LESSON 16
DINDAYAL UPADHYAY
đText Books PDF
đShort Question Answer
đMCQ Online Exam
Comprehension:
1. Where was Dindayal Upadhyay born?
(āĻĻীāύāĻĻā§াāϞ āĻāĻĒাāϧ্āϝাā§ā§° āĻāύ্āĻŽ āĻ’āϤ āĻšৈāĻিāϞ?)
Ans: Dindayal Upadhyay was born the village Chandrabran, now called Dindayal Dham, near the Farah town in Mathura District, 26 km away from Mathura.
(āĻĻীāύāĻĻā§াāϞ āĻāĻĒাāϧ্āϝাā§ā§° āĻāύ্āĻŽ āĻŽāĻĨুā§°া āύāĻā§°ā§° āĻāĻā§°ā§° āĻĢাā§°াāĻš āĻিāϞাāϤ, āĻŽāĻĨুā§°া āύāĻā§°ā§° āĻĒā§°া ⧍ā§Ŧ āĻি.āĻŽি. āĻĻূā§°āϤ্āĻŦāϤ āĻ ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨিāϤ āĻāύ্āĻĻ্ā§°āĻŦ্ā§°াāύ āĻাā§ąঁāϤ,āϝাāĻ āĻŦā§°্āϤāĻŽাāύ āĻĻীāύāĻĻā§াāϞ āϧাāĻŽ āĻŦুāϞি āĻোā§ąা āĻšā§ āϤাāϤ āĻšৈāĻিāϞ)
2. What were Dindayal's parents name?
(āĻĻীāύāĻĻā§াāϞ⧰ āĻ āĻিāĻাā§ąāĻā§° āύাāĻŽ āĻি āĻāĻিāϞ?)
Ans: Dindayal's father's name was Bhagwati Prasad and his mother's name was Srimati Rampyari.
(āĻĻীāύāĻĻā§াāϞ⧰ āĻĒিāϤৃā§° āύাāĻŽ āĻাāĻā§ąāϤী āĻĒ্ā§°āϏাāĻĻ āĻā§°ু āĻŽাāϤৃā§° āύাāĻŽ āĻļ্ā§°ীāĻŽāϤী ā§°াāĻŽāĻĒিā§াā§°ী āĻāĻিāϞ)
3. How did Upadhyay come into contact with Rashtriya Swayamsevak sangh?
(āĻĻীāύāĻĻā§াāϞ ā§°াāώ্āĻ্ā§°ীā§ āϏ্āĻŦā§ংāϏেā§ąāĻ āϏংāĻā§° āϏংāϏ্āĻĒā§°্āĻļāϞৈ āĻāĻšিāĻিāϞ?)
Ans: He came into contact with the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangha (RSS) while he was a student at Sanatan College, Kanpur, in 1937 .He came into account with the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangha (RSS) through his classmate Balaji Mahashabde.
(āϤেāĻঁ ā§§ā§¯ā§Šā§ āĻāύāϤ ,āĻাāύāĻĒুā§°āϤ āϏāύাāϤāύ āĻāϞেāĻā§° āĻাāϤ্ā§° āĻšৈ āĻĨāĻা āĻ ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨাāϤ ā§°াāώ্āĻ্ā§°ীā§ āϏ্āĻŦā§ংāϏেā§ąāĻ āϏংāĻā§° āϏংāϏ্āĻĒā§°্āĻļāϞৈ āĻāĻšিāĻিāϞ৷ āϤেāĻঁ āύিāĻā§° āϏāĻšāĻĒাāĻ ী āĻŦাāϞাāĻী āĻŽāĻšাāĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻেā§° āĻā§°িā§āϤে āĻā§াā§° āϏংāϏ্āĻĒā§°্āĻļāϞৈ āĻāĻšিāĻিāϞ)
4. Who founded the Bharatiya Jana Sangh?
(āĻাā§°āϤীā§ āĻাāϤীā§ āϏ’āĻ āĻোāύে āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāώ্āĻ া āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ?)
Ans: Shyama Prasad Mukherjee founded the Bharatiya Jana Sangh.
