Chapter 3 - 

Transport and communication

1. a. Let’s look at the picture and answer the following questions:

i. What do you see in the picture?
Ans:
I see different types of vehicles like cars, buses, trains, boats, helicopters, and airplanes.

ii. Name the vehicles that you see on the road.
Ans:
 The vehicles on the road are:

  1. Bus

  2. Car

  3. Scooter

  4. Auto-rickshaw

  5. Truck

iii. What do you see on the river?
Ans
: I see a steamer and a rowing boat on the river.

iv. What do you see in the sky?
Ans:
 I see an airplane and a helicopter in the sky.

v. Name three vehicles that you can see in the picture.
Ans:
 Three vehicles I can see are:

  1. Bus

  2. Train

  3. Ship

vi. Why are bridges built on rivers?
Ans: 
Bridges are built on rivers to help people and vehicles cross from one side to the other easily.

2. b. Listen and answer:

i. What did the fox see?
Ans: The fox saw a garden of grapes with ripe, sweet, and juicy grapes.

ii. Where did the fox live?
Ans: The fox lived in a jungle.

iii. Who said that grapes were sour?
Ans: The fox said that the grapes were sour.

iv. Why did the fox say "the grapes are sour"?
Ans: The fox said the grapes were sour because he could not reach or eat them even after trying many times.

3. c. Choose and write the correct word from those given in the brackets to complete the questions:

i. Who saw a garden of grapes?
ii. Where did the fox live?
iii. Why did the fox go out?
iv. Where did the fox see ripe and sweet grapes?

4. Let’s complete the questions to get the given answers:

Question 1: Where has Karuna gone?
Answer: Karuna has gone to Guwahati.

Question 2: When will he come back?
Answer: He will come back on Monday.

Question 3: Why has he gone to Guwahati?
Answer: He has gone to Guwahati to meet his grandparents.


OLD

Traffic Lights

āϟ্ā§°েāĻĢিāĻ• āϞাāχāϟ

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ACTIVITIES


1. Listen and say:

ā§§/ āĻļুāύিāĻŦ āφ⧰ু āĻ•āĻ“āĻ•:

    (a) Who says 'Stop'?

    (āĻ•) 'āĻŦāύ্āϧ' āĻ•োāύে āĻ•āϝ়?

    (b) Who says 'Go'?

    (āĻ–) ‘āϝোā§ąা’ āĻ•োāύে āĻ•āϝ়?


2. Let's read what the children are saying:

⧍/ āϞ'ā§°া-āĻ›োā§ąাāϞীāĻŦোā§°ে āĻ•ি āĻ•ৈāĻ›ে āĻĒāĻĸ়োঁ āφāĻšāĻ•:


3. Work in pairs. Ask each other: 
ā§Š/ āϝোā§°āĻ•ৈ āĻ•াāĻŽ āϕ⧰া। āχāϜāύে āϏিāϜāύāĻ• āϏুāϧিāĻŦ:
    How do you came to school? Put a tick (✔) for the        vehicles you see while coming to school:
āϏ্āĻ•ুāϞāϞৈ āĻ•েāύেāĻ•ৈ āφāĻšিāϞ? āϏ্āĻ•ুāϞāϞৈ āĻ…āĻšাā§° āϏāĻŽāϝ়āϤ āĻĻেāĻ–া āĻŦাāĻšāύāĻŦোā§°ā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻāϟা āϟিāĻ• (✔) āϞāĻ—াāχ āĻĻিāϝ়āĻ•:

4. Let's recite:
ā§Ē/ āφāĻŦৃāϤ্āϤি āϕ⧰া āϝাāĻ“āĻ•:

                    The wheels on the Bus
                    āĻŦাāϛ⧰ āϚāĻ•াāĻŦোā§°

    The wheels on the bus go round and round
    āĻŦাāϛ⧰ āϚāĻ•াāĻŦোā§° āϘূā§°āĻŖীāϝ়াāĻ•ৈ āϘূā§°ি āĻĨাāĻ•ে
                        Round and round,
                        āϘূā§°āĻŖীāϝ়া āφ⧰ু āϘূā§°āĻŖীāϝ়া,
                        Round and round,
                        āϘূā§°āĻŖীāϝ়া āφ⧰ু āϘূā§°āĻŖীāϝ়া,

