°্āĻŖ āϞৈāĻ›িāϞ āφ⧰ু āχ āĻ•াā§°েāĻŖ্āϟ⧰ āϏৈāϤে āĻĻ্ā§°ুāϤāĻ—āϤিāϤ āφāĻ—āĻŦাāĻĸ়িāĻŦāϞৈ āφ⧰āĻŽ্āĻ­ āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ।

(e) Dambaru and two other men somehow managed to catch The boat that was swept away .

(āĻ™) āĻĻাāĻŽ্āĻŦাā§°ু āφ⧰ু āφāύ āĻĻুāϜāύ āĻŽাāύুāĻšে āĻ•েāύেāĻŦাāĻ•ৈ āωāϟি āϝোā§ąা āύাāĻ“āĻ–āύ āϧ⧰িāĻŦāϞৈ āϏāĻ•্āώāĻŽ āĻšৈāĻ›িāϞ।

4. read the following. Use the clues to write a summary of the situation of Panidihing to be published in the local newspaper. Give a suitable title.

4. āύিāĻŽ্āύāϞিāĻ–িāϤāĻŦোā§° āĻĒāĻĸ়āĻ•। āϏ্āĻĨাāύীāϝ় āĻŦাāϤ⧰ি āĻ•াāĻ•āϤāϤ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ•াāĻļ িāϤ āĻš'āĻŦ āϞāĻ—া āĻĒাāύীāĻĻিāĻšিংā§° āĻĒā§°িāϏ্āĻĨিāϤিā§° āϏাā§°াংāĻļ āϞিāĻ–িāĻŦāϞৈ āϏংāĻ•েāϤāĻŦোā§° āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āϕ⧰āĻ•। āωāĻĒāϝুāĻ•্āϤ āωāĻĒাāϧি āĻāϟা āĻĻিāϝ়āĻ•।
  • it rained heavily
  • āĻĒ্ā§°āϚāĻŖ্āĻĄ āĻŦā§°āώুāĻŖ āĻšৈāĻ›িāϞ
  • panic gripped our village

  • āφāϤংāĻ•āχ āφāĻŽাā§° āĻ—াāĻ“ঁāĻ–āύāĻ• āφāĻ•্ā§°াāύ্āϤ āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ
  • the embankment was breached
  • āĻŦেāώ্āϟāύীāϟো āĻ­াāĻ™ি āĻĒেāϞাāχāĻ›িāϞ
  • villages took shelter on house-tops
  • āĻ—াāĻ“ঁāĻŦোā§°ে āϘ⧰⧰ āĻļীā§°্āώāϤ āφāĻļ্ā§°āϝ় āϞৈāĻ›িāϞ
  • villagers from neighboring villages rushed to help
  • āϚুāĻŦুā§°ীāϝ়া āĻ—াāĻ“ঁāĻŦোā§°ā§° āĻ—াāĻ“ঁāĻŦাāϏীāϏāĻ•āϞে āϏāĻšাāϝ় āϕ⧰িāĻŦāϞৈ āĻĻৌā§°ি āĻ—ৈāĻ›িāϞ
  • the civil authority were also informed
  • āĻ…āϏাāĻŽā§°িāĻ• āϕ⧰্āϤৃāĻĒāĻ•্āώāĻ•ো āĻ…ā§ąāĻ—āϤ āϕ⧰া āĻšৈāĻ›িāϞ
  • in no time rafts and boats were made ready
  • āĻŽুāĻšূā§°্āϤāϤে āĻ­েāϞা āφ⧰ু āύাāĻ“ āϏাāϜু āϕ⧰া āĻšৈāĻ›িāϞ
  • hundreds of village were rescued along with their livestock
  • āĻļ āĻļ āĻ—াāĻ“ঁ āϤেāĻ“ঁāϞোāϕ⧰ āĻĒāĻļুāϧāύ⧰ āϏৈāϤে āωāĻĻ্āϧাā§° āϕ⧰া āĻšৈāĻ›িāϞ
5. (a) Let's learn some grammar.

        āφāĻšা āĻ•িāĻ›ুāĻŽাāύ āĻŦ্āϝাāϕ⧰āĻŖ āĻļিāĻ•ো।

Here is the opening line of the story you have just read.