(āĻļ্āϝাāĻŽ āĻĒ্ā§°āϏাāĻĻ āĻŽূāĻাā§°্āĻীā§ে āĻাā§°āϤীā§ āĻāύ āϏংāĻā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāώ্āĻ া āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ)
5. What did Shyama Prasad Mukhrejee say about Upadhyay?
(āĻļ্āϝাāĻŽ āĻĒ্ā§°āϏাāĻĻ āĻŽূāĻাā§°্āĻীā§ে āĻāĻĒাāϧ্āϝাā§ā§° āĻŦিāώā§ে āĻি āĻৈāĻিāϞ?)
Ans: Shyama Prasad Mukhrejee said about Upadhyay that if he had two Dindayals, he could transform the political face of India.
(āĻļ্āϝাāĻŽ āĻĒ্ā§°āϏাāĻĻ āĻŽূāĻাā§°্āĻীā§ে āĻāĻĒাāϧ্āϝাā§ā§° āĻŦিāώā§ে āĻৈāĻিāϞ āϝে āϝāĻĻিāĻšে āϤেāĻঁ āĻĻুāĻāύ āĻĻীāύāĻĻā§াāϞ āĻĒাāϞেāĻšেঁāϤেāύ āϤেāĻঁ āĻাā§°āϤ⧰ ā§°াāĻāύৈāϤিāĻ āĻĒ্ā§°েāĻ্āώাāĻĒāĻ āϏāϞāύি āĻā§°িāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°িāϞে āĻšেāϤেঁāύ৷)
6) Write the name of the drama that Upadhyay had written?
āĻāĻĒাāϧ্āϝাāϝ়ে āϞিāĻা āύাāĻāĻāĻāύ⧰ āύাāĻŽ āϞিāĻা?
Ans:Dindayal Upadhyay started a monthly ‘Rashtra Dharm’ from Lucknow in 1940 and Later he started a weekly Panchyamya and a daily ‘Swadesh’.
āĻĻীāύāĻĻāϝ়াāϞ āĻāĻĒাāϧ্āϝাāϝ়ে ⧧⧝ā§Ēā§Ļ āĻāύāϤ āϞāĻ্āώ্āĻŖৌā§° āĻĒā§°া āĻŽাāĻšেāĻীāϝ়া ‘ā§°াāώ্āĻ্ā§° āϧ⧰্āĻŽ’ āĻā§°āĻŽ্āĻ āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ āĻā§°ু āĻĒিāĻāϞৈ āϤেāĻঁ āϏাāĻĒ্āϤাāĻšিāĻ āĻĒāĻ্āĻ্āϝাāĻŽ্āϝ āĻā§°ু āĻĻৈāύিāĻ ‘āϏ্āĻŦāĻĻেāĻļ’ āĻā§°āĻŽ্āĻ āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ।
7. Who was the founder of RSS?
(RSSā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāώ্āĻ াāϤা āĻোāύ?)
Ans: The founder of RSS was K.B. Hedgewar.
(RSSā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāώ্āĻ াāϤা āĻে. āĻŦি. āĻšেāĻĄāĻেā§ąাā§° āĻāĻিāϞ)
Answer the following question:
(āϤāϞ⧰ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļ্āύāϏāĻŽূāĻšā§° āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰ āĻĻিā§া)
1. Write briefly about the education of Upadhyay.
(āĻāĻĒাāϧ্āϝাā§ā§° āĻļিāĻ্āώাā§° āĻŦিāώā§ে āϞিāĻা)
Ans: Upadhyay was an excellent student. He studied under the guardianship of his maternal uncle. He went to high school in Sikar, where he matriculated. He stood first in the Board exam, obtaining a gold medal from Maharaja Kalyan Singh of Sikhar, along with a monthly scholarship of 10 rupees and an additional 250 rupees for his books. He did intermediate at the Birla college in Pilani. He did B. A at the Sanatan Dharma College, in 1939 and graduated in first division. He joined St. John's College, Agra, to pursue a Master's degree in English literature but was unable to appear for the final year examination on account of a cousin's illness. His maternal uncle persuaded him to sit for the public services exam, where he got selected but declined to join the services on account of his interest in working with the common man. He obtained a B.T degree at Prayag and entered public services.