    The wheels on the bus go round and round,
            āĻŦাāϛ⧰ āϚāĻ•াāĻŦোā§° āϘূā§°ি āϘূā§°ি āϘূā§°ি āĻĢুā§°ে,
                       All through the town.
                    āϚāĻšā§°ā§° āĻŽাāϜেā§°ে āϏāĻ•āϞো।

    The horn on the bus goes beep beep beep,
            āĻŦাāϛ⧰ āĻšā§°্āĻŖāϟোā§ąে āĻŦিāĻĒ āĻŦিāĻĒ āĻŦিāĻĒ āϕ⧰ে,
                        Beep beep beep,
                        āĻŦিāĻĒ āĻŦিāĻĒ āĻŦিāĻĒ,
                        Beep beep beep,
                        āĻŦিāĻĒ āĻŦিāĻĒ āĻŦিāĻĒ,

    The horn on the bus goes beep beep beep,
            āĻŦাāϛ⧰ āĻšā§°্āĻŖāϟোā§ąে āĻŦিāĻĒ āĻŦিāĻĒ āĻŦিāĻĒ āϕ⧰ে,
                   All through the town.
                   āϚāĻšā§°ā§° āĻŽাāϜেā§°ে āϏāĻ•āϞো।
    ..................................................................

5. Work in pairs. Ask questions with "What colour is.....?"
ā§Ģ/ āϝোā§°āĻ•ৈ āĻ•াāĻŽ āϕ⧰া। "āĻ•ি ā§°ং.....?"ā§° āϏৈāϤে āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļ্āύ āϕ⧰āĻ•?

Now, write the answer for the questions. One is done for you:
āĻāϤিāϝ়া, āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļ্āύāĻŦোā§°ā§° āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ āϞিāĻ–া। āĻāϟা āφāĻĒোāύাā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āϕ⧰া āĻšৈāĻ›ে:

6. Listen: 
ā§Ŧ/ āĻļুāύা:
Raju always goes to school with his father on a bicycle. One day, they went to town in a bus. The bus stopped at the railway gate. Raju saw a train passing by. He also saw many buses, cars, rickshaws and autorickshaws there. He asked his father when the bus would move. His father said it would move when the green light would be on. He also said that people on foot should cross the road at a zebra crossing. Raju was happy to learn this.

ā§°াāϜু āϏāĻĻাāϝ় āϚাāχāĻ•েāϞেā§°ে āĻĻেāωāϤাāϕ⧰ āϞāĻ—āϤ āϏ্āĻ•ুāϞāϞৈ āϝাāϝ়। āĻāĻĻিāύ āĻŦাāĻ›āϤ āωāĻ ি āϟাāωāύāϞৈ āĻ—ৈāĻ›িāϞ। āĻŦাāĻ›āĻ–āύ ā§°ে’āϞ āĻ—েāϟāϤ ā§°ৈ āĻ—’āϞ। ā§°াāϜুā§ąে āĻĒাā§° āĻšৈ āϝোā§ąা āĻāĻ–āύ ā§°েāϞ āĻĻেāĻ–িāϞে। āϤেāĻ“ঁ āϤাāϤ āĻŦāĻšুāϤো āĻŦাāĻ›, āĻ—াāĻĄ়ী, ā§°িāĻ•্āϏা, āĻ…āϟোā§°িāĻ•্āϏাāĻ“ āĻĻেāĻ–িāĻ›িāϞ। āĻŦাāĻ›āĻ–āύ āĻ•েāϤিāϝ়া āϞ⧰āϚ⧰ āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āϏি āĻĻেāωāϤাāĻ•āĻ• āϏুāϧিāϞে। āĻĻেāωāϤাāĻ•ে āĻ•ৈāĻ›িāϞ āϝেāϤিāϝ়া āĻ—্ā§°ীāĻŖ āϞাāχāϟ āϜ্āĻŦāϞিāĻŦ āϤেāϤিāϝ়া āχ āϞ⧰āϚ⧰ āϕ⧰িāĻŦ। āϤেāĻ“ঁ āϞāĻ—āϤে āĻ•āϝ় āϝে āĻ–োāϜāĻ•াāĻĸ়ি āϝোā§ąা āϞোāĻ•āϏāĻ•āϞে āĻāϟা āϜেāĻŦ্ā§°া āĻ•্ā§°āĻ›িāĻ™āϤ ā§°াāϏ্āϤা āĻĒাā§° āĻš’āĻŦ āϞাāĻ—ে। āĻāχ āĻ•āĻĨা āϜাāύি ā§°াāϜুā§ąে āϏুāĻ–ী āĻšৈāĻ›িāϞ।