→āφāĻĒুāύি āĻāχāĻŽাāϤ্ā§° āĻĒāĻĸ়া āĻ•াāĻšিāύীāϟোā§° āφ⧰āĻŽ্āĻ­āĻŖি āĻļাā§°ীāϟো āχāϝ়াāϤ āφāĻ›ে।

It rained heavily all week.

→āĻ—োāϟেāχ āϏāĻĒ্āϤাāĻšāϜুā§°ি āĻĒ্ā§°āϚāĻŖ্āĻĄ āĻŦā§°āώুāĻŖ āĻšৈāĻ›িāϞ।

The word 'heavily' gives us more information and adds something more to the meaning of the verb 'rained',

→'āĻ—āϧুā§°' āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāϟোā§ąে āφāĻŽাāĻ• āĻ…āϧিāĻ• āϤāĻĨ্āϝ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĻাāύ āϕ⧰ে āφ⧰ু 'āĻŦā§°āώুāĻŖ' āĻ•্ā§°িāϝ়াā§° āĻ…ā§°্āĻĨāϤ āφ⧰ু āĻ•িāĻŦা āϝোāĻ— āĻĻিāϝ়ে,

Read the following sentences from the story:

āĻ•াāĻšিāύীāϟোā§° āĻĒā§°া āύিāĻŽ্āύāϞিāĻ–িāϤ āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝāĻŦোā§° āĻĒāĻĸ়āĻ•:

  Words such as often or immediately that give us more information about a verb are called adverbs.

  āĻ•্ā§°িāϝ়াā§° āĻŦিāώāϝ়ে āφāĻŽাāĻ• āĻ…āϧিāĻ• āϤāĻĨ্āϝ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĻাāύ āϕ⧰া āϏāϘāύাāχ āĻŦা āϞāĻ—ে āϞāĻ—ে āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻŦোā§°āĻ• āĻ•্ā§°িāϝ়াāĻŦিāĻļেāώāĻŖ āĻŦুāϞি āĻ•োā§ąা āĻšāϝ়।

There are several types of adverbs. The most common adverbs are:

āĻ•েāχāĻŦাāĻĒ্ā§°āĻ•াā§°ā§° āĻ•্ā§°িāϝ়াāĻŦিāĻļেāώāĻŖ āφāĻ›ে। āφāϟাāχāϤāĻ•ৈ āϏāϚ⧰াāϚ⧰ āĻ•্ā§°িāϝ়াāĻŦিāĻļেāώāĻŖāĻŦোā§° āĻšৈāĻ›ে:

(i) Adverbs of manner ( ( āϧ⧰āĻŖā§° āĻ•্ā§°িāϝ়াāĻŦিāĻļেāώāĻŖ)

boldly, bravely, quickly, slowly, heavily, etc.
It rained heavily.

āϏাāĻšāϏেā§°ে, āϏাāĻšāϏেā§°ে, āĻĻ্ā§°ুāϤāϤাā§°ে, āϞাāĻšে āϞাāĻšে, āĻ—āϧুā§°, āχāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি।
āĻĒ্ā§°āϚāĻŖ্āĻĄ āĻŦā§°āώুāĻŖ āĻšৈāĻ›িāϞ।

(ii) Adverbs of time ( āϏāĻŽāϝ়ā§° āĻ•্ā§°িāϝ়াāĻŦিāĻļেāώāĻŖ )

ago, since, before, early, soon, heavily, etc.
Khagen and Dambaru are coming tomorrow.

āφāĻ—āϤে, āϝিāĻšেāϤু, āφāĻ—āϤে, āϏোāύāĻ•াāϞে, āϏোāύāĻ•াāϞে, āĻ—āϧুā§° āχāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি।
āĻ–āĻ—েāύ āφ⧰ু āĻĻাāĻŽ্āĻŦā§°ু āĻ•াāχāϞৈ āφāĻšি āφāĻ›ে।

(iii) Adverbs of place/position (  āϏ্āĻĨাāύ/āĻ…ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨাāύ⧰ āĻ•্ā§°িāϝ়াāĻŦিāĻļেāώāĻŖ )

here, there, near, up, down, everywhere, etc.
Khagen sat near Dambaru.