(āĻāĻĒাāϧ্āϝাā§ āĻāĻāύ āĻāϤ্āϤāĻŽ āĻাāϤ্ā§° āĻāĻিāϞ৷āϤেāĻঁ āύিāĻā§° āĻŽোāĻŽাā§েāĻā§° āϤāϤ্āϤ্āĻŦাā§ąāϧাāύāϤ āĻĒā§াāĻļুāύা āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ৷āϤেāĻঁ āĻিāĻাā§°ā§° āĻšাāĻāϏ্āĻুāϞ⧰ āĻĒā§°া āĻŽেāĻ্ā§°িāĻুāϞেāĻāύ āĻĒাāĻ āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ৷āϤেāĻঁ āύিāĻā§° āĻŦā§°্āĻĄ āĻĒā§°ীāĻ্āώাāϤ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĨāĻŽ āϏ্āĻĨাāύ āϞাāĻ āĻā§°াā§° āϞāĻāϤে āĻিāĻাā§°ā§° āĻŽāĻšাā§°াāĻ āĻāϞ্āϝাāĻŖ āϏিāĻā§° āĻĒā§°া āϏোāĻŖā§° āĻĒāĻĻāĻ āϞাāĻ āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ āĻā§°ু āĻŽাāĻšিāϞী ā§§ā§Ļ āĻāĻাāĻৈ āĻāϞāĻĒাāύি āĻā§°ুāĻিāϤাāĻĒā§° āĻā§°āĻā§° āĻŦাāĻŦāĻĻ ā§¨ā§Ģā§Ļ āĻāĻা āϞাāĻ āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ৷āϤেāĻঁ āĻŽāϧ্āϝ āĻļিāĻ্āώা āĻĒীāϞাāύিā§° āĻŦিā§°āϞা āĻāϞেāĻā§° āĻĒā§°ি āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ৷ āϤেāĻঁ āϏāύাāϤāύ āϧ⧰্āĻŽ āĻāϞেāĻā§° āĻĒā§°া ā§§ā§¯ā§Šā§¯ āĻāύāϤ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦিāĻাāĻāϤ āĻŦি āĻ āĻĒাāĻ āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ৷āϤাā§° āĻĒাāĻāϤ āϤেāĻঁ āϏ্āύাāϤāĻোāϤ্āϤ⧰ āĻļিāĻ্āώাā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻāĻ্ā§°াā§° āĻেāĻāύ্āĻ āĻāύ্ āĻāϞেāĻāϤ āύাāĻŽāĻā§°্āϤি āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ āϝāĻĻিāĻ āĻাāĻিāύীā§েāĻā§° āĻ āϏুāϏ্āĻĨāϤাā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻĢাāĻāύেāϞ āĻĒā§°ীāĻ্āώাāϤ āĻŦāĻšিāĻŦ āĻĒā§°া āύাāĻিāϞ৷āϤেāĻঁāĻ āĻŽোāĻŽাā§েāĻে āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļাāϏāύিāĻ āĻĒā§°ীāĻ্āώা āĻĻিāĻŦāϞৈ āĻŽাāύ্āϤি āĻā§°াāĻāĻিāϞ,āϝ’āϤ āϤেāĻঁ āĻā§°্āϤ্āϤীāĻŖ āĻšৈāĻিāϞ āϝāĻĻিāĻ āϤেāĻঁā§° āĻāύāϏাāϧাā§°āĻŖā§° āĻšāĻে āĻাāĻŽ āĻā§°াā§° āĻāĻ্ā§°āĻšā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āϏেā§া āĻĒ্ā§°āϤ্āϝাāĻ্āϝাāύ āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ৷āϤেāĻঁ āĻĒ্ā§°ā§াāĻā§° āĻĒā§°া āĻŦি āĻি āĻĄিāĻ্ā§°ী āϞাāĻ āĻā§°ি āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļাāϏāύিāĻ āϏেā§ąাāϤ āĻ ংāĻļ āϞৈāĻিāϞ)