7. Find Raju's way to grandma's house:
ā§­) ā§°াāϜুā§° āφāχāϤাāϕ⧰ āϘ⧰āϞৈ āϝোā§ąাā§° āĻĒāĻĨ āĻŦিāϚাā§°ি āωāϞিāϝ়াāĻ“āĻ•:


8. Circle the words you know:
ā§Ž) āφāĻĒুāύি āϜāύা āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻŦোā§°āϤ āĻŦৃāϤ্āϤ āϞāĻ—াāχ āĻĻিāϝ়āĻ•:

9. Look at the pictures. Complete the words:
⧝/ āĻ›āĻŦিāĻŦোā§° āϚাāĻ“āĻ•। āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻŦোā§° āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒূā§°্āĻŖ āϕ⧰āĻ•:

10. Let's talk and write:
ā§§ā§Ļ) āĻ•āĻĨা āĻĒাāϤি āϞিāĻ–োঁ:

    How many wheels do they have?
    āϤেāĻ“ঁāϞোāϕ⧰ āĻšাāϤāϤ āĻ•িāĻŽাāύ āϚāĻ•া āφāĻ›ে?

    (a) A bus has _____ wheels.
    (āĻ•) āĻāĻ–āύ āĻŦাāĻ›āϤ _____ āϚāĻ•া āĻĨাāĻ•ে।

    (b) A bicycle has _____ wheels.
    (āĻ–) āĻāĻ–āύ āϚাāχāĻ•েāϞāϤ _____ āϚāĻ•া āĻĨাāĻ•ে।

    (c) A car has _______ wheels.
    (āĻ—) āĻāĻ–āύ āĻ—াāĻĄ়ীāϤ _______ āϚāĻ•া āĻĨাāĻ•ে।

    (d) A horse cart has _____ wheels.
    (āϘ) āϘোঁā§°াā§° āĻ—াāĻĄ়ী āĻāĻ–āύāϤ _____ āϚāĻ•া āĻĨাāĻ•ে।

11. Read: 
ā§§ā§§) āĻĒāĻĸ়āĻ•:

Question: How many wheels are there in a rickshaw? Answer: There are three wheels in a rickshaw. 
āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļ্āύ : āĻāĻ–āύ ā§°িāĻ•্āϏাāϤ āĻ•িāĻŽাāύ āϚāĻ•া āĻĨাāĻ•ে? 
āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ āĻāĻ–āύ ā§°িāĻ•্āϏাāϤ āϤিāύিāϟা āϚāĻ•া āĻĨাāĻ•ে।

Now, write questions using "How many":
āĻāϤিāϝ়া, "āĻ•িāĻŽাāύ" āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āϕ⧰ি āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļ্āύ āϞিāĻ–āĻ•:
Question: .......................................................? 
āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļ্āύ: ................................................ .......?