āχāϝ়াāϤ, āϤাāϤ, āĻ“āϚ⧰āϤ, āĻ“āĻĒā§°āϞৈ, āϤāϞāϞৈ, āϏāĻ•āϞোāĻ াāχāϤে, āχāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি।
āĻ–āĻ—েāύ āĻĻাāĻŽ্āĻŦাā§°ুā§° āĻ“āϚ⧰āϤ āĻŦāĻšিāĻ›িāϞ।

(iv) Adverbs of direction ( āĻĻিāĻļā§° āĻ•্ā§°িāϝ়াāĻŦিāĻļেāώāĻŖ )

left, right, towards, etc.
Khagen turned left at the crossroads.

āĻŦাāĻ“ঁ, āϏোঁ, āĻĢাāϞে, āχāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি।
āĻ–াāĻ—েāύ āϚাā§°িāφāϞিāϤ āĻŦাāĻ“ঁāĻĢাāϞে āϘূā§°িāϞ।

(v) Adverbs of frequency ( āĻ•āĻŽ্āĻĒāύাāĻ™্āϕ⧰ āĻ•্ā§°িāϝ়াāĻŦিāĻļেāώāĻŖ )

always, ever, never, often everyday, etc.
Khagen is always ready to help.

āϏāĻĻাāϝ়ে, āĻ•েāϤিāϝ়াāĻ“, āĻ•েāϤিāϝ়াāĻ“ āύāĻšāϝ়, āĻĒ্ā§°াāϝ়ে āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāĻĻিāύে āχāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি।
āĻ–āĻ—েāύ āϏāĻĻাāϝ় āϏāĻšাāϝ় āϕ⧰িāĻŦāϞৈ āϏাāϜু।

(vi) Adverbs of degree ( āĻĄিāĻ—্ā§°ীā§° āĻ•্ā§°িāϝ়াāĻŦিāĻļেāώāĻŖ )

very, too, very much, enough, so  much, of course, rather, hardly, extremely, etc.
They narrowly missed crashing into the railing of the verandah.

āĻ…āϤি, āĻ…āϤি, āϝāĻĨেāώ্āϟ, āχāĻŽাāύ, āĻ…ā§ąāĻļ্āϝে, āĻŦā§°āĻž্āϚ, āĻ–ুāĻŦ āĻ•āĻŽ, āĻ…āϤ্āϝাāϧিāĻ• āχāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি।
āϏিāĻšঁāϤে āĻŦাā§°াāĻŖ্āĻĄাā§° ā§°েāϞিāĻ™āϤ āĻ–ুāύ্āĻĻা āĻŽাā§°িāĻŦāϞৈ āĻ…āϞāĻĒ āĻšেā§°ুā§ąাāχāĻ›িāϞ।

(vii) Interrogative Adverbs ( āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļ্āύāĻŽূāϞāĻ• āĻāĻĄāĻ­াā§°্āĻŦāϏāĻŽূāĻš )

when, why, how, etc.
How is she now?

āĻ•েāϤিāϝ়া, āĻ•িāϝ়, āĻ•েāύেāĻ•ৈ āχāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি।
āϤাāχ āĻāϤিāϝ়া āĻ•েāύে āφāĻ›ে?
   
Now read the lesson again and underline all the adverbs. Also find out the verb to which they are adding new information.

āĻāϤিāϝ়া āĻĒাāĻ āϟো āĻĒুāύ⧰ āĻĒāĻĸ়āĻ• āφ⧰ু āϏāĻ•āϞো āĻ•্ā§°িāϝ়াāĻŦিāĻļেāώāĻŖ ā§°েāĻ–াāĻ™্āĻ•িāϤ āϕ⧰āĻ•। āϞāĻ—āϤে āϤেāĻ“ঁāϞোāĻ•ে āύāϤুāύ āϤāĻĨ্āϝ āϝোāĻ— āϕ⧰া āĻ•্ā§°িāϝ়াāϟো āĻŦিāϚাā§°ি āωāϞিāϝ়াāĻ“āĻ•।


(b) Underline the adverbs in the sentences below and say what types they are.
   āϤāϞ⧰ āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝāϏāĻŽূāĻšāϤ āĻĨāĻ•া adverb- āĻŦোā§°ā§° āϤāϞāϤ āϚিāύ āĻĻি⧟া āφ⧰ু āϏেāχāĻŦোā§° āĻ•ি āĻ•ি āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ•াā§°ā§° āĻ•োā§ąা।

(i) Khagen quickly grasped the situation.