2. Write about Upadhyay's view regarding western concept in Indla.
(āĻāĻĒাāϧ্āϝাā§ā§° āĻাā§°āϤāĻŦā§°্āώāϤ āĻĒাāĻļ্āĻাāϤ্āϝ āϧাā§°āĻŖাāϏāĻŽূāĻšā§° āĻŦিāώā§ে āϞিāĻা)
Ans: Dindayal Upadhyay was convinced that India as an independent nation can't rely upon western concept like individualism, democracy, socialism, communism, capitalism etc. And he was of the view that the Indian polity after independence has been raised upon these supreficial western foundations and not rooted in the timeless traditions of India's ancient culture. He was of the view that the Indian intellect was getting sunflowery by western theories and ideologies and consequently there was a big roadblock on the growth and expansion of original Bharatiya thought. He said that there was an urgent public need for a fresh breeze. He welcomed modern technology, but wanted it to be adopted to suit Indian requirements. Dindayal believed in a constructive approach. He exorted his followers to co-operate with the Government when it was right and fearlessly opposed when it erred. He believed in swaraj which was advocated by Bharatiya Janata party till the end of last century. He placed nation's interest above everything else.
(āĻĻীāύāĻĻā§াāϞ āĻāĻĒাāϧ্āϝাā§ে āĻŦুāĻিāĻিāϞ āϝে āĻাā§°āϤ āĻāĻāύ āϏ্āĻŦাāϧীāύ ā§°াāώ্āĻ্ā§° āĻā§°ু āĻ āĻĒাāĻļ্āĻাāϤ্āϝ āϧাā§°āĻŖা āϝেāύে āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤিāĻŦাāĻĻ,āĻāĻŖāϤāύ্āϤ্ā§°,āϏāĻŽাāĻāĻŦাāĻĻ,āϏাāĻŽ্āϝāĻŦাāĻĻ,āĻĒুঁāĻিāĻāĻŦাāĻĻ āĻāĻĻিā§° āĻāĻĒā§°āϤ āύিā§°্āĻā§° āĻā§°িāĻŦ āύোā§ąাā§°ে৷ āĻā§°ু āϤেāĻঁ āĻāĻ āϧাā§°āĻŖাā§° āĻĒāĻ্āώāĻĒাāϤী āĻāĻিāϞ āϝে āϏ্āĻŦাāϧীāύোāϤ্āϤ⧰ āĻাā§°āϤীā§ ā§°াāĻāύীāϤি āĻāύে āĻৃāϤ্ā§°িāĻŽ āĻĒাāĻļ্āĻাāϤ্āϝ āϧাā§°āĻŖাāϏāĻŽূāĻšā§° āĻā§°্āĻĻ্āϧāϤ āĻā§°ু āĻāĻ āϧাā§°āĻŖাāϏāĻŽূāĻš āĻাā§°āϤ⧰ āĻāϤিāĻš্āϝāĻĒূā§°্āĻŖ āĻāϤিāĻšাāϏ⧰ āĻāĻĒā§°āϤ āĻāϧাā§°িāϤ āύāĻšā§৷ āϤেāĻঁā§° āĻŽāϤে āĻাā§°āϤীā§ āĻŦৌāĻĻ্āϧিāĻāϤা āĻĒাāĻļ্āĻাāϤ্āϝ⧰ āϧ্āϝাāύ āϧাā§°āĻŖাā§° āĻ āύ্āϧ āĻ āύুāĻā§°āĻŖ āĻā§°িāĻে āϝি āĻĒ্ā§°āĻৃāϤ āĻাā§°āϤীā§ āĻিāύ্āϤাāϧাā§°াā§° āĻšেāĻাā§° āϏ্āĻŦā§°ূāĻĒি āĻĨিā§ āĻĻিāĻে৷āϤেāĻঁ āĻৈāĻিāϞ āϝে āĻā§াāϤ ā§°াāĻāĻšুā§ąাāĻাā§ąে āĻāĻ āĻŽুāĻ্āϤ āĻŦāϤাāĻšā§° āĻĒ্ā§°ā§োāĻāύ āĻāĻে৷āϤেāĻঁ āĻāϧুāύিāĻ āĻĒ্ā§°āϝুāĻ্āϤিā§° āϏāĻŽā§°্āĻĨāĻ āĻāĻিāϞ āϝāĻĻিāĻ āϏেā§া āϝাāϤে āĻাā§°āϤীā§ āĻĒ্ā§°ā§োāĻāύীā§āϤাā§° āϏৈāϤে āĻাāĻĒ āĻাā§ āϏেā§া āĻŦিāĻাā§°িāĻিāϞ৷āϤেāĻঁ āĻāĻ āύāĻŽূāϞāĻ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻেāώ্āĻাā§° āϏāĻŽā§°্āĻĨāĻ āĻāĻিāϞ৷āϤেāĻঁ āύিāĻā§° āϏāĻŽā§°্āĻĨāύāĻাā§°ীāϏāĻāϞāĻ āϝেāϤিā§া āĻā§°āĻাā§° āĻļুāĻĻ্āϧ āĻāĻিāϞ āϤাāϤ āϏāĻšāϝোāĻিāϤা āĻāĻāĻŦā§াāĻŦāϞৈ āĻৈāĻিāϞ āĻā§°ু āϝ’āϤ āĻĒ্ā§°ā§োāĻāύ āĻāĻিāϞ āϤাāϤ āύিā§°্āĻিāĻāĻাā§ąে āĻŦিā§°োāϧিāϤাāĻ āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ৷āϤেāĻঁ āĻļেāώāϞৈāĻে āĻাā§°āϤীā§ āĻāύāϤা āĻĒাā§°্āĻিā§° āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া āĻĒ্ā§°āĻাā§°িāϤ āϏ্āĻŦā§°াāĻāϤ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦাāϏ āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ৷āϤেāĻঁ āĻĻেāĻļāĻ āϏāĻāϞোāϤāĻৈ āĻāĻ্āĻ āĻāϏāύ āĻĻিāĻিāϞ)
WORKING WITH THE TEXT
1. Complete the paragraph by filling in the missing words. Try not to lsee the lesson.
(āĻšেā§°ুā§ąা āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻŦোā§° āĻŦিāĻাā§°ি āϤāϞ⧰ āĻĒাā§°াāĻ্ā§°াāĻĢāĻো āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒূā§°্āĻŖ āĻā§°া৷)
Ans: Dindayal Upadhyay was born in 1916 in the village Chandrabran, now called, Dindayal Dham near the farah town in Mathura District 26 km away from Mathura. His father,Bhagawati Prashad was a well known astrologer and his mother Srimati Rampyari was a religoius minded lady. Both his parents died when he was young and he was brought up by his maternal uncle.He excelled academically under the guardianship of his maternal uncle and aunt.He went high school in Sikar, where he matriculated.
(āĻĻীāύāĻĻā§াāϞ āĻāĻĒাāϧ্āϝাā§° āĻāύ্āĻŽ ⧧⧝⧧ā§Ŧ āĻāύāϤ āĻŽāĻĨুā§°া āύāĻā§°ā§° āĻāĻā§°ā§° āĻĢাā§°াāĻš āĻিāϞাāϤ, āĻŽāĻĨুā§°া āύāĻā§°ā§° āĻĒā§°া ⧍ā§Ŧ āĻি.āĻŽি. āĻĻূā§°āϤ্āĻŦāϤ āĻ ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨিāϤ āĻāύ্āĻĻ্ā§°āĻŦ্ā§°াāύ āĻাā§ąঁāϤ,āϝাāĻ āĻŦā§°্āϤāĻŽাāύ āĻĻীāύāĻĻā§াāϞ āϧাāĻŽ āĻŦুāϞি āĻোā§ąা āĻšā§ āϤাāϤ āĻোā§ąা āĻšৈāĻিāϞāϤেāĻঁā§° āĻĻেāĻāϤাāĻ āĻাāĻā§ąāϤী āĻĒ্ā§°āϏাāĻĻ āĻāĻāύ āĻŦিāĻ্āϝাāϤ āĻ্āϝোāϤিāώী āĻāĻিāϞ āĻā§°ু āĻŽাāϤৃ āĻļ্ā§°ীāĻŽāϤী ā§°াāĻŽāĻĒিā§াā§°ী āĻāĻā§°াāĻী āϧাā§°্āĻŽিāĻ āĻŽāĻšিāϞা āĻāĻিāϞ৷āϤেāĻঁā§° āĻŽাāĻ āĻĻেāĻāϤাāĻ āϤেāĻঁ āϏ⧰ু āĻšৈ āĻĨāĻা āĻ ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨাāϤে āĻĸুāĻাāĻāĻিāϞ āĻā§°ু āϤেāĻঁāĻ āĻŽোāĻŽাā§েāĻে āĻĄাāĻā§° āĻĻীāĻāϞ āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ৷āϤেāĻঁ āύিāĻā§° āĻŽোāĻŽাā§েāĻ-āĻŽাāĻŽীā§েāĻā§° āϤāϤ্āϤ্āĻŦাā§ąāϧাāύāϤ āĻĒā§াāĻļুāύা āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ৷৷āϤেāĻঁ āĻিāĻাā§°ā§° āĻšাāĻāϏ্āĻুāϞ⧰ āĻĒā§°া āĻŽেāĻ্ā§°িāĻুāϞেāĻāύ āĻĒাāĻ āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ৷)