Answer : There are two wheels in a bicycle. 
āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ : āϚাāχāĻ•েāϞ āĻāĻ–āύāϤ āĻĻুāϟা āϚāĻ•া āĻĨাāĻ•ে।

Question: .......................................................?
āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļ্āύ: ................................................ .......?
Answer: There are four wheels in a car.
āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ āĻ—াāĻĄ়ী āĻāĻ–āύāϤ āϚাā§°ি āϚāĻ•া āĻĨাāĻ•ে।

12. Let's read:
This is a car. 
āĻāχāĻ–āύ āĻāĻ–āύ āĻ—াāĻĄ়ী।

The car is red. 
āĻ—াāĻĄ়ীāĻ–āύ ā§°āĻ™া āĻšৈāĻ›ে।

Papu's father drives the car. 
āĻĒাāĻĒুā§° āĻĻেāωāϤাāĻ•ে āĻ—াāĻĄ়ী āϚāϞাāϝ়।

The car runs on petrol. 
āĻ—াāĻĄ়ীāĻ–āύ āĻĒেāϟ্ā§°’āϞāϤ āϚāϞি āĻĨাāĻ•ে।

Papu cleans the car on Sundays.
āĻĻেāĻ“āĻŦাā§°ে āĻ—াāĻĄ়ী āϚাāĻĢা āϕ⧰ে āĻĒাāĻĒুā§ąে।

13. Choose words from the cloud and ask questions:

(a) What's this?
      It's a car.
(āĻ•) āĻāχāϟো āĻ•ি?
       āĻ—াāĻĄ়ী āĻāĻ–āύ।

(b) _____ colour is the car?
     It is red.
(āĻ–) _____ ā§°ং āĻ—াāĻĄ়ীāĻ–āύ āύেāĻ•ি?
      āχ ā§°āĻ™া।

(c) Who drives the car?
      Papu's father drives the car.
(āĻ—) āĻ—াāĻĄ়ীāĻ–āύ āĻ•োāύে āϚāϞাāϝ়?
       āĻĒাāĻĒুā§° āĻĻেāωāϤাāĻ•ে āĻ—াāĻĄ়ী āϚāϞাāϝ়।

(d) _____ cleans the car?
      Papu cleans the car.
(āϘ) _____ āĻ—াāĻĄ়ীāĻ–āύ āĻĒā§°িāώ্āĻ•াā§° āϕ⧰ে?
       āĻĒাāĻĒুā§ąে āĻ—াāĻĄ়ীāĻ–āύ āϚাāĻĢা āϕ⧰ে।

4. Say as fast as you can: 
ā§Ē/ āϝিāĻŽাāύ āĻĒাā§°ে āĻ–ā§°āĻ•ৈ āĻ•āĻ“āĻ•:
Blue flowers, yellow flowers, flowers everywhere Purple flowers, red flowers, dancing in the air.
āύীāϞা āĻĢুāϞ, āĻšাāϞāϧীāϝ়া āĻĢুāϞ, āĻĢুāϞ āϏāĻ•āϞোāϤে āĻŦেāĻ™ুāύীāϝ়া āĻĢুāϞ, ā§°āĻ™া āĻĢুāϞ, āĻŦāϤাāĻšāϤ āύাāϚি āĻĨāĻ•া।āύীāϞা 

15. Look at the grid and find the names of the vehicles. You can take help of the pictures:
ā§§ā§Ģ) āĻ—্ā§°ীāĻĄāϟো āϚাāχ āĻ—াāĻĄ়ীāĻŦোā§°ā§° āύাāĻŽ āĻŦিāϚাā§°ি āωāϞিāϝ়াāĻ“āĻ•। āφāĻĒুāύি āĻ›āĻŦিāϏāĻŽূāĻšā§° āϏāĻšাāϝ় āϞ’āĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ে:

16. 
Let's make words:
ā§§ā§Ŧ) āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻŦāύাāĻ“ঁ āφāĻšāĻ•:

(a) ___ a ___
    Write in front of a.
    Write r at the back of a.
(āĻ•) ___ āĻ• ___
     āĻ• ā§° āϏāύ্āĻŽুāĻ–āϤ āĻ— āϞিāĻ–া।
     āĻ• ā§° āĻĒিāĻ›āĻĢাāϞে r āϞিāĻ–া।

