Lesson 7

পাঠ ৭

Marie curie

(মাৰি কুৰি)

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1. Answer the following question in complete sentences.

১/ তলত দিয়া প্ৰশ্নটোৰ উত্তৰ সম্পূৰ্ণ বাক্যৰে দিব।

a) When and where was Marie curie born?

ক) মেৰী কুৰীৰ জন্ম কেতিয়া আৰু ক’ত হৈছিল?

Answer:- Mary Curie was born in Warsaw, which was then the Kingdom of Poland, part of the Russian Empire, on November 7,

উত্তৰ:- ৰাছিয়া সাম্ৰাজ্যৰ অন্তৰ্গত তেতিয়াৰ পোলেণ্ড ৰাজ্য ৱাৰ্ছত মেৰী কুৰিৰ জন্ম হৈছিল ২০১৮ চনৰ ৭ নৱেম্বৰত।


b) What was Marie Curie’s birth name?

খ) মেৰী কুৰীৰ জন্মৰ নাম কি আছিল?

Answer:- Marie’s birth name was Maria Salomea Skalodowska .

উত্তৰ:- মেৰীৰ জন্মৰ নাম আছিল মাৰিয়া চালোমিয়া স্কাল’ড’ৱস্কা ৷


C) what did Marie’s father teach?

গ) মেৰীৰ দেউতাকে কি শিকাইছিল?

Answer:- Marie’s father taught Mathematics and Physics.

উত্তৰ:- মেৰীৰ দেউতাকে গণিত আৰু পদাৰ্থ বিজ্ঞান শিকাইছিল।


d) where did Marie and her elder sister Bronislawa involve themselves for higher education?

ঘ) মেৰী আৰু তেওঁৰ ডাঙৰ ভনীয়েক ব্ৰনিছলাৱাই উচ্চ শিক্ষাৰ বাবে নিজকে ক’ত জড়িত কৰিছিল?

Answer:- Marie and elder sister Bronislawa involve themselves for higher education in clandestine flying university.

উত্তৰ:- মেৰী আৰু ডাঙৰ ভগ্নী ব্ৰনিছলাৱাই গোপন উৰণীয়া বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ত উচ্চ শিক্ষাৰ বাবে নিজকে জড়িত কৰে।


e) when and in which field was Marie curie awarded the Nobel prize?

ঙ) মেৰী কুৰীক কেতিয়া আৰু কোনটো ক্ষেত্ৰত নোবেল বঁটা প্ৰদান কৰা হৈছিল?

Answer:- In 1903 Marie curie awarded Nobel prize in physics.3 

উত্তৰ:- ১৯০৩ চনত মেৰী কুৰীয়ে পদাৰ্থ বিজ্ঞানৰ নোবেল বঁটা প্ৰদান কৰে।৩


 f) Name the biography of Marie curie. Who wrote this biography?

চ) মেৰী কুৰীৰ জীৱনীৰ নাম লিখা। কোনে লিখিছে এই জীৱনী?

 Answer:-  In 1937, Eve Curie, Marie’s second daughter wrote a biographynamed “Madame Curie” devoted to her famous mother.

১৯৩৭ চনত মেৰীৰ দ্বিতীয় কন্যা ইভ কিউৰীয়ে তেওঁৰ বিখ্যাত মাতৃৰ প্ৰতি উৎসৰ্গিত “মেডাম কিউৰী” নামৰ এখন জীৱনী লিখিছিল।

2. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words from the text.

২) খালী ঠাইবোৰ লিখনীৰ পৰা উপযুক্ত শব্দৰে পূৰণ কৰক।

a) Maria's father was the director of two Warsaw           for boys.

ক) মাৰিয়াৰ দেউতাক ল’ৰাৰ বাবে দুটা ৱাৰ্ছৰ পৰিচালক আছিল।

Ans: gymnasia (schools)


b) Maria studied physics, chemistry and mathematics at       .

খ) মাৰিয়াই পদাৰ্থ বিজ্ঞান, ৰসায়ন বিজ্ঞান আৰু গণিত .

Ans: University of Paris.


c) Maria Married         .

গ) মাৰিয়া বিবাহিত .

Ans: Pierre Curie


d) Maria Succeeded her husband as the Head of the Phisics Laboratory at the       .

ঘ) মাৰিয়াই স্বামীৰ পিছত ফিজিক্স লেবৰেটৰীৰ মুৰব্বী হিচাপে কাৰ্যনিৰ্বাহ কৰিছিল।

Ans: Sorbonne University.


e) Marie and her husband named ____ after Marie’s native country, Poland.

Ans: polonium


3.) Look at the following example and try to fill in the blanks.


i)The people of England are called___


Ans: British


ii) The people of Ireland are called ___


Ans: Irish


iii) The people of Sweden are called ____


Ans: Swedish


iv) The people of Great Britain are called _____


Ans: British people or Britons


 


GRAMMAR


Activity 1


Use the following words as noun, verb, adjective and adverb in your own sentences.


(comfort, courage, honour, success)


Answer:

 She gave me comfort when I needed it the most.


I don’t have the courage to shoot anyone.


It’s a great honour to receive the Nobel Prize.


The film has been a great success in the box office.


 

Activity 2


Combine the following pairs of sentences using appropriate correlatives.


i) Leela is intelligent. Her sister is more intelligent than her.


Ans: Leela’s sister is more intelligent than her.


ii) The police reached the place. The thief ran away.


Ans:  No sooner he police reached the place than the thief ran away.


iii) The Prime Minister entered the conference hall. The delegates stood up.


Ans: No sooner the Prime Minister entered the conference hall than the delegates stood up.


iv) My mother finished cooking. The guests arrived.


Ans: Hardly my mother finished cooking when the guests arrived.


v) He may come here tonight. I am not sure about it.


Ans: Whether he may come here tonight or I am not sure about it.


vi) The candidate was not smart. The interviewer thought him to be smart.


Ans: Scarcely the candidate was smart when the interviewer thought him to be.


vii) The stranger arrived at the gate. The dog started barking.


Ans: Hardly the stranger arrived at the gate when the dog started barking.


vii) She is very busy. I am not so busy.


Ans: Scarcely I am busy when she is very busy.


ix) The teacher asked the student a question. The student promptly answered.


Ans: Not only the teacher asked the student a question, but the student promptly answered.


 


WRITING SKILLS


Activity


i) You are the president of the Literary Club of your school. Draft a notice informing the students about an inter-school quiz competition which will beheld in your school.


Answer: 


NOTICE


(Literary Club)


Welland Gouldsmith School


It is hereby notified that an inter-school quiz competition is going to be held in our school on 3 March, 2024 on the occasion of International Women’s Day. The motion of the quiz is “Equal rights for both”. The students from class X to XII can participate. Interested students must contact the undersigned by 1 March, 2024.

Anu Borah


President, Literary Club


25 February, 2024


 


ii) You are the sports secretary of your school. Draft a notice to inform the students about an inter-school cricket tournament which will be organised by your school.


Answer:


NOTICE


(Sports Club)


Rsv School


It is hereby notified that a cricket tournament is going to be organized in ourschool on 20 March, 2024. The selection for the teams will be made on 15 March, 2024 at 11 p.m. at the school playground. Those who are interested must submittheir names to the undersigned by 9 March, 2024. Selection will be made purelyon the basis of the performance on the field. Only the students of class X to XII are eligible for selection.

 

Check By -Mukesh Borah



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