2. Given below are some phrases from the lesson. Use them in sentences of your own.
(āϤāϞāϤ āĻĒাāĻ āĻিā§° āĻĒā§°া āĻিāĻু āĻŦাāĻ্āϝাংāĻļ āĻĻিā§া āĻšৈāĻে ৷āϏেāĻāϏāĻŽূāĻš āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āĻā§°ি āĻŦাāĻ্āϝ ā§°āĻāύা āĻā§°া)
Ans: religious minded: My father was a religious minded person.
(āĻŽোā§° āĻĻেāĻāϤা āĻāĻāύ āϧাā§°্āĻŽিāĻ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤি āĻāĻিāϞ)
on account of: We invited them on account of the birthday celebration.
(āĻāĻŽি āϤেāĻঁāϞোāĻāĻ āĻāύ্āĻŽāĻĻিāύ⧰ āĻāĻĒāϞāĻ্āώে āύিāĻŽāύ্āϤ্ā§°āĻŖ āĻĻিāĻিāϞোঁ)
fill up: You must fill up the form in order to sit in the examination
.(āĻĒā§°ীāĻ্āώা āĻŦāĻšিāĻŦāϞৈ āϤুāĻŽি āĻĢā§°্āĻŽ āĻā§°্āϤ্āϤি āĻā§°িāĻŦāϞৈ āϞাāĻিāĻŦ)
thought provoking: His speech in the meeting was really thought provoking.
(āϤেāĻঁ āĻŽিāĻিāĻāϤ āĻĻিā§া āĻŦāĻ্āϤৃāϤাāĻো āϝāĻĨেāώ্āĻ āĻিāύ্āϤা āĻā§°িāĻŦāϞৈ āĻŦাāϧ্āϝ āĻā§°াāĻāĻিāϞ)
rely upon: We should never rely upon rumours.
(āĻāĻŽি āĻেāϤিā§াāĻ āĻā§°া āĻŦাāϤ⧰িā§° āĻāĻĒā§°āϤ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦাāϏ āĻā§°িāĻŦ āύাāϞাāĻে)
GRAMMAR AND USAGE
3. Fill in the blanks with suitable preposition.
(āĻāĻĒāϝুāĻ্āϤ āĻ āĻŦ্āϝā§ā§°ে āĻাāϞী āĻ াāĻ āĻĒূā§° āĻā§°া)
Ans:
a. The book was lying on the desk.
(āĻিāϤাāĻĒāĻāύ āĻেāĻŦুāϞ⧰ āĻāĻĒā§°āϤে āĻāĻে)
b. I am tired of walking.
(āĻŽāĻ āĻোāĻāĻাā§ি āĻাāĻā§°ি āĻĒā§°িāĻোঁ)
c. The old man walks with a stick.
(āĻŦুā§া āĻŽাāύুāĻšāĻāύে āĻĒেāĻ āϞৈ āĻোāĻāĻাā§ে)
d. I have not seen him since a long time.
(āĻŽāĻ āϤেāĻঁāĻ āĻŦāĻšুāĻĻিāύ āϧ⧰ি āĻĻেāĻা āύাāĻ)
e. The cow lives on grass.
(āĻā§°ুā§ąে āĻাঁāĻš āĻাāĻ āĻীā§াāĻ āĻĨাāĻে)
f. We suffer from cold in winter.
(āĻāĻŽাā§° āĻাā§°ā§° āĻĻিāύāϤ āĻĒাāύী āϞāĻা āĻ্āĻŦā§° āĻšā§)
g. The sky is above our head.
(āĻāĻŽাā§° āĻŽূā§°ā§° āĻāĻĒā§°āϤ āĻāĻাāĻļ āĻāĻে)
h. What is the time by your watch?