(b) ___ ___ a ___
    Write t at the back of a
    Write o in front of a
    Write b in front of o.
(āĻ–) ___ ___ āĻ• ___ ৷
     āĻ• ā§° āĻĒিāĻ›āĻĢাāϞে t āϞিāĻ–া।
     a ā§° āϏāύ্āĻŽুāĻ–āϤ o āϞিāĻ–া।
     o ā§° āϏāύ্āĻŽুāĻ–āϤ b āϞিāĻ–া।

17. Put a tick (✔) for what you must do. Put across (✖) for what you must not do:
ā§§ā§­) āφāĻĒুāύি āĻ•ি āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āϞাāĻ—িāĻŦ āϤাā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻāϟা āϟিāĻ• (✔) āĻĻিāϝ়āĻ•। āφāĻĒুāύি āϝি āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āύাāϞাāĻ—ে āϤাā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে (✖) ā§°াāĻ–āĻ•:
18. Listen;
ā§§ā§Ž) āĻļুāύা;
    Guwahati is a big city. Buses, autorickshaws, rickshaws     and taxis are some of the means of transport in the city.        People go from one place to another in these vehicles.

āĻ—ুā§ąাāĻšাāϟী āĻāĻ–āύ āĻĄাāϙ⧰ āϚāĻšā§°। āĻŦাāĻ›, āĻ…āϟোā§°িāĻ•্āϏা, ā§°িāĻ•্āϏা, āϟেāĻ•্āϏি āφāĻĻি āĻŽāĻšাāύāĻ—ā§°ীā§° āĻ•িāĻ›ুāĻŽাāύ āϝাāϤাāϝ়āϤ⧰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽ। āĻāχ āĻŦাāĻšāύāĻŦোā§°āϤ āĻŽাāύুāĻšāĻŦোā§° āĻāĻ াāχ⧰ āĻĒā§°া āφāύ āĻ াāχāϞৈ āϝাāϝ়।

Now, name some means of transport in your locality. 
āĻāϤিāϝ়া, āφāĻĒোāύাā§° āϏ্āĻĨাāύীāϝ় āĻ…āĻž্āϚāϞ⧰ āĻ•িāĻ›ুāĻŽাāύ āĻĒā§°িāĻŦāĻšāĻŖā§° āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽā§° āύাāĻŽ āϞিāĻ–া।

19. Let's talk:
⧧⧝) āĻ•āĻĨা āĻĒাāϤো āφāĻšāĻ•:

    Have you travelled in a taxi, a train, a bus or an                  Aeroplane? Tell your friend something about it.

āϟেāĻ•্āϏি, ā§°েāϞ, āĻŦাāĻ› āĻŦা āĻā§°োāĻĒ্āϞেāύāϤ āϝাāϤ্ā§°া āϕ⧰িāĻ›েāύে? āĻŦāύ্āϧুāϜāύāĻ• āĻāχ āĻŦিāώāϝ়ে āĻ•িāĻŦা āĻāϟা āĻ•āĻ“āĻ•।

20. Let's learn road and traffic signs:

⧍ā§Ļ) āĻĒāĻĨ āφ⧰ু āϝাāύ-āϜঁāϟ⧰ āϚিāύ āĻļিāĻ•িāĻŦ āφāĻšāĻ•:


21. Here's a list of a few words you have learnt so far. All of them being with the latters 'gr'. Let's say the words aloud: 

⧍⧧) āĻāϤিāϝ়াāϞৈāĻ•ে āĻļিāĻ•ি āĻ…āĻšা āĻ•েāχāϟাāĻŽাāύ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻā§° āϤাāϞিāĻ•া āχāϝ়াāϤ āĻĻিāϝ়া āĻš'āϞ। āϤেāĻ“ঁāϞোāĻ• āϏāĻ•āϞোā§ąে āĻĒিāϛ⧰ 'āĻ—্ā§°'ā§° āϞāĻ—āϤ āĻĨāĻ•াā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে। āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻŦোā§° āωāϚ্āϚāϏ্āĻŦā§°ে āĻ•āĻ“ঁ āφāĻšāĻ•:

grass, green, grapes, grow, greedy, group, ground
āϘাঁāĻš, āϏেāωāϜীāϝ়া, āφāĻ™ুā§°, āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি, āϞোāĻ­ী, āĻ—োāϟ, āĻŽাāϟি