(āĻ) āĻ–āĻ—েāύে āĻĒā§°িāϏ্āĻĨিāϤি āϏোāύāĻ•াāϞে āĻŦুāϜি āĻĒাāϞে।

Ans: Khagen quickly grasped the situation. (Adverb of manner)

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ āĻ–āĻ—েāύে āϏোāύāĻ•াāϞে āĻĒā§°িāϏ্āĻĨিāϤি āĻŦুāϜি āĻĒাāϞে। (āĻĒāĻĻ্āϧāϤিā§° āĻŦিāĻ­āĻ•্āϤি)

(ii) He will stay here.

(ii) āϤেāĻ“ঁ āχāϝ়াāϤে āĻĨাāĻ•িāĻŦ।

Ans: He will stay here. (Adverb of place or position)

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ āϤেāĻ“ঁ āχāϝ়াāϤে āĻĨাāĻ•িāĻŦ। (āϏ্āĻĨাāύ āĻŦা āĻ…ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨাāύ⧰ āĻŦিāĻ­āĻ•্āϤি)

(iii) The civil authorities at Demow had to be informed immediately.

(iii) āĻĄেāĻŽ’ā§° āĻ…āϏাāĻŽā§°িāĻ• āϕ⧰্āϤৃāĻĒāĻ•্āώāĻ• āĻ¤ā§ŽāĻ•্āώāĻŖাāϤ āĻ…ā§ąāĻ—āϤ āϕ⧰িāĻŦāϞāĻ—ীāϝ়া āĻšৈāĻ›িāϞ।

Ans: Immediately ( Adverb of manner)

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ āϞāĻ—ে āϞāĻ—ে ( āĻĒāĻĻ্āϧāϤিā§° āĻŦিāĻ­āĻ•্āϤি)

(iv) He had done it already.

(iv) āϤেāĻ“ঁ āχāϤিāĻŽāϧ্āϝে āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ।

Ans: already

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰: āχāϤিāĻŽāϧ্āϝে

(v) He is strong enough to steer the raft.

(v) āϤেāĻ“ঁ ā§°াāĻĢ্āϟāĻ–āύ āϚāϞাāĻŦ āĻĒā§°াāĻ•ৈ āĻļāĻ•্āϤিāĻļাāϞী।

Ans: enough

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰: āϝāĻĨেāώ্āϟ

(vi) Since when has the doctor been stranded?

(vi) āϚিāĻ•িā§ŽāϏāĻ•āϜāύ āĻ•েāϤিāϝ়াā§° āĻĒā§°া āφāĻŦāĻĻ্āϧ āĻšৈ āφāĻ›ে?

Ans: since  and when

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰: āϝেāϤিāϝ়াā§° āĻĒā§°া āφ⧰ু āĻ•েāϤিāϝ়া

Vii) Moni Baidew is to afraid to board the boat.

Vii) āĻŽāĻŖি āĻŦাāχāĻĻেāω āύাāĻ“āϤ āωāĻ িāĻŦāϞৈ āĻ­āϝ় āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āϞাāĻ—ে।

Ans: too

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ āĻ…āϤি – āĻĒā§°িāĻŽাāĻŖā§° āĻŦিāĻ­āĻ•্āϤি





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āĻŦেāϞেāĻ— āϧ⧰āĻŖā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļ্āύ āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ āĻĒাāĻŦāϞৈ āĻāχ āϞিংāĻ• āϟোāϤ āĻ•্āϞিāĻ• āϕ⧰āĻ• 
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Spelling Check By -Mukesh Borah

Post Id: DABP001124