(āϤোāĻŽাā§° āĻā§িāϤ āĻেāĻāĻা āĻŦাāĻিāĻে)
i. The Taj Mahal stands beside the Jamuna.
(āϤাāĻ āĻŽāĻšāϞ āϝāĻŽুāύা āύāĻĻীā§° āĻাāώāϤ āĻ ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨিāϤ)
j. She bought this book for fifty rupees.
(āϤাāĻ āĻিāϤাāĻĒāĻāύ āĻĒāĻ্āĻাāĻļ āĻāĻাāϤ āĻিāύিāĻে)
4.Write the contracted forms of the following:
(āϤāϞāϤ āĻĻিā§াāϏāĻŽূāĻšā§° āϏংāĻ্āώিāĻĒ্āϤ ā§°ূāĻĒāϤ āϞিāĻা)
Ans:
i. She has not-she hasn't ii. I am not - I amn't
ii. He should not- He shouldn't iv. I cannot - I can't v. They need not-They needn't vi. We do not - we didn't vii. You had not -You hadn't viii. She does not: She doesn't
5.Write the full form of these contraction:
((āϤāϞāϤ āĻĻিā§া āϏংāĻ্āώিāĻĒ্āϤ ā§°ূāĻĒā§° āĻĻীāĻāϞ ā§°ূāĻĒ āϞিāĻা)
Ans: i. He won't - He would not ii. We weren't- we were not ii. You shan't -you shall not iv. She didn't- she did not
v. They mustn't - they must not vi. I wasn't: I was not
5. Fill in the blanks using the correct degree of camparison oI the words given in blackets
(āĻāϞ্āϞেāĻ āĻā§°া āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāϏāĻŽূāĻšā§° āĻāĻĒāϝুāĻ্āϤ ā§°ুāĻĒে āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āĻā§°া)
i. Rahul is the -boy in the class (good)
Ans: Rahul is the best boy in the class.
(ā§°াāĻšুāϞ āĻļ্ā§°েāĻŖীāĻোā§° āĻļ্ā§°েāώ্āĻ āϞ’ā§°া)
ii. Ashoka is -than any other emperor that has ever reigned (great)
Ans: Ashoka is greater than any other experor that has ever reigned.
(āĻ āĻļোāĻ āϏ⧰্āĻŦāĻļ্ā§°েāώ্āĻ āϏāĻŽ্ā§°াāĻ)
ii. The- baby won the prize. (pretty)
Ans: The prettiest baby won the prize.
(āĻāĻাāĻāϤāĻৈ āϧুāύীā§া āĻļিāĻļুāĻোā§ąে āĻĒুā§°āώ্āĻাā§° āĻĒাāϞে)
iv. Name the -river in the world. (long)
Ans: Name the longest river in the world.
(āĻĒৃāĻĨিā§ąীā§° āĻĻীā§°্āĻāϤāĻŽ āύāĻĻীāĻāύ⧰ āύাāĻŽ āĻোā§ąা)
v. Boys are - than girls in their work. (careless)
Ans: Boys are more careless than girls in their work.
vi. The - pair of shoes was thrown out of the window. (bad)
Ans: The worst pair of shoes was thrown out of the window
(āĻāĻাāĻāϤāĻৈ āĻŦেā§া āĻোāϤাāϝোā§° āĻĒেāϞাāĻ āĻĻিā§া āĻš’āϞ)
vii. Misery is the - mystery. (great)
Ans: Misery is the greatest mistery.
(āĻĻুāĻেāĻ āϏāĻāϞোāϤāĻৈ āĻĄাāĻā§° ā§°āĻšāϏ্āϝ)
6. Given below are jumbled sentences. Working in groups, rearrange the words in each sentence to form correct sentences.
(āϤāϞāϤ āĻিāĻুāĻŽাāύ āĻŦাāĻ্āϝ āĻāĻŖ্āĻĄ āĻেāϞি āĻŽেāϞিāĻৈ āĻĻিā§া āĻšৈāĻে৷ āĻāĻŖ্āĻĄāĻŦোā§° āĻাāϞāĻĻā§°ে āϏāĻাāĻ āĻļুāĻĻ্āϧ āĻŦাāĻ্āϝ āĻāĻ āύ āĻā§°া)
a. Oliver Twist/work house/in/was/born/
Ans: Oliver Twist was born in work house.