22. Let's read aloud;
⧍⧍) āωāϚ্āϚāϏ্āĻŦā§°ে āĻĒāĻĸ়োঁ āφāĻšāĻ•;
(a)    green                               (b)   green

(āĻ•) āϏেāωāϜীāϝ়া                      (āĻ–) āϏেāωāϜীāϝ়া

        green grass                       green grapes

        āϏেāωāϜীāϝ়া āϘাঁāĻš                 āϏেāωāϜীāϝ়া āφāĻ™ুā§°

        green grass in the field            green grapes in the vine

        āĻĒāĻĨাā§°āϤ āϏেāωāϜীāϝ়া āϘাঁāĻš                    āϞāϤাāϤ āϏেāωāϜীāϝ়া āφāĻ™ুā§°


23. Read what these animals say:

ā§¨ā§Š) āĻāχ āĻĒ্ā§°াāĻŖীāĻŦোā§°ে āĻ•ি āĻ•āϝ় āĻĒāĻĸ়āĻ•:





25. Let's read:

⧍ā§Ģ) āĻĒāĻĸ়োঁ āφāĻšāĻ•

26. Write 'sh' or 'ch' blank space:

⧍ā§Ŧ) āĻ–াāϞী āĻ াāχāϤ 'sh' āĻŦা 'ch' āϞিāĻ–া:

__ __ oe                 __ __ air

__ __ ip                  __ __ alk

__ __ rt                  __ __ in

__ __ irt                 __ __ ild

__ __ e                  __ __ est


27. Say who is standing where:

⧍⧭) āĻ•োāύ āĻ•’āϤ āĻĨিāϝ় āĻšৈ āφāĻ›ে āĻ•āĻ“āĻ•:

Let's read:

āĻĒāĻĸ়োঁ āφāĻšāĻ•

    Rumi is in front in the queue. 

    āĻļাā§°ীāϤ ā§°ুāĻŽী āϏāύ্āĻŽুāĻ–āϤ āφāĻ›ে।

    Rumi is in front of Jina in the queue. 

    āĻļাā§°ীāϤ āϜিāύাā§° āϏāύ্āĻŽুāĻ–āϤ āφāĻ›ে ā§°ুāĻŽী।

    Kon is in front of Ron but behind Jina. 

    āĻ•āύ ā§°āύ⧰ āϏāύ্āĻŽুāĻ–āϤ āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āϜিāύাā§° āĻĒিāĻ›āĻĢাāϞে।

    Jina is between Rumi and Kon. 

    āϜিāύা ā§°ুāĻŽী āφ⧰ু āĻ•āύ⧰ āĻŽাāϜāϤ।

    Kon is at the back of Jina. 

    āϜিāύাā§° āĻĒিāĻ›āĻĢাāϞে āĻ•āύ āφāĻ›ে।

    Ramen is behind Ron. 

    ā§°āύ⧰ āĻĒিāĻ›āĻĢাāϞে āφāĻ›ে ā§°āĻŽেāύ।

    Malati is last in the queue. 

    āĻļাā§°ীāϤ āĻļেāώāϤ āφāĻ›ে āĻŽাāϞাāϤী।

    Baby is behind Maini .

    āĻŽাāχāύিā§° āĻĒিāĻ›āĻĢাāϞে āφāĻ›ে āĻŦেāĻŦী ৷

Let's write:
    Jina is _______ Rumi and Kon. 
    Kon is at the _______ of Jina.
    Ramen is _______ Ron.
    Kon is in ______ of Ron.

29. Let's play roles:
30. Join the dots, complete the picture and colour it;





Type: Hirak Jyoti Bora.