(āĻ āϞিāĻাā§° āĻুāĻāϏ্āĻ ā§ąā§°্āĻ āĻšাāĻāĻāϤ āĻāύ্āĻŽ āĻšৈāĻিāϞ)
b. knew/father/nobody/who/his/was
Ans: Nobody knew who his father was.
(āϤেāĻঁā§° āĻĒিāϤৃ āĻোāύ āĻāĻিāϞ āϏেā§া āĻোāύেāĻ āĻāύা āύাāĻিāϞ)
c. died/mother/his birth/his/soon/after
Ans: His mother died soon after his birth.
(āϤেāĻঁā§° āĻŽাāϤৃā§° āĻāύ্āĻŽā§° āĻĒাāĻāϤে āĻŽৃāϤ্āϝু āĻšৈāĻিāϞ)
d. brought up/Oliver/was/work house/orphanage/run by/the/an/in.
Ans: Oliver was brought up in an orphanage run by work house.
(āĻ āϞিāĻাā§° ā§ąā§°্āĻ āĻšাāĻāĻā§° āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া āĻĒā§°িāĻাāϞিāϤ āĻ āύাāĻĨাāϞā§āϤ āĻĄাāĻā§° āĻĻীāĻāϞ āĻšৈāĻিāϞ)
7.Here are some questions in direct speech. Put them into reported speech.
(āĻĒā§°োāĻ্āώ āĻāĻ্āϤিāϞৈ āϏāϞāύি āĻā§°া)
i. The lady said to me, "What is the shortest way back?"
Ans: The lady asked me what the shortest way back was.
(āĻŽāĻšিāϞাāĻā§°াāĻীā§ে āĻŽোāĻ āĻāĻŽু ā§°াāϏ্āϤাāĻো āĻেāύি āϏুāϧিāĻিāϞে৷)
ii. He said to us, "Are you coming to the meeting today?"
Ans: He asked us whether we were coming to the meeting on that day.
(āϏি āϏুāϧিāĻিāϞ āĻāĻŽি āϏেāĻāĻĻিāύা āĻŽিāĻিāĻāϞৈ āĻāĻšিāĻŽ āύে)
ii. The king said to his ministers, "What will you do if you are suddenly attacked. by a stronger enemy?"
Ans: The king asked his minister what would they do if they were suddenly attacked by a stronger enemy.
(ā§°āĻাāĻ āϤেāĻঁā§° āĻŽāύ্āϤ্ā§°ীāϏāĻāϞāĻ āϏুāϧিāĻিāϞ āϝে āϝāĻĻিāĻšে āĻোāύো āĻļāĻ্āϤিāĻļাāϞী āĻļāϤ্ā§°ুā§ąে āĻšāĻ াāϤে āĻāĻ্ā§°āĻŽāĻŖ āĻā§°ে āϤেāϤিā§া āϤেāĻঁāϞোāĻে āĻি āĻā§°িāĻŦ)
IV. The teacher said to the student, "When will you show your home Work?
Ans: The teacher asked the student when would he show his home work.
(āĻļিāĻ্āώāĻāĻāύে āĻাāϤ্ā§°āĻāύāĻ āϤেāĻঁ āĻš’āĻŽā§ąā§°্āĻ āĻেāϤিā§া āĻĻেāĻুā§ąাāĻŦ āϏুāϧিāĻিāϞ)
v. She said to us, "Have you anything to say?
Ans: She asked us whether we had anything to say.
(āϤাāĻ āĻāĻŽাāĻ āĻĒিāĻŦা āĻ’āĻŦāϞāĻীā§া āĻāĻে āύেāĻি āϏুāϧিāĻিāϞ)
vi. The teacher became angry with the student and said "Why are you again disturbing the class in this way?
Ans: The teacher asked the student why he was disturbing the class in that way.
(āĻļিāĻ্āώāĻে āĻাāϤ্ā§°āĻāύāĻ āϏুāϧিāϞে āϝে āϤেāĻঁ āĻিā§ āĻļ্ā§°েāĻŖীāĻোāϤ āϤেāύেāĻĻā§°ে āĻāĻŽāύি āĻā§°ি āĻāĻে)
Himadri Bora
(M.A in English)
Check by - Mukesh Borah
Post ID : DABP006180